For switching between packet duplication operating modes, methods, apparatus, and systems are disclosed. One apparatus includes a processor and a transceiver that communicates with a mobile communication network via a radio bearer. The processor determines whether PDCP packet duplication associated with the PDCP protocol entity is to be activated and, if so, communicates with a mobile communication network according to a packet duplication mode of operation. Otherwise, the processor determines whether a split threshold value of the PDCP protocol entity is set to a predefined value, communicates with the mobile communication network according to a first split bearer mode of operation in response to determining that the split threshold value is set to the predefined value, and communicates with the mobile communication network according to a second split bearer mode of operation in response to determining that the split threshold value is not set to the predefined value.

There is provided mechanisms for assigning control plane connectivity for a wireless device in a dual connectivity supported communications network. The communications network comprises a first network node supporting a group of low frequency bands and a second network node supporting a group of high frequency bands. A method is performed by a control node. The method comprises acquiring an uplink load level for the group of low frequency bands. The method comprises acquiring a first pathloss level between the wireless device and the first network node and a second pathloss level between the wireless device and the second network node. The method comprises selecting, from the acquired uplink load level, the first pathloss level, and the second pathloss level, which one of the first network node and the second network node to provide control plane connectivity for the wireless device.

The present invention relates to a wireless communication system. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method and a device for performing MCG recovery in dual connectivity in wireless communication system, the method comprising: detecting radio link failure on a master node, wherein the UE is configured with the master node and a secondary node simultaneously; and suspending all secondary cells of the secondary node during the RRC connection re-establishment procedure, and transmitting an indicator indicating the suspension of secondary cells of the secondary node without releasing the secondary cells if the selected cell is one of cells belonging to a cell list.

Millimeter-wave (mmWave) band communication is a very promising technology for 5G small cells. In practice, such a new system will coexist with legacy or evolved microwave band systems, such as E-UTRAN LTE macro-cell cellular systems, for a long time to come. Considering the typical scenarios where a macro cell offers umbrella coverage for clusters of small cells, several user plane (U-plane) architectural choices of macro-assisted 5G mmWave systems from both UE and network's perspectives are evaluated. The proposed On-demand Reconfiguration U-Plane Architecture (ORUA) for Macro-assisted Millimeter Wave (mmWave) small cells is designed to meet 5G expectations of dense deployment of small cells and UEs and beamformed intermittent Gbps links.

A method and apparatus for recovering network connection and a communication system. In a case where radio link failure occurs in a master base station and a signaling radio bearer of a secondary base station is still available, or a physical layer issue or random access issue occurs in a primary cell but a secondary cell is still available, by transmitting the information on the failure of the master base station and/or the primary cell or autonomously recovering the master base station and/or the primary cell by a UE, the cell or base station where the radio link failure occurs may be quickly changed, connection with the network side may be recovered, and data loss may be reduced.

A network comprising a first base station (BS) and a second BS is configured to execute instructions of the first BS transmitting a first radio resource control (RRC) message on a signaling radio bearer (SRB) to a communication device, wherein the first RRC message configures a data radio bearer (DRB); the first BS receiving a first RRC response message from the communication device on the SRB, in response to the first RRC message; the first BS receiving a first plurality of packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) Service Data Units (SDUs) associated to the DRB from the communication device; and the first BS performing a dual connectivity (DC) operation procedure for the communication device with the second BS to modify the DRB to be a secondary cell group (SCG) bearer or a split bearer.

A method and an apparatus of establishing dual-connectivity to transmit data are disclosed. A PCell of the UE carries out a mapping function and realizes a PDCP layer, a RLC layer, a MAC layer and a physical layer, and a SCell of the UE carries out quality packet data to data radio bearer mapping and realizes a PDCP layer, a MAC layer and a physical layer, in which a core network transmits data of the UE to the PCell, the PCell maps a QoS Flow of the data of the UE which is quality packet data to a data radio bearer on a mapping layer, performs path split, transmits data of respective paths to the UE through the PCell and SCell of the UE, and the UE regroups the data of the respective paths on the PDCP layer, and transmits the regrouped data to an application layer.

Method, performed by a first network node operating as a secondary node, SN, in dual-connectivity, DC, with a user equipment, UE. The method comprises sending (1010), towards a second network node operating as a master node, MN, in dual-connectivity with the UE, an indication that a secondary cell group, SCG, configuration for the UE is to be released.

A method and apparatus for forwarding data in wireless communication systems with multi-connectivity is disclosed. In one embodiment, a method for performing a data forwarding by a first wireless communication node, includes: receiving a first message from a first middle wireless communication node, wherein the first message comprises a first node identity of a second wireless communication node; determining a first connection for at least one first corresponding bearer between the first wireless communication node and the second wireless communication node according to the first node identity; transmitting a second message to the first middle wireless communication node, wherein the second message comprises at least one first data forwarding address of the first wireless communication node for the at least one first corresponding bearer; and receiving a third message from the second wireless communication node.

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a system information reception method applied to user equipment. The method includes: determining a cell corresponding to system information to be obtained; transmitting a request message to a base station for requesting the system information of the cell, where the request message includes indication information of the cell; and receiving the system information of the cell transmitted by the base station.