A method is provided for calibrating a stereo imaging system by using at least one camera and a planar mirror. The method involves obtaining at least two images with the camera, each of the images being captured from a different camera position and containing the mirror view of the camera and a mirror view of an object, thereby obtaining multiple views of the object. The method further involves finding the center of the picture of the camera in each of the images, obtaining a relative focal length of the camera, determining an aspect ratio in each of the images, determining the mirror plane equation in the coordinate system of the camera, defining an up-vector in the mirror's plane, selecting a reference point in the mirror's plane, determining the coordinate transformation from the coordinate system of the image capturing camera into the mirror coordinate system, and determining a coordinate transformation.

An apparatus includes at least one processor configured to execute a plurality of tasks including a first normal acquiring task configured to acquire first normal information of an object, a designated area acquiring task configured to acquire a designated portion in the object, the designated area being designated by a user, a second normal acquiring task configured to acquire second normal information of the object, the second normal information being normal information having a lower frequency than a frequency of the first normal information, a virtual light source determining task configured to determine a virtual light source condition based on the second normal information corresponding to the designated portion, and a rendering task configured to generate a rendering image using the first normal information and the virtual light source condition.

In an image-processing method, a first image and a second image having parallax with each other are acquired. In each of the first image and the second image, a first region, which includes a center of one of the first image and the second image and has a predetermined shape, is set. In each of the first image and the second image, a second region surrounding an outer edge of the first region of each of the first image and the second image is set. Image processing is performed on a processing region including the second region in at least one of the first image and the second image so as to change an amount of parallax of the processing region.

The present disclosure provides a microscale three-dimensional modeling system comprising a lighting condition, a camera, a microscope, and a mobile photographic platform. Methods of utilizing the system are also included in the present disclosure, including a method of generating a three-dimensional surface model of an object as well as a method of generating a three-dimensional CAD model of an object.

The present disclosure provides a microscale three-dimensional modeling system comprising a lighting condition, a camera, a microscope, and a mobile photographic platform. Methods of utilizing the system are also included in the present disclosure, including a method of generating a three-dimensional surface model of an object as well as a method of generating a three-dimensional CAD model of an object.

A method of determining facial metrics of a patient includes: capturing a first image of the patient with an image capturing device positioned in a first known position with the assistance of a positioning device, capturing a second image of the patient with the image capturing device positioned in a second known position different that the first known position with the assistance of the positioning device, and determining facial metrics of the patient by analyzing the first image and the second image.

According to one embodiment, a method for controlling an electronic device includes illuminating an object while moving a light emitting area formed by turning on light emitting elements simultaneously, capturing a shadow generated by the object by image sensing elements on a same substrate as the light emitting elements, and creating three-dimensional data about an outer shape of the object based on a shadow image.

According to one embodiment, a method for controlling an electronic device includes illuminating an object while moving a light emitting area formed by turning on light emitting elements simultaneously, capturing a shadow generated by the object by image sensing elements on a same substrate as the light emitting elements, and creating three-dimensional data about an outer shape of the object based on a shadow image.

An optical system for stereoscopic vision includes in order from an object side, a front unit and a rear unit. Each of the front unit and the rear unit includes a lens component consisting of a single lens or a cemented lens. The front unit includes a first front unit and a second front unit, and an optical axis of the first front unit, an optical axis of the second front unit, and an optical axis of the rear unit are positioned in a same plane. The optical axis of the rear unit is positioned between the optical axis of the first front unit and the optical axis of the second front unit, and the following conditional expression (1) is satisfied:
0.15<De/Φ<0.85  (1).

Techniques are described for passive three-dimensional image sensing based on referential image blurring. For example, a filter mask is integrated with a lens assembly to provide one or more normal imaging bandpass (NIB) regions and one or more reference imaging bandpass (RIB) regions, the regions being optically distinguishable and corresponding to different focal lengths and/or different focal paths. As light rays from a scene object pass through the different regions of the filter mask, a sensor can detect first and second images responsive to those light rays focused through the NIB region and the RIB region, respectively (according to their respective focal lengths and/or respective focal paths). An amount of blurring between the images can be measured and correlated to an object distance for the scene object. Some embodiments project additional reference illumination to enhance blurring detection in the form of reference illumination flooding and/or spotted illumination.