An improved intrinsically safe mobile device is designed to reduce sparking risk and surface heating while still maintaining a form factor, processing speed, and functionality comparable to conventional mobile devices. Non-intrinsically safe electronic components are mounted on an unprotected part of a printed circuit board (PCB) contained within the mobile device and are encapsulated to reduce risk of sparking and to minimize surface heating to enable the encapsulated electronic components to be certified as intrinsically safe. The encapsulated electronic components are connected using a trace with intrinsically safe electronic components mounted on a protected part of the PCB and are connected with user interface components using FPC cabling. The trace and FPC cabling are certified as intrinsically safe using one or more protection techniques, such as through use of a resistor, a double MOSFET clamping circuit, a capacitor, a fuse, or maintaining a minimum clearance space.

An automatic rewinding apparatus with an abrasion-resistant rotation axis includes: a main base lower housing including a cylindrical fixing axis at a center; a PCB substrate penetrated by the fixing axis and combined with the main base lower housing; a contact terminal coupling plate; a middle base coil housing including: a sub-base lower housing, a cylindrical winding bobbin, a sub-base upper housing, and an abrasion-resistance improving insert disposed on internal circumferential surfaces of punctured centers of the sub-base lower housing, the winding bobbin and the sub-base upper housing; a rolling elastic member with elasticity; grease cover plates on both sides of the rolling elastic member; a cap for covering the opening of the sub-base upper housing and combination with the sub-base upper housing; a stopper ball; and a main base upper housing combined with the main base lower housing and covering a second side where the track of the cap.

Provided is a physiological information detection sensor capable of implementing miniaturization by substantially securing a creepage distance and an air distance (e.g., implementing defibrillation protection).

The physiological information detection sensor includes: a plurality of first substrates arranged in multiple tiers; a second substrate; a first connecting portion that electrically connects adjacent first substrates to each other among the plurality of first substrates; and an insulating member. Each of the plurality of first substrates has a defibrillation protection resistor mounted thereon and electrically connected to a physiological information detection unit. The second substrate has a circuit mounted thereon to process physiological information input from the physiological information detection unit via the defibrillation protection resistor. The insulating member is disposed between adjacent first substrates among the plurality of first substrates.

A testing system may include a printed-circuit board coil embedded on a printed circuit board. The testing system may further include a test circuit electrically connected to the printed-circuit board coil, the test circuit configured to: receive a signal from the printed-circuit board coil, analyze the signal from the printed-circuit board coil, and determine a fault based on the signal from the printed circuit board coil.

Embodiments of negative pressure wound therapy systems and methods are disclosed. In one embodiment, an apparatus includes a housing, negative pressure source, circuit board, and one or more controllers. The circuit board can be supported by the housing and include a conductive pathway extending around at least part of a perimeter of a first side of the circuit board. The conductive pathway can be electrically coupled to an electrical ground for the circuit board. The one or more controllers can be mounted on the circuit board and activate and deactivate the negative pressure source.

A flexible printed circuit board according to an aspect of the present invention includes a base film having insulating properties and a conductive pattern laminated to one surface side of the base film. The conductive pattern forms part of a circuit and includes at least one fuse portion having a cross section smaller than the other part. The flexible printed circuit board includes at least one opening passing through front and rear surfaces on at least one of the right and left sides of the fuse portion in a two-dimensional view.

A surge protection device includes, in one embodiment, a surge responder operative to engage an inner conductor engager during a protection mode and disengage the inner conductor engager during a normal mode. The surge responder returns to the normal mode from the protection mode without operating intervention to replace or re-engage the surge responder.

An electrical power conditioning device for transmitting energy between a source and a load includes an inner conductor that extends within a grounded outer conductor. A low-pass filter extends between the inner and outer conductors and is designed to attenuate high frequency energy transmitted by the inner conductor. The low-pass filter includes at least one capacitor array which comprises multiple capacitor sectors mounted on a common a printed circuit board in a radial arrangement, each sector including a T-shaped configuration of ceramic capacitors to provide operational redundancy. Additionally, a voltage suppressor extends between the inner and outer conductor and suppresses transient voltages transmitted by the inner conductor. The suppressor includes a pair of printed circuit boards between which a plurality of diodes extend in a circular array around the inner conductor, the printed circuit boards electrically connecting the diodes in series to allow for higher overall pulse current capabilities.

A voltage protection for printed circuit boards is provided, which is slotted on one end, such that it has printed circuit board strips, a mount, which is configured to at least partially receive the printed circuit board, and a voltage protection cover, which is configured to be connected to the mount and the printed circuit board, such that a chamber system is formed, in which each printed circuit board strip is disposed inside a chamber, which is formed by the connection between the mount and the voltage protection cover.

The present invention relates to a printed circuit board and an image display device including same. The printed circuit board according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a power pattern layer, a ground pattern layer, and a wiring pattern layer on which circuit elements are disposed, wherein the wiring pattern layer includes a signal line pattern through which an electrical signal is transmitted, and a ground pattern electrically disconnected from the signal line pattern and having at least one via hole formed therein which is electrically connected to the ground pattern layer, wherein the signal line pattern comes into contact with a first end of an overvoltage cutoff element that operates in response to an overvoltage, greater than or equal to a predetermined voltage value, being applied to the signal line pattern, wherein the ground pattern includes a first detailed pattern coming into contact with a second end of the overvoltage cutoff element, a second detailed pattern having the via-hole formed therein, and a plurality of third detailed patterns electrically connecting the first detailed pattern and the second detailed pattern, wherein the via hole is formed in a remaining region except for a plurality of first regions of the second detailed pattern that extend from each of the third detailed patterns in a length direction of each of the plurality of third detailed patterns. Various other embodiments are possible.