A detector for a chromatograph includes a light source, and a light detector that detects light generated based on turning on of the light source, wherein the light source includes a deuterium lamp, and a deuterium lamp power supply circuit connected to the deuterium lamp, and the deuterium lamp power supply circuit includes a DC voltage generation circuit that generates a DC voltage by performing a switching operation, a rectifying operation and a smoothing operation, a voltage application circuit that applies a DC voltage generated by the DC voltage generation circuit to the deuterium lamp, a first feedback circuit that feeds a first feedback voltage changing depending on a DC voltage to the DC voltage generation circuit such that the DC voltage generated by the DC voltage generation circuit becomes close to a discharge maintaining voltage, after electric discharge of the deuterium lamp is started, and a constant current control circuit that controls a discharge current of the deuterium lamp to be constant.

Disclosed is a ripple counter with a dynamic bandpass filter for a DC motor. The ripple counter includes a current sense amplifier configured to provide an analog voltage responsive to an inline current in rotor windings of the DC motor. The ripple counter also includes an analog-to-digital converter configured to provide a digital signal responsive to the analog voltage. The ripple counter also includes a digital filter configured to receive the digital signal and a clock signal and configured to vary a frequency response to provide a filtered ripple current. The ripple counter also includes a digital comparator circuit configured to receive the filtered ripple current and to provide a pulsed output. The ripple counter also includes a clock generator configured to detect the frequency of the pulsed output and to provide the clock signal responsive to the detected frequency.

Diode drivers, LIDAR systems, and methods for driving arrays of diodes. The diode driver includes a plurality of driver terminals, a plurality of row switches, a high-side switch, a low-side switch, a shorting switch, and a controller. Each of the plurality of row switches is coupled to an inductor and one of the plurality of driver terminals. The controller is configured to close the high-side switch, close the shorting switch, and open the low-side switch to increase an inductor current through the inductor. The controller is also configured to close a first row switch of the plurality of row switches. The controller is further configured to open the high-side switch, close the low-side switch, and open the shorting switch to drive the inductor current to a first driver terminal of the plurality of driver terminals. The controller is also configured to close the shorting switch to recirculate the inductor current.

An interface circuit to be used with an external ballast is proposed. The interface circuit comprises: an input adapted to be coupled to an external ballast; a primary power winding electrically coupled to the input; and a data transceiver circuit. The data transceiver comprises: a primary data winding; a primary load modulation circuit electrically coupled to the primary data winding and adapted to modulate a primary load across the primary data winding in response to a first data signal to be transmitted via the primary data winding; and a primary data detection circuit electrically coupled to the primary data winding and adapted to detect a second data signal from a signal induced on the primary data winding. The primary power winding and primary data winding are magnetically coupled together and adapted to be magnetically coupled to a secondary data winding of an external circuit.

The lighting circuit for lighting a dielectric barrier discharge lamp includes a direct-current power source, a transformer having a primary winding connected to a positive electrode-side terminal of the direct-current power source and a secondary winding connected to the dielectric barrier discharge lamp, a closed circuit in which the direct-current power source, the primary winding, and a switching element including a parasitic diode are serially connected, and a controller to perform ON/OFF control of the switching element. The controller executes a first step to shift the switching element from an ON state to an OFF state and a second step to shift the switching element from the OFF state to the ON state after a lapse of a predetermined OFF holding time from when a regenerative current flowing through the primary winding reaches a zero value after the first step.

The lighting circuit for lighting a dielectric barrier discharge lamp includes a direct-current power source, a transformer having a primary winding connected to a positive electrode-side terminal of the direct-current power source and a secondary winding connected to the dielectric barrier discharge lamp, a closed circuit in which the direct-current power source, the primary winding, and a switching element including a parasitic diode are serially connected, and a controller to perform ON/OFF control of the switching element. The controller executes a first step to shift the switching element from an ON state to an OFF state and a second step to shift the switching element from the OFF state to the ON state after a lapse of a predetermined OFF holding time from when a regenerative current flowing through the primary winding reaches a zero value after the first step.

A dimmable ballast circuit for a compact fluorescent lamp controls the intensity of a lamp tube in response to a phase-control voltage received from a dimmer switch. The ballast circuit comprises a phase-control-to-DC converter circuit that receives the phase-control voltage, which is characterized by a duty cycle defining a target intensity of the lamp tube, and generates a DC voltage representative of the duty cycle of the phase-control voltage. Changes in the duty cycle of the phase-control voltage that are below a threshold amount are filtered out by the converter circuit, while intentional changes in the duty cycle of the phase-control voltage are reflected in changes in the target intensity level and thereby the intensity level of the lamp tube.

A dimmable ballast circuit for a compact fluorescent lamp controls the intensity of a lamp tube in response to a phase-control voltage received from a dimmer switch. The ballast circuit comprises a phase-control-to-DC converter circuit that receives the phase-control voltage, which is characterized by a duty cycle defining a target intensity of the lamp tube, and generates a DC voltage representative of the duty cycle of the phase-control voltage. Changes in the duty cycle of the phase-control voltage that are below a threshold amount are filtered out by the converter circuit, while intentional changes in the duty cycle of the phase-control voltage are reflected in changes in the target intensity level and thereby the intensity level of the lamp tube.

Disclosed is a driver that include a switching circuit for guiding current signal during time-intervals for the sequential driving of light emitting circuit. The time-intervals are defined by the fact that amplitudes of a mains signal are in ranges during the time-intervals. More specifically, there is a bypass switching circuit for guiding a bypass current signal which bypasses all light emitting circuit during an initial time-interval. An adaptation circuit adapts amplitudes of the respective current signals during the respective time-intervals, to reduce a total harmonic distortion. Said adapting may comprise an adaptation in response to information derived from the amplitude of the mains signal, and may comprise shaping the amplitudes of the current signals in response to information derived from the amplitude of the mains signal.

A lighting apparatus that may comprise a voltage converter operable to supply a current to at least two LED channels coupled between a high voltage rail and a low voltage rail coupled to the voltage converter output is disclosed. The LED channels may be operated to selectively allow a current to flow through them. The lighting apparatus may also have a control module operable to control the total current from the voltage converter and the current through each of the LED channels. The control module may also be operable to set the respective control signals to maintain a constant total current from the voltage converter while permitting aspects of the light output including, the intensity, color, and color temperature to be set and varied. Additionally, the control module may be operable to synchronize the various control signals, obtain a representative sample of the current through the voltage converter, and operate in different modes.