An electric heating apparatus includes a PTC heating device comprising at least one PTC element and electric conductor tracks which are connected to the PTC element in an electrically conductive manner, and a housing which receives the PTC heating device and on which inlet and outlet openings for a fluid to be heated are exposed. A helically-shaped tube is provided in the housing and connects the inlet opening to the outlet opening and is coupled to the PTC heating device in a thermally conductive manner.

A heater includes a flow guide and a plurality of electrical resistance heating elements. The flow guide defines a continuous geometric helicoid disposed about a longitudinal axis of the heater assembly. The flow guide defines a predetermined pattern of perforations that extend in a longitudinal direction through a first longitudinal length of the geometric helicoid, the longitudinal direction being parallel to the longitudinal axis. The plurality of electrical resistance heating elements extend through the perforations. At least one electrical resistance heating element of the plurality of electrical resistance heating elements has a first region with a first watt density and a second region with a second watt density. The second region is located farther in the longitudinal direction than the first region. The second watt density is less than the first watt density.

A device for treating exhaust gases which has an outer wall which has an opening in order to electrically contact one or more conductor tracks, which are arranged within an interior space that is surrounded by the outer wall, through the outer wall. The opening is arranged in a projection which protrudes outward from the interior space and is integrally formed with the outer wall.

A device for treating exhaust gases which has an outer wall which has an opening in order to electrically contact one or more conductor tracks, which are arranged within an interior space that is surrounded by the outer wall, through the outer wall. The opening is arranged in a projection which protrudes outward from the interior space and is integrally formed with the outer wall.

A diagnostic device has a sample probe for receiving sample material from one or more containers, a sample line for delivering the sample material to one or more reaction containers, a reagent supply and reagent supply line for supplying reagent to the one or more reaction containers, an incubation ring for receiving the reaction containers and incubating a mixture of the sample material and the reagent for a period of time, and a heating system for heating one or more areas or components of the device. The heating system has one or more positive temperature coefficient heaters.

A diagnostic device has a sample probe for receiving sample material from one or more containers, a sample line for delivering the sample material to one or more reaction containers, a reagent supply and reagent supply line for supplying reagent to the one or more reaction containers, an incubation ring for receiving the reaction containers and incubating a mixture of the sample material and the reagent for a period of time, and a heating system for heating one or more areas or components of the device. The heating system has one or more positive temperature coefficient heaters.

An electric heating device includes a housing which forms a receiving pocket in which at least one PTC heating assembly with at least one PTC element received in a positioning frame and strip conductors electrically conductively connected to the PTC element for energizing the PTC element with different polarity is received. In order to compensate for manufacturing tolerances without significantly impairing the heat dissipation from the PTC element, at least one profile part is connected opposite main side surfaces of the PTC element in a heat-conducting manner. Outer main side surfaces of the profile parts opposite the PTC element are connected to an inner surface of the receiving pocket in a heat-conducting manner in each case. The profile parts are connected to the positioning frame.

An electric heating device includes a housing which forms a receiving pocket in which at least one PTC heating assembly with at least one PTC element received in a positioning frame and strip conductors electrically conductively connected to the PTC element for energizing the PTC element with different polarity is received. In order to compensate for manufacturing tolerances without significantly impairing the heat dissipation from the PTC element, at least one profile part is connected opposite main side surfaces of the PTC element in a heat-conducting manner. Outer main side surfaces of the profile parts opposite the PTC element are connected to an inner surface of the receiving pocket in a heat-conducting manner in each case. The profile parts are connected to the positioning frame.

An electrical load resistance includes a housing having at least one U-shaped receiving pocket, in which at least one PTC heating element is accommodated. The PTC heating element includes at least one PTC element and at least one contact plate electrically conductively connected to the PTC element for energizing the PTC element. The contact plate has a terminal lug for plug contacting the PTC element, and the PTC heating element abuts at least on opposite main side surfaces of the receiving pocket in a heat-conducting manner and projects beyond the terminal lug of the receiving pocket. The housing of the electrical load resistance is closed, and thus has no inlet or outlet openings for a medium to be heated. Also provided is a device with an electrical load resistance for reducing the starting time of an internal combustion engine, a method for reducing the starting time of an internal combustion engine, and a use of a PTC heating device as an electrical load resistance for reducing the starting time of an internal combustion engine.

The invention, according to a first aspect, relates to a cover (4) of an electronic interface housing (300) of an electrical heating device for a motor vehicle, the cover (4) comprising at least one pressing member (44a, 44b) and at least one pressing element (45) which are configured to be in contact with a printed circuit board (5) when the cover (4) is fixed on the electronic interface housing (300), a free end of the at least one pressing member (44a, 44b) extending in a first transverse plane (451) and a free end (4501) of the at least one pressing element (45) extending in a second transverse plane (452), the at least one pressing member (44a, 44b) and the at least one pressing element (45) being arranged so that they project, in a direction perpendicular to a reference plane (400) of the cover (4), from an inner face of the cover (4) intended to face toward the inside of the electronic interface housing (300), characterized in that the first transverse plane (451) and the second transverse plane (452) are substantially parallel to one another and to the reference plane of the cover, strictly not coincident with one another or with the reference plane (400) of the cover (4), the second transverse plane (452) being, in a direction perpendicular thereto, closer to the reference plane (400) of the cover (4) than the first transverse plane (451).