An optical device includes: a lens member including a plurality of lenses arranged such that optical axes of the lenses are substantially parallel to one another; and a plurality of column parts that are each provided along the optical axis of each lens among the plurality of lenses and each allow light to pass through inside, each column part having an outer periphery through which light is less likely to pass from inside to outside the column part than through an end portion of the column part in a direction along the optical axis, the plurality of column parts being integrally formed and disposed to face the lens member.

An optical device includes: a lens member including a plurality of lenses arranged such that optical axes of the lenses are substantially parallel to one another; and a light-transmitting member including: at least one light-transmitting part that is disposed to face the lens member, positioned on the optical axis of some of the plurality of lenses, and transmits light; and a light-shielding part that is provided on a surface of the light-transmitting part and blocks passage of light.

An image forming apparatus comprises a first temperature detector to detect a temperature of a first portion of an optical scanning device in a printer. The first portion is proximate to a heat generating element in the optical scanning device. A second temperature detector is provided to detect a temperature of a second portion of the optical scanning device, which is farther from the heat generating element than the first portion. A controller is configured to perform alignment control for correcting a color positional shift of the printer when either a detected temperature change of the first portion is greater than or equal to a first threshold value or a detected temperature change of the second portion is greater than or equal to a second threshold value.

A document camera which operates with electric power supplied via a USB cable includes: an image pickup unit which picks up an image of a subject via a lens; a light source unit which emits light toward the subject; a drive unit which drives the lens; a detection unit which detects an amount of current supplied via the USB cable; and a control unit which controls an operation of the light source unit and the drive unit according to the amount of current detected by the detection unit.

A smart Internet high-definition scanner with laser correction is provided. The scanner may include a calibration laser emission unit located above a scanning area, an image collection unit and an image processing unit. This scanner may collect an image of a page of an unfolded book by using a camera (image collection unit) and a plurality of laser beams directed toward an open book from the calibration laser emission unit.

An image capturing unit includes a sensor unit that image-captures a predetermined area including a subject; and a reference chart unit that is arranged in the predetermined area and captured with the subject by the sensor unit.

An example device including a laser source for generating a laser pulse, a scanner for mounting the laser source, and a motion detector for detecting a motion of the scanner when the laser pulse scans an object. The motion detector includes an optical sensor for generating an optical signal based on the motion of the scanner, and a controller. The controller determines a movement of the scanner and disables the laser source when the scanner ceases to move.

Provided are systems and methods for identifying, isolating, and/or aligning sheets. An identification system can facilitate accurate identification of a sheet by (i) vacating one or more components of the system that are not the sheet from a zone of detection, and/or (ii) determining a reference axis of the sheet. An isolation system can facilitate accurate isolation of a sheet by (i) providing targeted air flow, and/or (ii) introducing a wave into the sheet. Identification systems and/or isolation systems described herein may facilitate isolation of sheets that were previously fastened together by one or more fasteners. An alignment system can facilitate accurate alignment of a first sheet at an upstream location relative to a second sheet at a downstream location via machine learning.

A light-emitting component includes an insulating substrate, plural light-emitting elements, and plural thyristors. The plural light-emitting elements are disposed on the substrate and constituted by a first stacked semiconductor layer, the first stacked semiconductor layer being obtained by stacking plural semiconductor layers. The plural thyristors are constituted by a second stacked semiconductor layer disposed on the substrate such that the light-emitting elements and the thyristors are arranged side by side, connected to the plural light-emitting elements, respectively, and turn on to drive the light-emitting elements to emit light or to increase an emitted light amount, the second stacked semiconductor layer being obtained by stacking plural semiconductor layers that are different from the semiconductor layers of the first stacked semiconductor layer.

An image forming apparatus includes a first temperature sensor inside the image forming apparatus and configured to detect a temperature. A controller is configured to execute a first position shift correction for each of a plurality of toner images used in printing an image when the first temperature sensor detects a change in temperature from a previously detected temperature exceeds a first threshold value set for a first temperature range. After the first position shift correction, the controller executes a second position shift correction if the detected change exceeds a second threshold value set for a second temperature range higher than the first temperature range and the temperature is outside a prescribed temperature range, and skips the second position shift correction otherwise.