A flexible printed circuit board according to an embodiment includes: a substrate; and a circuit pattern disposed on the substrate, wherein the circuit pattern includes a plurality of first circuit patterns, a plurality of second circuit patterns, and a plurality of third circuit patterns, wherein the third circuit pattern includes a third-first pad portion, a third-second pad portion, and a third wiring portion connecting the third-first pad portion and the third-second pad portion, a plurality of fourth wiring portions are disposed between a plurality of third wiring portions, a line width of the third wiring portion is greater than a line width of the fourth wiring portion, and a distance between the third wiring portion and the fourth wiring portion adjacent to the third wiring portion is greater than a distance between the fourth wiring portions.

In accordance with at least one aspect of this disclosure, a system can include, a printed circuit board (PCB), a controller on the PCB configured to output a gate drive signal to one or more gate drivers 106 to drive a gate 108 of a switch (e.g., a transistor), and an isolation domain. The isolation domain can be defined in the PCB between the controller and the one or more gate drivers. More specifically, the isolation domain can begin at a first moat and end at a second moat, defined between the controller and the one or more gate drivers. The isolation domain can be configured to prevent common mode noise in the gate drive signal.

A case includes a header with a first isolation barrier, a cover with a second isolation barrier, and a printed circuit board (PCB) including a slot in which the first isolation barrier or the second isolation barrier is located and a primary-circuit side and a secondary-circuit side located on opposites sides of the slot.

A vehicle headlamp module, including an electrical circuit arrangement for controlling at least one function of a vehicle headlamp, and a housing for at least partially accommodating the electrical circuit arrangement, wherein the housing at least in certain sections has a metallic electrically conductive shielding surface facing the circuit arrangement for electromagnetically shielding the circuit arrangement. The electrical circuit arrangement has at least one contact-sensitive surface section that is constructed in a substantially planar manner, is free from electrical components arranged thereon, and faces a planar section of the shielding surface of the housing. Electrical conductor tracks and/or contacts run along the contact-sensitive surface section, wherein a number of cured electrically non-conductive adhesive dots is arranged on the contact-sensitive surface section that is constructed in a substantially planar manner, which protrude from the contact-sensitive surface section in the direction of the planar section of the shielding surface of the housing to ensure a minimum spacing between the contact-sensitive surface section and the planar section of the shielding surface of the housing.

Encapsulated PCB assembly (1) for electrical connection to a high- or medium-voltage power conductor in a power distribution network of a national grid, comprising a) a PCB (10), delimited by a peripheral edge (20) and comprising a high-tension pad (60, 62) on a voltage of at least one kilovolt, b) an electrically insulating encapsulation body (70) in surface contact with, and enveloping, the high-tension pad and at least a portion of the PCB edge adjacent to the high-tension pad, c) a shielding layer (80) on an external surface (90) of the encapsulation body and for being held on electrical ground or on a low voltage to shield at least a low-voltage portion of the PCB. The high-tension pad extends to the peripheral edge of the PCB.

An inverter with a modular bus assembly is described. In various embodiments, the modular bus assembly includes a laminated motherboard and a plurality of capacitor daughtercards. The laminated motherboard can be configured to interface a plurality of phase-leg modules and a plurality of capacitor daughtercards through a plurality of terminals and connectors located on a bottom side or a top side of the laminated motherboard. The laminated motherboard includes a layer stack with a plurality of conductor layers. Each of the plurality of conductor layers is implemented with a net spacing from a neighboring plated through hole (PTH) based at least in part on differences in potential to be applied to each of the plurality of conductor layers as compared to a potential to be applied to the PTH. Embedded shield polygons can be implemented on the laminated motherboard to mitigate surface discharge at surface terminal (PTH/SMT) triple junctions.

A radiofrequency transmission line configured so as to allow a radiofrequency electrical signal to be transmitted between a first end and a second end, the transmission line including a main conductor and a ground plane electrically connected to an electrical ground of the transmission line. The ground plane includes a set of portions that are connected in series between the first end and the second end and a set of second capacitors, the set of portions including a set of second portions, each second capacitor being inserted between two contiguous second portions.

A case includes a header with a first isolation barrier, a cover with a second isolation barrier, and a printed circuit board (PCB) including a slot in which the first isolation barrier or the second isolation barrier is located and a primary-circuit side and a secondary-circuit side located on opposites sides of the slot.

Devices, methods, and systems for forming an electrical circuit out of a conductor embedded in two layers of substrate are disclosed. Portions of the two layers of substrate and the conductor are removed, forming a cavity through the two layers and the conductor. A blocker material is deposited along the wall of the cavity. A portion of the blocker material and adjacent layer of the substrate is removed forming another cavity in contact with a part of the conductor. A surface of the second cavity is then electroless plated by a conductive metal to form part of the electrical circuit.

An automated external defibrillator includes: a high voltage generator configured to charge or discharge electric energy for giving a subject an electric shock for defibrillation; an outer housing configured to house the high voltage generator and defining an exterior of the automated external defibrillator; and a potting material containing an insulating material. The high voltage generator includes: a high voltage circuit board; and a high voltage electronic component disposed on the high voltage circuit board. The potting material covers the high voltage circuit board and a terminal of the high voltage electronic component, and is in contact with the high voltage circuit board and the outer housing to fix the high voltage circuit board to the outer housing.