A three-dimensional display device includes a display panel, a shutter panel, an obtainer, an input unit, and a controller. The display panel includes subpixels that display a parallax image. The obtainer obtains an illuminance level. The input unit receives a position of a pupil. The controller causes a set of subpixels included in the subpixels to display a black image based on the illuminance level. The controller determines an origin position. The origin position is a position of the pupil for a viewable section to have a center aligning with a center of a set of consecutive subpixels in an interocular direction. The set of consecutive subpixels is included in the subpixels and displaying the first image or the second image corresponding to the viewable section. The controller controls the display panel based on a displacement of the pupil from the origin position in the interocular direction.

In some embodiments, optical systems with a reflector and a lens proximate a light output opening of the reflector provide light output with high spatial uniformity and high efficiency. The reflectors are shaped to provide substantially angularly uniform light output and the lens is configured to transform this angularly uniform light output into spatially uniform light output. The light output may be directed into a spatial light modulator, which modulates the light to project an image.

An image display device includes a display panel, a barrier panel, and a controller. The display panel is configured to be able to form a first display region, to be able to display a right-eye image in a right-eye visible region of the first display region and display a left-eye image in a left-eye visible region of the first display region. The barrier panel is configured to be able to form a first barrier region and to form a light-transmitting portion and a dimming portion in the first barrier region. The controller is configured to display a portion located in the first display region as one parallax image frame including two sub-frames. The controller is configured to form the dimming region in the entire first barrier region during a frame change period including a timing of changing a display from the parallax image frame to a new parallax image frame.

The present disclosure provides a display panel assembly. The display panel assembly includes a display panel and a display switching device on a light outgoing surface of the display panel. The display switching device includes an electrode group and an electrochromic layer. The electrode group includes a first electrode and a second electrode. The first electrode and the second electrode are configured to receive voltage signals such that the electrochromic layer presents one of a transparent state for 2D display, a first pattern for auxiliary 3D display, or a second pattern for glasses-free 3D display.

An image display device acquires positional information including a distance between at least one eye of an observer and an image display surface, and corrects, based on the acquired positional information, a relative positional relationship between slit areas and an image displayed on the image display surface, by using a width smaller than the width of one subpixel as a minimum correction unit.

A stereoscopic image display apparatus includes a display module, a backlight module, and an image algorithm. The display module includes a display surface. The display module is configured to turn on a plurality of pixels that are required to be used and turn off a plurality of pixels that are not required to be used. The backlight module is disposed at one side of the display module away from the display surface. The backlight module includes a plurality of light sources. A plurality of un-reconstructed images displayed by the display surface are configured to be reassembled into a plurality of integrated images to form a plurality of stereoscopic images through the light sources and the pixels that are required to be used.

The present application provides a viewpoint controllable three-dimensional image display apparatus. The viewpoint controllable three-dimensional image display apparatus includes a display panel having a light emitting side; a back light for providing a light source for image display in the display panel; a first grating on a side of the light emitting side distal to the back light; a second grating between the display panel and the back light; and a controller configured to alternately turn on and off the first grating and the second grating in a time-division driving mode including a first mode and a second mode, thereby presenting a three-dimensional image to a user. In the first mode, the controller is configured to turn off the second grating, and turn on the first grating. In the second mode, the controller is configured to turn off the first grating, and turn on the second grating.

The present application provides a viewpoint controllable three-dimensional image display apparatus. The viewpoint controllable three-dimensional image display apparatus includes a display panel having a light emitting side; a back light for providing a light source for image display in the display panel; a first grating on a side of the light emitting side distal to the back light; a second grating between the display panel and the back light; and a controller configured to alternately turn on and off the first grating and the second grating in a time-division driving mode including a first mode and a second mode, thereby presenting a three-dimensional image to a user. In the first mode, the controller is configured to turn off the second grating, and turn on the first grating. In the second mode, the controller is configured to turn off the first grating, and turn on the second grating.

A three-dimensional display device includes a display panel, a barrier panel, and a controller that controls the display panel and the barrier panel. The controller defines multiple first image areas and multiple second image areas in the display panel, causes the first image areas to be at first intervals in a first direction, causes displaying of a first image viewable by a first eye of a user in the first image areas and a second image viewable by a second eye of the user in the second image areas, defines, in the barrier panel, multiple first transmissive areas transmissive to the image light at a first transmissivity and multiple second transmissive areas transmissive to the image light at a second transmissivity, causes the first transmissive areas to be at second intervals in the first direction, and performs an irregular process at third intervals in the first direction.

A stereoscopic image display apparatus includes a display module, a backlight module, and an image algorithm. The display module includes a display surface. The display module is configured to turn on a plurality of pixels that are required to be used and turn off a plurality of pixels that are not required to be used. The backlight module is disposed at one side of the display module away from the display surface. The backlight module includes a plurality of light sources. A plurality of un-reconstructed images displayed by the display surface are configured to be reassembled into a plurality of integrated images to form a plurality of stereoscopic images through the light sources and the pixels that are required to be used.