A projection system can include a housing. A controller can receive a video signal and, in response to the video signal, produce a light-emitting diode (LED) array-controlling signal and a modulation panel-controlling signal. An LED array disposed in the housing can include LEDs that are configured to produce LED light having corresponding time-varying intensities in response to the LED array-controlling signal. A modulation panel disposed in the housing can have a plurality of pixels that are configured to modulate corresponding portions of the LED light in response to the modulation panel-controlling signal to form intensity-modulated light. A lens disposed in or on the housing can project the intensity-modulated light out of the housing to form a video image that corresponds to the video signal. The video image can be located away from the housing.

A projection image display device includes: an optical element that separates incident light into a first color light beam and a second color light beam, synthesizes the first color light beam and the second color light beam to generate synthetic light, and emits the synthetic light; a first display panel that reflects and modulates the first color light beam; a second display panel that reflects and modulates the second color light beam; a first heat dissipator that dissipates heat of the first display panel; a second heat dissipator that dissipates heat of the second display panel; a light shielding portion that blocks a part of the second color light beam reflected by the second display panel from traveling toward the first display panel; a light shield heat dissipator that dissipates heat of the light shielding portion; and a container. The second heat dissipator is disposed outside the container.

An illumination optical system including one or more light sources each including a solid-state light-emitting device and an optical member. The optical member includes an integrator including a first fly-eye lens on which light from the solid-state light-emitting device is incident and a second fly-eye lens on which light from the first fly-eye lens is incident, and uniformizing a luminance distribution of light in a predetermined illumination region illuminated with light incident from the solid-state light-emitting device. A major-axis direction of a luminance distribution shape of light incident on an incident plane of the first fly-eye lens is different from arrangement directions of the cells in the first fly-eye lens.

An electro-optic module includes an electro-optic panel to which an emission side light transmitting plate is fixed, a first frame which holds side surfaces of the electro-optic panel, and a second frame which is fixed to at least one of the electro-optic panel, the emission side light transmitting plate and the first frame on the image light emission side of the first frame. The second frame is provided with a frame-like emission side partitioning member that covers the emission side light transmitting plate from the opposite side of the electro-optic panel and holds an optical element such as an emission side polarizing plate or an emission side phase difference plate.

A light source device includes a light source, a fluorescent layer, a diffusive reflector, a first lens unit, a second lens unit, and a light separating and synthesizing unit. The light separating and synthesizing unit divides light coming from the light source into a first light and a second light. The first light passes through the first lens unit to enter the fluorescent layer. The second light passes through the second lens unit to enter the diffusive reflector. The size of a spot of the second light on the diffusive reflector is greater than the size of a spot, of the first light on the fluorescent body layer.

Systems and methods for a multi-primary color system for display. A multi-primary color system increases the number of primary colors available in a color system and color system equipment. Increasing the number of primary colors reduces metameric errors from viewer to viewer. One embodiment of the multi-primary color system includes Red, Green, Blue, Cyan, Yellow, and Magenta primaries. The systems of the present invention maintain compatibility with existing color systems and equipment and provide systems for backwards compatibility with older color systems.

A projection capture system includes a camera to capture video of objects in a capture space, and a light emitting diode (LED) projector to illuminate the objects in the capture space and to project images captured by the camera into a display space. The projector includes a sequential display mode for sequentially displaying red, green, and blue light to project images captured by the camera into the display space, and a camera flash mode for simultaneously displaying red, green, and blue light to provide white light for illuminating the objects in the capture space during video capture.

An object of the present disclosure is to provide a phase modulator, a lighting system, and a projector that allow for improving diffraction efficiency in a light phase modulation element. The phase modulator according to the present disclosure includes a light phase modulation element that has a plurality of pixels arranged with the pixel pitches p being different from each other to have a pixel structure suppressing occurrence of high-order diffraction light and that modulates a phase of light with respect to each of the pixels. Moreover, the phase modulator according to the present disclosure includes a capturing optical system that captures a plurality of fluxes of high-order diffraction light generated in each of the pixels.

A liquid crystal display unit includes a liquid crystal display element for modulating light; and a holder part which has a holding portion, at least one connecting portion, an attenuation portion, and a plurality of through-holes. The holding portion holds the liquid crystal display element. The connecting portion is formed integrally with the holding portion, and may be connected to a fixing member for fixing a position of the liquid crystal display element. The attenuation portion is formed in the area from the connecting portion to the holding portion, and attenuates a force transmitting from the connecting portion to the holding portion. The through-holes are formed in the at least one connecting portion. The through-holes include at least one cut-out-through-hole having its part opened. The through-holes allow insertion of connecting members for connection to the fixing member.

A wavelength conversion element includes: a substrate; an intermediate layer that is provided on the substrate and has a refractive index less than a refractive index of the substrate; a dichroic layer that is provided on the intermediate layer; and a fluorescent layer that is provided on the dichroic layer and that is excited by light with a first wavelength band and thereby emits light with a second wavelength band different from the first wavelength band.