The present invention relates to a method and a communication network node for enabling automatic optimization of a random access preamble format usage in a communication network system. The network comprises the communication network node serving at least one cell to which user equipments are accessing. A random access preamble format is set for each cell and comprises a random access sequence length, T.sub.SEQ, and a random access preamble cyclic prefix length, T.sub.CP. First, the random access sequence length, T.sub.SEQ is selected and then the random access preamble cyclic prefix length, T CP is selected. Based on the selected random access sequence length, T SEQ and random access preamble cyclic prefix length, T.sub.CP, which random access preamble format to use in said cell is selected.

The present invention discloses schemes to perform load control taking uplink BLER statistics into account. An uplink load control method and apparatus are provided in a wireless communication system. The uplink load control method comprises estimating uplink load budget in a cell of the wireless communication system; determining whether the cell is over-loaded based on Block Error Rate (BLER) statistics of non-Guarded Bit Rate (non-GBR) users in the cell and/or Fast Congestion Control (FCC) action statistics in the cell; decreasing the uplink load budget if it is determined that the cell is over-loaded; and increasing the uplink load budget if it is determined that the cell is not over-loaded. Preferably, increasing or decreasing of the uplink load budget is based on the BLER stastics BLER.sub.statistic of targeted users by FCC. By means of the BLER and FCC status, BLER of EUL users can be controlled in an acceptable range while maximizing the benefit of FCC in improving load utilization and consequently uplink throughput as much as possible. On the other hand, the uplink load control method can further comprises adjusting a RoT target RoT.sub.tgt, based on BLER statistics of Guarded Bit Rate (GBR) users in order to increase load headroom available for non-GBR users in appropriate conditions without violating the performance of GBR users.

Provided in the embodiment of the present invention are a method for uplink power control and an integrated control point apparatus. The method comprises: obtaining the uplink load information of a plurality of cells; identifying cells of a first type and cells of a second type among the plurality of cells; determining at least one cell cluster according to the neighboring relationship of the cells of the first type, the cells of the second type and the plurality of cells, wherein any cell cluster in the at least one cell cluster comprises at least one cell of the first type, and the cell of the first type or the cell of the second type neighboring the at least one cell of the first type; and performing joint optimization of uplink power control parameters on every cell cluster in the at least one cell cluster.

A communication system is disclosed in which a home base station operates a home cell and a macro base station operates a macro cell. The home base operates a cell located at least partially within the macro cell. The home base station can obtain information identifying a quantity of home base stations that each operate at least one respective cell that is located at least partially within the macro cell and from this information, and further information identifying resource usage via said home base station, can set a target power for said home base station.

The described apparatus and methods may include a controller configured to determine power required for at least one of a plurality of carriers, and generate at least one of a plurality of power control commands for at least one of the plurality of carriers based on the determination.

The present invention pertains to methods and devices relating to neighbor cell interference estimation and handling in cellular communication networks. According to one aspect, there is provided a method for interference handling performed in a radio network node for a cellular communication network. The method comprises measuring a received total wideband power, RTWP, and a load utilization experienced at the radio network node. The method further comprises performing a vector estimation of neighbor cell interference experienced at the radio network node based on the measured RTWP and the measured load utilization. The vector estimation comprises decomposition into at least two scalar component estimations. The method may further comprise obtaining and using tabulated computation support information, which is used when performing the vector estimation of neighbor cell interference. According to another aspect, there is provided a radio network node adapted to perform the method.

A method for power control includes: setting a transmission power for a small cell; determining periodically, when the small cell is operated with a low transmission power, whether a Reference Signal Receiving Quality RSRQ value corresponding to a User Equipment UE with worst channel quality in a serving cell is less than a preset RSRQ threshold; and augmenting the transmission power by a step value when the RSRQ value is less than the preset RSRQ threshold.

An access point in a geographic routing system and a controlling method thereof are provided. The controlling method of the access point in the geographic routing includes the following steps. A traffic event packet is received by the access point. A back-off timer of the access point is set to be a first back-off time value. The first back-off time value is less than a second back-off time value of any on board unit (OBU) which receives the traffic event packet. The traffic event packet is broadcasted by the access point when the back-off timer is counted down to be zero.

Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, systems, apparatuses, and methods for determining that a load associated with a transmission medium exceeds a first threshold, wherein the transmission medium guides a first electromagnetic wave that propagates along the transmission medium from a first waveguide device to a second waveguide device without requiring an electrical return path, and based on the determining that the load exceeds the first threshold, enabling an injector to supply power to the transmission medium utilizing a very low frequency (VLF) generator. Other embodiments are disclosed.

A method performed by a network node for managing power of Cell Reference Symbols, CRS, wherein the network node operates one or more cells and the network node is configured to transmit the CRS in a first power mode. When the network node identifies a first cell which is not actively serving any UEs, which cell is also referred to as an empty cell, the network node reduces the power of the CRS in the first cell in relation to the first power mode. By reducing the power of the CRS, the overall interference of the CRS from the empty cell is reduced, thereby enhancing the performance in cells actively serving UEs.