A communication device assists location services by receiving a virtual boundary condition from the operating system. The virtual boundary condition is received by a wireless communication chipset (e.g., a Wi-Fi chipset) of the communication device. The Wi-Fi chipset measures one or more distances between the communication device and one or more wireless communication devices (e.g., Wi-Fi access points) using a wireless communication distance measuring protocol (e.g., Wi-Fi Fine timing measurement or FTM), determines that the virtual boundary condition has been satisfied by the one or more measured distances, and notifies the operating system that the virtual boundary condition has been satisfied by the one or more measured distances.

Methods and apparatuses for determining a position of a wireless device in a wireless communication network are provided. The method includes obtaining a first sequence of Time Difference of Arrivals (TDOAs) at the wireless device of reference signals, which are transmitted by and used for synchronization of a first pair of network nodes; and determining, based on the first sequence of TDOAs, a first relative distance. The method also includes obtaining a second sequence of TDOAs at the wireless device of reference signals, which are transmitted by and used for synchronization of a second pair of network nodes; and determining, based on the first sequence of TDOAs, a second relative distance. The method further includes determining the position of the wireless device based on the first and second relative distances. Corresponding computer programs and computer program carriers are also disclosed.

A method and system of synchronizing a local clock with a master clock using a serial communication bus includes receiving by a serial data interface receiver a master time signal corresponding to a master clock, generating by a frequency tuning loop a time error signal corresponding to a difference between the master time signal and a local time signal, generating by the frequency tuning loop an actual frequency signal based on a base frequency and the time error signal, producing by the frequency tuning loop a command frequency error based on the actual frequency signal and the local time signal, and producing by the local clock an updated local time signal based on the command frequency error.

Aspects provide for autonomous adjustment of the uplink and downlink transmission timing in wireless communication networks. A radio access network (RAN) entity (e.g., a scheduling entity, such as a base station or parent integrated access backhaul (IAB) node, or a centralized network node, such as an IAB donor node central unit) may provide support to a scheduled entity (e.g., a user equipment (UE) or child IAB node) to operate in an autonomous time adjustment (ATA) mode to autonomously adjust its uplink transmission timing to compensate for the change in downlink reception timing. The RAN entity may generate ATA mode information related to the ATA mode for the scheduled entity and transit the ATA mode information to the scheduled entity.

Aspects provide for autonomous adjustment of the uplink and downlink transmission timing in wireless communication networks. A scheduled entity (e.g., a user equipment (UE) or child integrated access backhaul (IAB) node) may observe a change in the downlink reception timing of downlink signals transmitted from a scheduling entity (e.g., a base station or parent IAB node). The scheduled entity may then autonomously adjust its uplink transmission timing to compensate for the change in downlink reception timing. In addition, the scheduled entity may further maintain the same downlink transmission timing irrespective of the change in downlink reception timing.

An electronic device according to an embodiment includes an mmWave communication module and a processor. The processor is configured to receive a first signal transmitted by a first external electronic device, identify a distance of a transmission path of the first signal, transmit a second signal, receive a third signal obtained when the second signal is reflected, identify a distance of a transmission path of the second signal based on a difference between a transmission time of the second signal and a reception time of the third signal, and determine whether the transmission path of the first signal is a line of sight (LoS) path between the electronic device and the first external electronic device based on a difference between the distance of the transmission path of the first signal and the distance of the transmission path of the second signal. In addition, other embodiments are possible.

A battery powered node within a wireless mesh network maintains a mapping between temperature and oscillator drift and compensates for oscillator drift based on this mapping. When the mapping includes insufficient data points to map the current temperature to an oscillator drift value, the battery powered node requests calibration packets from an adjacent upstream node in the network. The adjacent node transmits two calibration packets with a transmit time delta and also indicates this time delta in the first calibration packet. The battery powered node receives the two calibration packets and measures the receive time delta. The battery powered node compares the transmit time delta to the receive time delta to determine oscillator drift compared to an oscillator in the adjacent node. The battery powered node then updates the mapping based on the current temperature and determined oscillator drift.

A method and a system are provided for channel detection like radio frequency channel detection in modern telecommunication standards like 5G-NR (new radio). The method and the system provide a fast and sensitive channel detection by evaluating a radio frequency signal received. The respective method and system may be applied to different telecommunication standards, for example new telecommunication standards like 5G-NR (new radio) and LTE.

Prior art includes complex clock synchronization in 5G and 6G based on precision time measurements and multiple message exchanges. Disclosed is a simpler synchronization procedure suitable for reduced-capability receivers as well as high-performance users. The base station can transmit a brief signal on a specific subcarrier, surrounded fore and aft by silent periods, and the receiver can measure the signals in the silent periods to detect intrusion of the signal into one or the other silent periods, thereby indicating a timing offset. Alternatively, the base station can transmit a brief signal spanning an interface between subsequent symbol-times, and the receiver can measure the energy received in the two symbol-times, thereby detecting an offset. In either case, and other versions disclosed, the receiver can calculate the size and direction of the clock offset by amplitude measurements, and apply a correction without further communications between the user device and the base station.

The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). The disclosure is A first apparatus for estimating a delay time in a synchronization system is provided. The first apparatus includes a detector configured to detect a request signal generated by a second apparatus, and a generator configured to generate a response signal corresponding to the request signal and output the response signal. The request signal is received through a cable from the second apparatus and the response signal is transmitted to the second apparatus through the cable.