A glass sheet composite includes at least two sheets and a liquid layer held between the two sheets, and at least one of the two sheets being a glass sheet. In the glass sheet composite, the two sheets have been disposed so that an edge surface of one of the two sheets and an edge surface of the other sheet are not flush with each other to constitute a step portion having a stair-like shape in a cross-sectional view, and the glass sheet composite further comprising a seal material provided to the step portion to seal up at least the liquid layer.

A glass sheet composite includes at least two sheets and a liquid layer held between the two sheets, and at least one of the two sheets being a glass sheet. In the glass sheet composite, the two sheets have been disposed so that an edge surface of one of the two sheets and an edge surface of the other sheet are not flush with each other to constitute a step portion having a stair-like shape in a cross-sectional view, and the glass sheet composite further comprising a seal material provided to the step portion to seal up at least the liquid layer.

Techniques described herein generally relate to generating an audio signal with a speaker. In some examples, a speaker device is described that includes a membrane, an acoustic cavity and an acoustic channel. The membrane can be configured to oscillate along a first directional path and to generate an acoustic signal. The acoustic signal traverses the acoustic channel and generates an audio signal.

Techniques described herein generally relate to generating an audio signal with a speaker. In some examples, a speaker device is described that includes a membrane, an acoustic cavity and an acoustic channel. The membrane can be configured to oscillate along a first directional path and to generate an acoustic signal. The acoustic signal traverses the acoustic channel and generates an audio signal.

A miniature receiver including a first moveable diaphragm being acoustically connected to an intermediate volume, and a second moveable diaphragm being acoustically connected to the intermediate volume and a rear volume. The acoustic compliance of the intermediate volume is smaller than the acoustic compliances of the respective first and second moveable diaphragms. An associated method is also disclosed.

A MEMS microphone includes a substrate having an opening, a first diaphragm, a first backplate, a second diaphragm, and a second backplate. The first diaphragm faces the opening in the substrate. The first backplate includes multiple accommodating-openings and it is spaced apart from the first diaphragm. The second diaphragm joints the first diaphragm together at multiple locations by pillars passing through the accommodating-openings in the first backplate. The first backplate is located between the first diaphragm and the second diaphragm. The second backplate includes at least one vent hole and it is spaced apart from the second diaphragm. The second diaphragm is located between the first backplate and the second backplate.

An air pulse generating element is disclosed. The air pulse generating element includes a membrane, actuated according to a driving signal; a plate, wherein a chamber is formed between the plate and the membrane; wherein during a first phase of the driving signal, the membrane is actuated to change a volume within the chamber to generate an air pulse; wherein during a second phase of the driving signal, the membrane is actuated such that a gap is temporarily formed; wherein the temporarily formed gap is configured to provide a temporary air shunt to accelerate an air balancing process between a first air pressure at a first side of the membrane and a second air pressure at a second side of the membrane.

A sound producing device is disclosed. The sound producing device includes a first air pulse generating element, driven by a first driving signal comprising a first electrical pulse, the first electrical pulse comprises a first transition edge with a first transition polarity; and a second air pulse generating element, disposed adjacent to the first air pulse generating element, driven by a second driving signal comprising a second electrical pulse, the second electrical pulse comprises a second transition edge with a second transition polarity; wherein the first transition polarity is opposite to the second transition polarity; wherein the first transition edge generally coincides with the second transition edge; wherein air pulses generated by the first or the second air pulse generating element produce non-zero offset in terms of sound pressure level.

A sound producing device is disclosed. The sound producing device includes a first air pulse generating element, driven by a first driving signal comprising a first electrical pulse, the first electrical pulse comprises a first transition edge with a first transition polarity; and a second air pulse generating element, disposed adjacent to the first air pulse generating element, driven by a second driving signal comprising a second electrical pulse, the second electrical pulse comprises a second transition edge with a second transition polarity; wherein the first transition polarity is opposite to the second transition polarity; wherein the first transition edge generally coincides with the second transition edge; wherein air pulses generated by the first or the second air pulse generating element produce non-zero offset in terms of sound pressure level.

In an embodiment, the invention provides a structure of MEMS microphone includes a substrate of semiconductor, having a first opening in the substrate. A dielectric layer is disposed on the substrate, having a dielectric opening. A diaphragm is within the dielectric opening and held by the dielectric layer at a peripheral region, wherein the diaphragm has a diaphragm opening. A back-plate is disposed on the dielectric layer, over the diaphragm. A protruding structure is disposed on the back-plate, protruding toward the diaphragm. At least one air valve plate is affixed on an end of the protruding structure within the diaphragm opening of the diaphragm. The air valve plate is activated when suffering an air flow with a pressure.