A battery powered node within a wireless mesh network maintains a mapping between temperature and oscillator drift and compensates for oscillator drift based on this mapping. When the mapping includes insufficient data points to map the current temperature to an oscillator drift value, the battery powered node requests calibration packets from an adjacent upstream node in the network. The adjacent node transmits two calibration packets with a transmit time delta and also indicates this time delta in the first calibration packet. The battery powered node receives the two calibration packets and measures the receive time delta. The battery powered node compares the transmit time delta to the receive time delta to determine oscillator drift compared to an oscillator in the adjacent node. The battery powered node then updates the mapping based on the current temperature and determined oscillator drift.

Examples pertaining to synchronization and radio resource management in mobile communications are described. A user equipment (UE) receives a periodic low power synchronization signal (LP-SS) from a network node via a low-power wake-up receiver (LP-WUR) of the apparatus. Then, the UE performs a synchronization based on the periodic LP-SS via the LP-WUR of the apparatus in an event that a main radio of the apparatus is in a power saving mode. The synchronization comprises at least a coarse time synchronization and a coarse frequency synchronization.

The present disclosure relates to the communications field, and provides a frame synchronization method, user equipment, and a base station, to implement frame time synchronization in a high-low frequency hybrid communications system. In one example method, a user equipment completes synchronization of a first frequency frame, determines a first moment of the synchronization of the first frequency frame, obtains a receive time difference, and completes synchronization of a second frequency frame according to the receive time difference and the first moment. The receive time difference is a time difference between a moment at which the user equipment receives the second frequency frame and a moment at which the user equipment receives the first frequency frame.

A communication device assists location services by receiving a virtual boundary condition from the operating system. The virtual boundary condition is received by a wireless communication chipset (e.g., a Wi-Fi chipset) of the communication device. The Wi-Fi chipset measures one or more distances between the communication device and one or more wireless communication devices (e.g., Wi-Fi access points) using a wireless communication distance measuring protocol (e.g., Wi-Fi Fine timing measurement or FTM), determines that the virtual boundary condition has been satisfied by the one or more measured distances, and notifies the operating system that the virtual boundary condition has been satisfied by the one or more measured distances.

Systems and methods are disclosed for random access in a wireless communication system such as, e.g., a wireless communication system having a non-terrestrial (e.g., satellite-based) radio access network. Embodiments of a method performed by a wireless device and corresponding embodiments of a wireless device are disclosed. In some embodiments, a method performed by a wireless device for random access comprises performing an open-loop timing advance estimation procedure to thereby determine an open-loop timing advance estimate for an uplink between the wireless device and a base station. The method further comprises transmitting a random access preamble using the open-loop timing advance estimate. In this manner, random access can be performed even in the presence of a long propagation delay such as that present in a satellite-based radio access network. Embodiments of a method performed by a base station and corresponding embodiments of a base station are also disclosed.

A method, an apparatus, and a computer program product for operating a user equipment (UE) are provided. The apparatus receives first information from a first millimeter-wave base station (mwB), determines second information based on the received first information, and transmits the second information to at least one other mwB. The first information and the second information are related to synchronization and/or a network state between the first mwB and the at least one other mwB.

A system and method involve using sferic signals to synchronize clocks and/or determine relative receiver positions within a communications network. A sferic signal is detected, encoded, and then identified. A time-difference-of-arrival (TDOA) for the sferic signal is then calculated. A clock error estimate is determined from the TDOA. The clock error estimate is then used to synchronize clocks and/or determine relative receiver positions.

Various communication systems may benefit from mechanisms for transferring control over or communication with terminal devices. For example, certain wireless communication systems may benefit from a handover mechanism with pre-scheduling consecutive grants and pre calculated timing advance. A method can include receiving pre-scheduled uplink grants in a plurality of sub-frames for an incoming user equipment without random access channel The method can also include receiving a timing advance value or performing timing advance calculation for the incoming user equipment without random access channel The method can further include sending a plurality of duplicate messages within the plurality of sub-frames based on the received timing advance value or calculated timing advance.

The present disclosure proposes a method for sending a cell stream, an apparatus for sending a cell stream, a network device, and a computer-readable storage medium. The method includes: detecting a time deviation value between an actual time of sending a cell in a designated device and a reference time; calculating a total number of code blocks corresponding to the time deviation value; and controlling the designated device to insert code blocks of a preset type into the cell stream to be sent according to the calculated number of code blocks, so as to adjust the actual time of sending the cell in the designated device to the reference time.

A communication device of a communications network can determine a reception-transmission (Rx-Tx) time difference between a pair of signals communicated with a network node of the communications network. The communication device can transmit a message to the network node, the message including an indication of the Rx-Tx time difference.