An image encoding/decoding method and apparatus are provided. An image decoding method performed by an image decoding apparatus comprises obtaining a current block corresponding to a leaf node of a split tree structure based on a predetermined prediction mode type, resetting a prediction mode type of the current block, obtaining prediction mode information of the current block based on the reset prediction mode type, and generating a prediction block of the current block based on the prediction mode information. The resetting the prediction mode type of the current block may be performed based on at least one of a slice type or size of the current block.

An image encoding/decoding method and apparatus are provided. An image decoding method performed by an image decoding apparatus comprises obtaining a current block corresponding to a leaf node of a split tree structure based on a predetermined prediction mode type, resetting a prediction mode type of the current block, obtaining prediction mode information of the current block based on the reset prediction mode type, and generating a prediction block of the current block based on the prediction mode information. The resetting the prediction mode type of the current block may be performed based on at least one of a slice type or size of the current block.

According to embodiment(s) of the present document, computational overhead and complexity can be reduced by using a 0th-order exponential Golomb coding scheme (ue(v)) for procedures of parsing syntax elements/information about absolute values of luma/chroma ALF filter coefficients. In addition, coding using ue(v) can be efficiently performed by fixing the range of values of the information about the absolute values of the luma/chroma ALF filter coefficients.

According to embodiment(s) of the present document, computational overhead and complexity can be reduced by using a 0th-order exponential Golomb coding scheme (ue(v)) for procedures of parsing syntax elements/information about absolute values of luma/chroma ALF filter coefficients. In addition, coding using ue(v) can be efficiently performed by fixing the range of values of the information about the absolute values of the luma/chroma ALF filter coefficients.

Methods and devices are provided for reducing the decoding latency introduced by LMCS. In one method, during decoding of a coding unit (CU), a plurality of reconstructed luma samples is selected from a first pre-determined region neighboring to a second pre-determined region where the CU is located, an average of the plurality of reconstructed luma samples is calculated, and the average of the plurality of reconstructed luma samples is used directly, without any clipping, in deriving a chroma residual scaling factor for decoding the CU.

A method of video processing includes determining, for a conversion between a current video block of a video and a bitstream of the video, that the current video block is coded with a geometric partitioning mode. The method further includes deriving at least one refined motion vector (MV) for the current video block by adding at least one motion vector difference (MVD) of multiple MVDs signaled or derived for the current video block to a MV derived from a merge candidate associated with the current video block. The MV being associated with an offset distance and/or an offset direction. The method further includes performing the conversion based on the refined MV.

A method of video processing includes determining, for a conversion between a current video block of a video and a bitstream of the video, that the current video block is coded with a geometric partitioning mode. The method further includes deriving at least one refined motion vector (MV) for the current video block by adding at least one motion vector difference (MVD) of multiple MVDs signaled or derived for the current video block to a MV derived from a merge candidate associated with the current video block. The MV being associated with an offset distance and/or an offset direction. The method further includes performing the conversion based on the refined MV.

A video decoding method includes: performing entropy decoding on a coding block of a video image frame to obtain a quantization coefficient block of residual data corresponding to the coding block; inversely quantizing the quantization coefficient block to obtain an inverse quantization coefficient matrix; inversely rearranging the inverse quantization coefficient matrix to obtain a processed coefficient matrix, non-zero coefficients in the processed coefficient matrix being concentrated in left, upper and upper left regions of the coefficient matrix; and generating the residual data according to the processed coefficient matrix.

A video decoding method includes: performing entropy decoding on a coding block of a video image frame to obtain a quantization coefficient block of residual data corresponding to the coding block; inversely quantizing the quantization coefficient block to obtain an inverse quantization coefficient matrix; inversely rearranging the inverse quantization coefficient matrix to obtain a processed coefficient matrix, non-zero coefficients in the processed coefficient matrix being concentrated in left, upper and upper left regions of the coefficient matrix; and generating the residual data according to the processed coefficient matrix.

A video encoding method includes: decoding a target coding unit to obtain a quantization coefficient matrix corresponding to the target coding unit; determining first reference information according to a quantization coefficient in the quantization coefficient matrix; obtaining a value of a target flag bit corresponding to the first reference information, the target flag bit being a flag bit of a target sub-block position, the target sub-block position being a position of a sub-block that requires processing of residual data in a coding unit; and determining the target sub-block position of the target coding unit according to the value of the target flag bit. A flag bit of a sub-block transform position or a transform skip sub-block position in a target coding unit is implicitly indicated using a quantization coefficient in a quantization coefficient matrix corresponding to a coding unit.