A multi layer advanced heating pad comprising a reflective layer proximate to a heating layer and a black body a layer configured to concentrate and amplify heat emitted from the heating layer and reflected by the reflective layer.

A heater includes a substrate, a first heating element and a second heating element disposed on a first surface of the substrate, a temperature detection element, and a conductor. The temperature detection element is disposed on a second surface of the substrate opposite the first surface of the substrate. The conductor is disposed on the second surface and connected to the temperature detection element. The first heating element has a first distance from the temperature detection element in a lateral direction of the substrate orthogonal to a longitudinal direction of the substrate, and the second heating element has a second distance that is greater than the first distance from the temperature detection element in the lateral direction. As viewed in a thickness direction of the substrate orthogonal to the lateral direction and the longitudinal direction of the substrate, the conductor overlaps the first heating element and the second heating element.

An electric heating pad for warming a patient. The electric heating pad may be a heated underbody support, heated mattress or heated mattress overlay. An embodiment of the heating pad includes a flexible sheet-like heating element including an upper edge, a lower edge, and at least two side edges. The heating pad may also include a shell covering the heating element and comprising at least two sheets of flexible material (e.g., two sheets may be one sheet folded over to form at least two sheets). The two sheets of flexible material may be coupled together about the edges of the heating element by a weld. The material of the two sheets may include urethane. In some embodiments, a catalyst to accelerate hydrogen peroxide decomposition is coated on or impregnated into an element within the shell, or on the interior surface of the shell.

The present disclosure relates to a heater in which a capacitive power control pattern is implemented, and an apparatus therefor. A heater comprising: first and second base materials that are separated in the vertical direction so as to have an internal space therebetween; a heater electrode pattern provided in the internal space; and a plurality of sheet-type heating elements provided in the internal space so as to be electrically connected to the heater electrode pattern, comprises a capacitance pattern for causing a change in capacitance in the region between the sheet-type heating elements according to a hovering movement above the second base material, wherein heater power to be supplied to the sheet-type heating elements through the heater electrode pattern can be controlled according to the hovering movement recognized in response to the change in capacitance.

A heating device for a vehicle seat, the heating device includes a carrier element, and an electrically conductive thread arrangement that is fixed on the carrier element. The electrically conductive thread arrangement includes a plurality of thread sections, each of which has a plurality of thread loops. The plurality of thread sections are arranged side by side in an overlapping manner such that the plurality of thread sections cross each other several times.

An occupant support surface heater includes a foundation, a cover, an optional comfort layer, an activation layer, and at least one bus bar secured between the foundation and the cover. The foundation may include a foam pad and the comfort layer includes a conductive material mat that is contiguous with the foundation. The activation layer includes thermally conductive material in the form of an inorganic or organic nanotube structure to provide efficient thermal diffusion and heat delivery for the occupant support. The occupant support surface heater may be used to heat an occupant in the occupant support or to provide heat at a predetermined temperature for a predetermined period of time in order to destroy live viruses or live bacteria at a surface of the unoccupied occupant support.

The disclosure relates to the use of a composite material as electro-thermal material in a process for the production of an electrical heating panel, wherein the electrical heating panel comprises at least one device selected from a plate, a sheet or a film, wherein said device has one or more layers wherein at least one layer is a heating layer made of a composite material comprising a first polymer which is one or more amorphous polymers or one or more semi-crystalline polymers selected from polyethylene and/or polypropylene; and from 2.0 to 20.0 wt. % of carbon particles and wherein the heating layer or at least one heating layer has a thickness ranging from 100 μm to 4.0 mm. The disclosure also relates to the use of such electrical heating panel in a motor vehicle.

A vehicle interior assembly, such as a vehicle seat or a steering wheel, includes a cover assembly covering a frame. The cover assembly includes a vinyl or non-woven textile cover and an electrically conductive coating layer (“ECCL”) within an A-surface of the cover. The ECCL may function as a heater, a capacitive touch control, or lighting. Another cover assembly includes first and second ECCLs within an A-surface of a cover. The first ECCL functions as a heater and the second ECL functions as a capacitive touch control. Another cover assembly includes an ECCL and a Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) coating layer within an A-surface of a cover. The ECCL functions as a heater dependent on current received from a power source via the PTC coating layer. The PTC coating layer regulates the current received by the ECCL from the power source dependent on a temperature of the PTC coating layer.

The present application discloses a heater and a smoking device including the heater. The heater includes: a base having a surface; an infrared electrothermal coating, being disposed on the surface of the base; a conductive module, comprising a first conductive portion and a second conductive portion arranged on the base, both the first conductive portion and the second conductive portion being electrically connected with the infrared electrothermal coating; a flexible printed circuit board, comprising a flexible substrate and a first electrode and a second electrode formed on the flexible substrate; the flexible substrate being fixed on the surface of the base so that the first electrode is electrically connected with the first conductive portion, and the second electrode is electrically connected with the second conductive portion.

A carbon felt heating device is disclosed. The carbon felt heating device includes a carbon felt unit adapted to radiate heat upon supply of power, and power-connecting portions, which are provided at two ends of the carbon felt unit so as to electrically connect the carbon felt unit to a power source, wherein at least some of voids in the carbon felt unit are filled with resin or polymer.