A lighting system includes control adapters and a lighting controller that sends commands and data over an AC power line to power and control the lamps associated with the control adapters. Lighting themes are uniquely programmable color and intensity that are applied to a collection of control adapters to achieve different lighting modes instantly, without the delay that programming each control adapter individually incurs. The plurality of control adapters receive theme lighting information over the power line and store the theme information in memory. The lighting controller sends a single command to the collections of the control adapter groups to apply the theme or a multiple of themes to run in sequence as a pattern. Each control adapter retrieves and applies the theme information associated with the pattern.

A lighting system includes control adapters and a lighting controller that sends commands and data over an AC power line to power and control the lamps associated with the control adapters. Lighting themes are uniquely programmable color and intensity that are applied to a collection of control adapters to achieve different lighting modes instantly, without the delay that programming each control adapter individually incurs. The plurality of control adapters receive theme lighting information over the power line and store the theme information in memory. The lighting controller sends a single command to the collections of the control adapter groups to apply the theme or a multiple of themes to run in sequence as a pattern. Each control adapter retrieves and applies the theme information associated with the pattern.

An LED driver is described, the LED driver comprising: a back end module BE comprising a switch mode power converter SMPS configured to operate in a self-oscillating current control mode, the back end module BE further comprising: an input terminal configured to receive a DC bus voltage; an output terminal configured to output a supply current for powering an LED fixture; a control unit configured to control the back end module to operate the SMPS in a voltage control mode by: determining a switching frequency of the SMPS when operating in the self-oscillating current control mode; determining a minimal switching frequency of the SMPS and receiving an input signal representative of the supply current for powering the LED fixture; wherein the control unit is further configured to control the switch of the SMPS in the voltage control mode by: operating the switch of the SMPS at a substantially constant frequency based on the determined minimal switching frequency and modulating a duty cycle of the switch to maintain the supply current at a desired current.

A system includes a first device and N number of second devices. The first device generates, based on a DC input signal, a first DC output voltage and a first enabling signal, enabled by which, a first one of the second devices generates a second DC output voltage and a second enabling signal based on the DC input signal. In a similar manner, an i.sup.th one of the second devices is enabled by an (i−1).sup.th one of the second devices to generate an (i+1).sup.th DC output voltage and an (i+1).sup.th enabling signal based on the DC input signal. A starting time point of a logic-high level portion of each enabling signal is later than a peak time point corresponding to a peak voltage of the corresponding DC output voltage.

An electronic apparatus is provided. The electronic apparatus includes: a plurality of LED arrays disposed in parallel, a first sensing inductor connected to a first LED array of the plurality of LED arrays in series, a first auxiliary inductor disposed adjacent to the first sensing inductor, a second sensing inductor connected to a second LED array of the plurality of LED arrays in series, a second auxiliary inductor disposed adjacent to the second sensing inductor, a variable resistance connected to the plurality of LED arrays and configured to adjust an amount of a current flowing to the plurality of LED arrays according to a resistance value, and an LED driver configured to, based on at least one of a first induced voltage generated on the first auxiliary inductor or a second induced voltage generated in the second auxiliary inductor being a threshold voltage or more, identify that an error occurs in at least one of the first LED array or the second LED array, and adjust the resistance value of the variable resistance based on the identified result.

A two-way load control system comprises a power device, such as a load control device for controlling an electrical load receiving power from an AC power source, and a controller adapted to be coupled in series between the source and the power device. The load control system may be installed without requiring any additional wires to be run, and is easily configured without the need for a computer or an advanced commissioning procedure. The power device receives both power and communication over two wires. The controller generates a phase-control voltage and transmits a forward digital message to the power device by encoding digital information in timing edges of the phase-control voltage. The power device transmits a reverse digital message to the controller via the power wiring.

A two-way load control system comprises a power device, such as a load control device for controlling an electrical load receiving power from an AC power source, and a controller adapted to be coupled in series between the source and the power device. The load control system may be installed without requiring any additional wires to be run, and is easily configured without the need for a computer or an advanced commissioning procedure. The power device receives both power and communication over two wires. The controller generates a phase-control voltage and transmits a forward digital message to the power device by encoding digital information in timing edges of the phase-control voltage. The power device transmits a reverse digital message to the controller via the power wiring.

A lighting circuit turns on a plurality of semiconductor light sources. Multiple current sources are each coupled to a corresponding semiconductor light source. A switching converter supplies a driving voltage V.sub.OUT across each of multiple series connection circuits each formed of the semiconductor light source and the current source. A converter controller employing a ripple control method turns on a switching transistor of the switching converter in response to a voltage across any one of the multiple current sources decreasing to a bottom limit voltage.

An LED control circuit, comprising: an isolated DC-DC circuit having a first current loop and a voltage loop, said circuit being used for outputting a stable direct current voltage; and a buck circuit having a control unit; wherein the control unit is used for controlling the buck circuit to output constant current, so as to supply power to an LED load, and also used for controlling the buck circuit to not operate when the direct current voltage is less than a preset voltage, and controlling the buck circuit to operate when the direct current voltage is greater than or equal to the preset voltage.

An LED control circuit, comprising: an isolated DC-DC circuit having a first current loop and a voltage loop, said circuit being used for outputting a stable direct current voltage; and a buck circuit having a control unit; wherein the control unit is used for controlling the buck circuit to output constant current, so as to supply power to an LED load, and also used for controlling the buck circuit to not operate when the direct current voltage is less than a preset voltage, and controlling the buck circuit to operate when the direct current voltage is greater than or equal to the preset voltage.