Various embodiments provide an apparatus, a method, and a computer program product. The apparatus includes at least one processor; and at least one non-transitory memory including computer program code; wherein the at least one memory and the computer program code are configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to perform: define or utilize file format syntax elements to indicate samples comprising at least one of: one or more description documents, wherein the one or more description documents comprise 3 dimensional information; or one or more updates to at least one description document of the one or more description documents; and define or utilize the file format syntax elements to indicate a relationship between samples containing the one or more description document and update information to the samples.

Display with an appropriate luminance dynamic range is realizable on a receiving side. A gamma curve is applied to input video data having a level range from 0% to 100%*N (N: a number larger than 1) to obtain transmission video data. This transmission video data is transmitted together with auxiliary information used for converting a high-luminance level on the receiving side. A high-level side level range of the transmission video data is converted on the receiving side such that a maximum level becomes a predetermined level based on the auxiliary information received together with the transmission video data.

Embodiments for video processing, including video coding, video decoding and video transcoding are described. One example method includes performing a conversion between a video having one or more layers having one or more video pictures having one or more subpictures and a bitstream of the video according to a rule, wherein the rule defines network abstraction layer (NAL) units to be extracted from a bitstream during a sub-bitstream extraction process to output a sub-bitstream, wherein the rule further specifies that one or more inputs to the sub-bitstream extraction process include a target output layer set (OLS) index (targetOlsIdx) that identifies an OLS index of a target OLS and is equal to an index to a list of OLSs specified by a video parameter set, and wherein the one or more inputs satisfy a set of conditions.

Methods and systems for content modification are described. A computing device may determine a surface (e.g., a surface of an object) in primary content. The computing device may determine the surface is a candidate for placement of secondary content. The computing device may determine one or more output parameters associated with the surface. The computing device may adjust an output parameter of the one or more output parameters of the surface so as to optimize the surface for placement of the secondary content.

The present disclosure relates to methods and devices for testing video data being rendered at or using a media device. A plurality of video frames to be rendered is received, each frame comprising one or more primary screen objects and at least one further screen object. The received frames are rendered at or using the media device wherein the at least one further screen object is superimposed on the one or more primary screen objects of a given frame during rendering. The rendered frames are provided to a data model. Extracted metadata indicating the presence or absence of further screen objects in the rendered video frames is the output of the data model. The data model is also provided with original metadata associated with the video frames prior to rendering. The rendering of each further screen object is then tested based on the original metadata and extracted metadata relating to a given video frame. The disclosure also extends to associated methods and devices for generating training data for testing rendering of video frame and training a data model using the training data.

The present invention relates to a device and a method for transmitting and receiving a signal of a broadcast including a subtitle service. One embodiment of the present invention provides a broadcast signal transmitting method comprising the steps of generating a broadcast signal, which includes video data and subtitle data, and transmitting the generated broadcast signal. According to one embodiment of the present invention, a transmission stream for providing a digital broadcasting subtitle service using XML subtitles can be transmitted.

An operating method of an electronic apparatus includes receiving a request to record first content; based on the first content being outputtable in multi-view, obtaining multi-view information for outputting the first content in multi-view; and storing the multi-view information together with the first content.

An artificial intelligence (AI) decoding apparatus includes a memory storing one or more instructions, and a processor configured to execute the stored one or more instructions, to obtain image data corresponding to a first image that is encoded, obtain a second image corresponding to the first image by decoding the obtained image data, determine whether to perform AI up-scaling of the obtained second image, based on the AI up-scaling of the obtained second image being determined to be performed, obtain a third image by performing the AI up-scaling of the obtained second image through an up-scaling deep neural network (DNN), and output the obtained third image, and based on the AI up-scaling of the obtained second image being determined to be not performed, output the obtained second image.

A method for comment information display includes steps described below: Comment information of a plurality of target videos in a video collection is acquired; a bullet comment file is generated according to the comment information; and in response to any target video in the video collection being played, the bullet comment file is loaded in segments according to a preset playing rule, and each piece of the comment information is displayed in a form of scrolling display of the bullet comment file.

Methods, systems and apparatuses for processing a plurality of threads of a single-instruction multiple data (SIMD) group are disclosed. One method includes initializing a current instruction pointer of the SIMD group, initializing a thread instruction pointer for each of the plurality of threads of the SIMD group including setting a flag for each of the plurality of threads, determining whether a current instruction of the processing includes a conditional branch, resetting a flag of each thread of the plurality of threads that fails a condition of the conditional branch, and setting the thread instruction pointer for each of the plurality of threads that fails the condition of the conditional branch to a jump instruction pointer, and incrementing the current instruction pointer and each thread instruction pointer of the threads that do not fail, if at least one of the threads do not fail the condition.