Adaptive energy detection (ED) threshold medium access is discussed based on deployment and traffic type. The network nodes sharing a shared communication network are configured with multiple discrete ED thresholds or a range of ED values. As a transmitting node prepares to attempt access to the shared communication spectrum, it identifies an access trigger condition within the network. Such a condition may include traffic type, deployment, or access conditions. In response to detecting an access trigger condition, the transmitting node may select an ED threshold associated with the access trigger condition. Alternatively, upon detection of the access trigger condition, the transmitting node may implement a random ED threshold from the candidate range of ED threshold values.

Provided is a wireless communication terminal that wirelessly communicates with a base wireless communication terminal. The wireless communication terminal includes a transceiver, and a processor. The processor is configured to set an integer selected from a range of 0 to a value equal to or smaller than an OFDMA Contention Window (OCW) as a counter for random access, receive a trigger frame for triggering random access using one or more resource units (RUs) allocated for the random access from the base wireless communication terminal using the transceiver, decrement a value of the counter based on the one or more RUs allocated for the random access, randomly select one RU based on the one or more RUs allocated for the random access when the value of the counter is 0 or reaches 0, and attempt transmission to the base wireless communication terminal using the selected RU.

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may identify at least one collision between a periodic reporting of channel state information associated with a first radio access technology (RAT) and a periodic reference signal transmission associated with a second RAT, wherein each reference signal transmission of the periodic reference signal transmission is sequentially transmitted via a plurality of antennas based at least in part on a first antenna order. The UE may determine a second antenna order for the periodic reference signal transmission that resolves the at least one collision. The UE may transmit the periodic reference signal transmission using the second antenna order. Numerous other aspects are provided.

A technology that enables prompt NW connection is provided. A communication system includes: a communication terminal; and a plurality of networks configured to perform radio communication with the communication terminal. The communication terminal determines whether or not there is paging causing collision among a plurality of pagings respectively transmitted to the communication terminal from the plurality of networks. When the communication terminal detects the collision of the paging, the communication terminal notifies at least one of the plurality of networks that transmits the paging causing the collision of the paging about the collision of the paging.

Disclosed are a method for transmitting, by a terminal, a sounding reference signal to a base station without a physical uplink shard channel in a licensed assisted access (LAA) system in which a base station or a terminal performs listen-before-talk (LBT)-based signal transmission, and an apparatus supporting the same.

The present disclosure relates to channel conflict processing methods and apparatus. In one example method, when a terminal device establishes a connection relationship with a source cell, and sends a connection request to or establishes a connection relationship with a target cell, the terminal device detects whether an uplink channel conflict occurs on an uplink channel of the source cell and an uplink channel of the target cell, where the source cell and the target cell are infra-frequency or intra-band contiguous inter-frequency. If the terminal device determines that an uplink channel conflict occurs, the terminal device sends a signal on an uplink channel with a higher priority between the uplink channel of the source cell and the uplink channel of the target cell.

A wireless data transmitting system having a wireless data receiving device and a plurality of wireless data transmitting devices is disclosed. Each of the wireless data transmitting devices transmits data at every a specific period if no collision is detected during data transmission, and if a collision is detected during data transmission, the wireless data transmitting device decides a back-off delay time and transmits data after the back-off delay time has elapsed. The back-off delay time of the wireless data transmitting device is a multiplication of a unit slot time of the wireless data transmitting device transmitting at least one data packet, by k, wherein k is an integer equal to or larger than 1 and is randomly decided by a probability distribution model of the wireless data transmitting device.

A wireless data transmitting system having a wireless data receiving device and a plurality of wireless data transmitting devices is disclosed. Each of the wireless data transmitting devices transmits data at every a specific period if no collision is detected during data transmission, and if a collision is detected during data transmission, the wireless data transmitting device decides a back-off delay time and transmits data after the back-off delay time has elapsed. The back-off delay time of the wireless data transmitting device is a multiplication of a unit slot time of the wireless data transmitting device transmitting at least one data packet, by k, wherein k is an integer equal to or larger than 1 and is randomly decided by a probability distribution model of the wireless data transmitting device.

In a control device (10), a determination unit (11) determines “a plurality of collision-occurrence-estimated devices” for which “transmission collision” is estimated to occur due to overlapping of transmission schedule timings among the plurality of communication devices. A transmission control unit (12) executes transmission control of transmitting, to each of some of the plurality of collision-occurrence-estimated devices, each of a plurality of “timing distribution control signals” for distributing transmission timings of the plurality of collision-occurrence-estimated devices determined by the determination unit (11).

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may identify at least one collision between a periodic reporting of channel state information associated with a first radio access technology (RAT) and a periodic reference signal transmission associated with a second RAT, wherein each reference signal transmission of the periodic reference signal transmission is sequentially transmitted via a plurality of antennas based at least in part on a first antenna order. The UE may determine a second antenna order for the periodic reference signal transmission that resolves the at least one collision. The UE may transmit the periodic reference signal transmission using the second antenna order. Numerous other aspects are provided.