The embodiments disclosed herein provide fast recovery of a network signal path by, in the event of a failure or unacceptable degradation in a signal in the original network path, diverting the optical signal passing through the network to a preselected bypass optical path which is maintained in a warm or operational state. The optical elements on the bypass optical path are available network resources which may, during part or all of the time the bypass path is designated for a node in the primary optical path, be in use to transmit other optical signals in the network. By maintaining the resources in the designated bypass path in a warm or operating state, fast rerouting and recovery of an interrupted signal is possible.

A management apparatus (10) includes: a path management unit (11) configured to manage a wavelength resource that can be used in a path of a photonics network including a node that performs wavelength conversion through optical-analog-optical conversion and a usage state of the wavelength resource; a wavelength conversion management unit (12) configured to manage path wavelength conversion information that includes wavelength conversion at the node constituting the path; and a control unit (13) configured to control wavelength conversion at the node, based on the managed wavelength resource and usage state, and to control analog compensation at the node, based on the managed path wavelength conversion information.

An optoelectronic packet switch comprising: switch input(s) for receiving optical packet signals; a passive optical router; a control unit; and a plurality of detector-remodulators (DRMs) configured to receive signals from the switch input(s) and to generate modulated optical signals for transmission to the input ports of the passive optical router. Each DRM comprising: detector(s) for converting an optical packet-signal received at the switch input(s) into an electrical packet-signal; modulator(s) for generating the modulated optical signals. Each modulator configured to: receive a wavelength-tuned input from a tunable laser; receive the electrical packet-signal from one of the detectors; and to generate a modulated optical signal at the tuned wavelength, the modulated signal containing the information of the electric packet-signal and the tuned wavelength chosen to select an output port of the passive optical router for the modulated optical signal; and an electronic circuit connecting each of the detector(s) to a corresponding modulator.

A light detection module includes: a TO base and a TO cap; wherein the TO base is fixedly provided thereon with a first optical sensor, a support frame and a support base; the support frame is fixedly provided thereon with a beam splitter, and the beam splitter and the first optical sensor are at an angle of 45 degrees; an upper surface of the support base is fixedly provided thereon with an optical resonator and a second optical sensor, the optical resonator is located between the beam splitter and the second optical sensor, and the optical resonator, the second optical sensor and the beam splitter are on a straight line parallel to a surface of the TO base; and the TO cap is provided thereon with an opening, and the opening, the first optical sensor and the beam splitter are on a straight line perpendicular to the surface of the TO base.

A wavelength cross-connect device performs a relay process in which multiple wavelength signal light beams that have been transmitted in multiple bands from a plurality of paths and demultiplexed into optical signals in the respective wavelength bands for each path are amplified, are switched to paths by contention WSSs, and are output to paths on the output side. A WXC unit performs the relay process on an optical signal in a specific wavelength band. An input-side conversion unit that converts a wavelength band other than the specific wavelength band into the specific wavelength band is provided on the input side, and an output-side conversion unit that converts the specific wavelength band after the conversion into the wavelength band prior to the conversion is provided on the output side. A directly-input optical signal in the specific wavelength band is directly output after the relay process at the WXC unit.

A silicon-on-insulator chip including an arrayed waveguide grating (AWG) and an array of detector remodulators (DRMs) in a planar arrangement with the AWG such that the modulators or modulators and detectors of said DRMs are located within the same plane as the waveguides of the AWG; and wherein each DRM is located at an input or output of the AWG.

A wavelength conversion apparatus and a wavelength conversion method capable of suitably performing wavelength conversion in accordance with channel information of an optical signal are provided. Reception means receives a first optical signal of a first wavelength included in a wavelength-multiplexed signal to convert the received first optical signal into an electric signal. Transmission means transmits a second optical signal obtained by modulating a transmission light of a second wavelength based on the electric signal. Channel information acquisition means acquires channel information of the first optical signal. Control means determines, based on the channel information, a reception parameter that the reception means applies to the reception of the first optical signal and a transmission parameter that the transmission means applies to the transmission of the second optical signal, applies the determined reception parameter to the reception means, and applies the determined transmission parameter to the transmission means.

[Problem] To provide an optical packet buffer control device, without making device construction large in scale, that is capable of dynamically responding to traffic and suppressing power consumption.

[Solution] An optical delay line and electronic buffer merged-type optical packet buffer control device having N number of input terminals (11), an optical packet information acquisition unit (13), a plurality of switches (15), a plurality of delay lines (17), an electronic buffer (19), an output terminal (21), and a buffer control unit (23), wherein the buffer control unit (23) receives packet information and analyzes packet traffic, and exerts control so as not to use the electronic buffer (19) when the packet traffic is equal to or less than a first threshold, or receives information pertaining to the use state of the delay lines and exerts control so as not to use the electronic buffer (19) when the use rate of the delay lines (the percentage of the number of used delay lines relative to the total number of delay lines) is equal to or less than a first threshold pertaining to the use rate. This device can expand capacity by utilizing the electronic buffer at the time of congestion, and can dynamically respond to changes in traffic.

Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, receiving a first optical signal from a first optical network via a first port of the wavelength converter, receiving a second optical signal from a second optical network via a second port of the wavelength converter, modulating the first optical signal with the second light signal to generate a third optical signal, eliminating the first light signal from the third optical signal to generate a fourth optical signal, and transmitting the fourth optical signal through the second optical network. The first optical signal can include a first digital signal modulated onto a first light signal of a first wavelength, the second optical signal can include a second light signal can include a second wavelength different from the first wavelength, and the fourth optical signal can include the first digital signal modulated onto the second light signal. Other embodiments are disclosed.

An optical communication device includes: a first optical switch that is connected to a plurality of optical transmission lines and outputs an optical signal input from any of the optical transmission lines to another optical transmission line; a second optical switch that is connected to a plurality of optical transmission lines and outputs an optical signal input from any of the optical transmission lines to another optical transmission line; and a multicast transfer unit configured to perform multicast transfer of an optical signal transmitted from a first device connected to the first optical switch to one or more second devices connected to the second optical switch.