Methods and systems for providing a bitstream comprising video data encoded by an encoder apparatus are described, wherein the method may include: a processor of the encoder apparatus determining a current motion vector of a current block of a current video frame of a sequence of video frames comprising video data, the current motion vector defining a spatial offset of the current block relative to a prediction block of a previously encoded reference video frame stored in a memory of the encoder apparatus; the processor determining or receiving motion information associated with the current video frame, the motion information signaling the processor whether at least part of the offset defined by the current motion vector is associated with non-uniform motion in the video data of the current video frame; the processor determining a motion vector predictor candidate based on the motion information, at least a first motion vector predicator algorithm and a second motion vector predictor algorithm; and, the processor determining a motion vector difference based on the selected motion vector predictor candidate and the current motion vector; and, the processor using an encoding process to encode a residual block, the motion vector difference, an indication of the selected motion vector predictor candidate, and at least part of the motion information into a bitstream, wherein the residual block defines a difference between the current block and the prediction block.

Methods and systems for providing a bitstream comprising video data encoded by an encoder apparatus are described, wherein the method may include: a processor of the encoder apparatus determining a current motion vector of a current block of a current video frame of a sequence of video frames comprising video data, the current motion vector defining a spatial offset of the current block relative to a prediction block of a previously encoded reference video frame stored in a memory of the encoder apparatus; the processor determining or receiving motion information associated with the current video frame, the motion information signaling the processor whether at least part of the offset defined by the current motion vector is associated with non-uniform motion in the video data of the current video frame; the processor determining a motion vector predictor candidate based on the motion information, at least a first motion vector predicator algorithm and a second motion vector predictor algorithm; and, the processor determining a motion vector difference based on the selected motion vector predictor candidate and the current motion vector; and, the processor using an encoding process to encode a residual block, the motion vector difference, an indication of the selected motion vector predictor candidate, and at least part of the motion information into a bitstream, wherein the residual block defines a difference between the current block and the prediction block.

An image frame loss detection method is performed by a computer device, including: acquiring first coded data respectively corresponding to a plurality of first image frames and a color signal corresponding to at least one second image frame; obtaining second coded data corresponding to at least one second image frame generated by a terminal device through image rendering of a color signal based on the coded data respectively corresponding to the plurality of first image frames; and comparing the first coded data respectively corresponding to the plurality of first image frames with the second coded data corresponding to the at least one second image frame to determine whether a frame loss occurs. The first coded data and the second coded data each include color-coded data respectively corresponding to M image blocks of a correspond image frame, and each of the M image blocks has a color in the image frame.

An image frame loss detection method is performed by a computer device, including: acquiring first coded data respectively corresponding to a plurality of first image frames and a color signal corresponding to at least one second image frame; obtaining second coded data corresponding to at least one second image frame generated by a terminal device through image rendering of a color signal based on the coded data respectively corresponding to the plurality of first image frames; and comparing the first coded data respectively corresponding to the plurality of first image frames with the second coded data corresponding to the at least one second image frame to determine whether a frame loss occurs. The first coded data and the second coded data each include color-coded data respectively corresponding to M image blocks of a correspond image frame, and each of the M image blocks has a color in the image frame.

A method for intra-prediction of a current block includes selecting peripheral pixels of the current block, where the peripheral pixels are used to generate a prediction block for the current block; for each prediction pixel of the prediction block, performing steps including selecting two respective pixels of the peripheral pixels; and calculating the prediction pixel by interpolating at least the two respective pixels; and coding a residual block corresponding to a difference between the current block and the prediction block.

A method for intra-prediction of a current block includes selecting peripheral pixels of the current block, where the peripheral pixels are used to generate a prediction block for the current block; for each prediction pixel of the prediction block, performing steps including selecting two respective pixels of the peripheral pixels; and calculating the prediction pixel by interpolating at least the two respective pixels; and coding a residual block corresponding to a difference between the current block and the prediction block.

A method of processing video data of a picture is described, the method including: allocating memory for a decoded picture in a decoded picture buffer, DPB, the decoded picture comprising pixels representing video data; receiving a bitstream comprising decoding units, DUs, and storing the DUs in a coded picture buffer, CRB, the DUs representing a coded picture that needs to be decoded into the decoded picture, each of the DUs representing a coded block of pixels; determining if, during decoding of the coded picture, at least one partial output can be performed, the at least one partial output including copying the one or more decoded DUs from the DPB to a data sink, while one or more DUs of the coded picture are not yet decoded and removed the CPB, the one or more decoded DUs representing a part of the decoded picture; and, or performing the at least one partial output if the processor determines that the at least one partial output can be performed, the performing including marking the one or more decoded DUs stored in the DPB as being ready for partial output, the marking signaling the decoder apparatus not to remove the one or more decoded DUs from the DPB; and, copying the one or more marked decoded DUs from the DPB to the data sink without removing the one or more decoded DU from the DPB.

The present disclosure relates to an apparatus and a method for providing a plurality of motion vectors related to an image coded in a bitstream, comprising obtaining a set of sample positions within the image, obtaining respective motion vectors associated with the set of sample positions, deriving an additional motion vector based on information coded in the bitstream, determining an additional sample position located within a triangle, which is formed by three sample positions of the set of sample positions, based on the respective motion vectors associated with the three sample positions, the triangle not including any other sample position of the set, adding the additional sample position to the set of sample positions, and associating the derived additional motion vector with the additional sample position. Such method and apparatus provide for an efficient motion flow compression and reconstruction enabling to recover some sample positions without signaling them in the bitstream.

A method and a device for inversely transforming transform coefficients of a current block are disclosed. A method for predicting a current block according to a first mode, includes the steps of: on the basis of a partition mode syntax element, partitioning the current block into non-rectangular blocks; determining an intra-predicted intra block and an inter-predicted inter block among the non-rectangular blocks; and deriving prediction samples of a first area including the inter block on the basis of motion information, and deriving prediction samples of a second area including the intra block on the basis of an intra prediction mode.

A method and a device for inversely transforming transform coefficients of a current block are disclosed. A method for predicting a current block according to a first mode, includes the steps of: on the basis of a partition mode syntax element, partitioning the current block into non-rectangular blocks; determining an intra-predicted intra block and an inter-predicted inter block among the non-rectangular blocks; and deriving prediction samples of a first area including the inter block on the basis of motion information, and deriving prediction samples of a second area including the intra block on the basis of an intra prediction mode.