A parallax barrier according to an example can include a first substrate and a second substrate, a liquid crystal layer between the first substrate and second substrate, at least one insulating layer on the first substrate, a first electrode on the second substrate, a second electrode and a third electrode on the insulating layer to generate electric field in order to transmit and block selectively an image, a plurality of first spacers on the first substrate, and a plurality of second spacers on the second substrate. The first spacers and the second spacers can be formed in regions corresponding to each to maintain gap between the first substrate and the second substrate. Further, the first spacers can be spaced apart from the corresponding second spacers by a predetermined distance.

A parallax barrier according to an example can include a first substrate and a second substrate, a liquid crystal layer between the first substrate and second substrate, at least one insulating layer on the first substrate, a first electrode on the second substrate, a second electrode and a third electrode on the insulating layer to generate electric field in order to transmit and block selectively an image, a plurality of first spacers on the first substrate, and a plurality of second spacers on the second substrate. The first spacers and the second spacers can be formed in regions corresponding to each to maintain gap between the first substrate and the second substrate. Further, the first spacers can be spaced apart from the corresponding second spacers by a predetermined distance.

A method of displaying a three-dimensional (“3D”) image, the method includes determining a shutter electrode of an unit part included in a shutter panel as a left-eye electrode and a right-eye electrode, the unit part including ‘n’ shutter electrodes (herein, n is a natural number), selectively driving the left-eye electrode and the right-eye electrode as an opening part based on an image displayed on a display panel to transmit light through the opening part, and providing light transmitted through the opening part with an observer's two eyes through a lens plate, the lens plate including a plurality of lenses.

A method of displaying a three-dimensional (“3D”) image, the method includes determining a shutter electrode of an unit part included in a shutter panel as a left-eye electrode and a right-eye electrode, the unit part including ‘n’ shutter electrodes (herein, n is a natural number), selectively driving the left-eye electrode and the right-eye electrode as an opening part based on an image displayed on a display panel to transmit light through the opening part, and providing light transmitted through the opening part with an observer's two eyes through a lens plate, the lens plate including a plurality of lenses.

An image display module, a movable object, and a concave mirror improve the quality of a stereoscopic image provided to a user. An image display module includes a display that displays a planar image and a parallax image projected to a first eye and a second eye of a user through an optical system, a barrier that causes parallax between the first eye and the second eye by defining a traveling direction of image light for the parallax image, and a concave mirror that includes a part of the optical system. The parallax image projected through the optical system has less distortion than the planar image projected through the optical system.

An image display module, a movable object, and a concave mirror improve the quality of a stereoscopic image provided to a user. An image display module includes a display that displays a planar image and a parallax image projected to a first eye and a second eye of a user through an optical system, a barrier that causes parallax between the first eye and the second eye by defining a traveling direction of image light for the parallax image, and a concave mirror that includes a part of the optical system. The parallax image projected through the optical system has less distortion than the planar image projected through the optical system.

A barrier panel includes a first substrate and a second substrate having block region and transmission region; a liquid crystal layer between the first and second substrates, the liquid crystal layer including a plurality of liquid crystal molecules aligned in a predetermined direction; a plurality of barrier electrodes in the block region and the transmission region of the first substrate; a common electrode on the second substrate to apply an electric field to the liquid crystal layer with the plurality of barrier electrodes; a diffraction unit in the plurality of barrier electrodes to diffract the light transmitting therethrough; and a polarization plate over the second substrate, wherein an optical axis direction of the polarization plate is parallel to the alignment direction of the liquid crystal molecule to transmit an image through an area where the electric field is not applied.

A barrier panel includes a first substrate and a second substrate having block region and transmission region; a liquid crystal layer between the first and second substrates, the liquid crystal layer including a plurality of liquid crystal molecules aligned in a predetermined direction; a plurality of barrier electrodes in the block region and the transmission region of the first substrate; a common electrode on the second substrate to apply an electric field to the liquid crystal layer with the plurality of barrier electrodes; a diffraction unit in the plurality of barrier electrodes to diffract the light transmitting therethrough; and a polarization plate over the second substrate, wherein an optical axis direction of the polarization plate is parallel to the alignment direction of the liquid crystal molecule to transmit an image through an area where the electric field is not applied.

A floating image display device includes an image display, a floating image formation optical system that causes diffuse light emitted from the image display to form an image again in a space, a viewpoint position detector that acquires viewpoint position information on an observer observing the diffuse light that has passed through the floating image formation optical system, and display control circuitry. The display control circuitry estimates a floating image formation region, in which the observer perceives an image display surface in the space, based on positional relationship in the floating image formation optical system and the viewpoint position information, estimates image resolution in the floating image formation region based on the viewpoint position information and the positional relationship in the floating image formation optical system, and outputs the display image information to the image display based on information on the floating image formation region and the image resolution.

A floating image display device includes an image display, a floating image formation optical system that causes diffuse light emitted from the image display to form an image again in a space, a viewpoint position detector that acquires viewpoint position information on an observer observing the diffuse light that has passed through the floating image formation optical system, and display control circuitry. The display control circuitry estimates a floating image formation region, in which the observer perceives an image display surface in the space, based on positional relationship in the floating image formation optical system and the viewpoint position information, estimates image resolution in the floating image formation region based on the viewpoint position information and the positional relationship in the floating image formation optical system, and outputs the display image information to the image display based on information on the floating image formation region and the image resolution.