A printed wiring board according to an embodiment includes a metal plate and a wiring member. The meal plate includes a current path part, which is a main current path of an electronic part mounted on or above a front surface of the metal plate, and a heat radiation part, which radiates heat generated from the electronic part. The wiring member is arranged on or above a back surface of the metal plate. The current path part and the heat radiation part are in the same layer to be integrally formed with the wiring member.

A connection structure, of a short bar forming a conductive path and a land on a printed circuit board, in which the short bar includes a plate portion having a flat plate shape and a protrusion protruding in a stepped shape from a surface of the plate portion, the protrusion is threadably fastened to the printed circuit board by a screw inserted into a land-side through hole formed through the land, from an opposite side of the printed circuit board with respect to the protrusion, in a state where a flat surface portion formed, at a position spaced apart from the surface of the plate portion, on an outer surface of the protrusion is in close contact with the land.

A battery system includes one or more shear walls to provide support. A shear wall may include a support structure and conductive traces to route signals or measurements without the need for wire runs. The support structure may help to maintain the arrangement of battery cells of the battery system, while the conductive traces allow voltages among the battery cells to be monitored. Busbars, or other electrical terminals, may be coupled to the conductive traces of the shear wall, and processing equipment may also be coupled to the conductive traces. Accordingly, the processing equipment may monitor voltage among the battery cells, which may allow balancing among battery modules, diagnostics, and other functions. The shear wall may be constructed of FR-4 or other circuit board material, and the conductive traces may include bonded copper, or other electronically conductive material.

Provided is a current sensing device including: a laminate having a plurality of insulating layers laminated therein; a current sensing element provided in an inner layer of the laminate; a current wire configured to flow current to the current sensing element, the current wire being provided with respect to the current sensing element via an interlayer insulating layer; a plurality of current vias configured to connect the current sensing element and the current wire so as to penetrate through the interlayer insulating layer; and a voltage sensing via configured to obtain a voltage drop in the current sensing element, the voltage sensing via being electrically connected to the current sensing element.

Embodiments herein may relate to a package with a dielectric layer having a first face and a second face opposite the first face. A conductive line of a patterned metal redistribution layer (RDL) may be coupled with the second face of the dielectric layer. The line may include a first portion with a first width and a second portion directly coupled to the first portion, the second portion having a second width. The first portion may extend beyond a plane of the second face of the dielectric layer, and the second portion may be positioned between the first face and the second face of the dielectric layer. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.

A metallization, for carrying current in an electrical component, includes a bottom layer overlying a substrate surface and includes titanium (Ti) or a titanium compound as main constituent. An upper layer overlies the bottom layer and includes copper (Cu) as main constituent. The bottom layer and the upper layer form a base layer. A top layer is in direct contact with the upper layer and includes aluminum (Al) as main constituent. The base layer further includes a middle layer, consisting of silver, that is arranged between the bottom layer and the upper layer.

An electric connector assembly is provided that is designed to provide a simple and reliable electric connection between a source of electric power on an aircraft and a plurality of electrical connections, such as those from stator windings, in an electric drive means powering an aircraft landing gear drive wheel. The plurality of drive means electrical connections are individually connected to power distribution elements designed to significantly reduce the number of connectors required to establish an electrical connection between the drive means and an aircraft power supply. The reduced number of connectors is directed out of the wheel and guided along a path by a path guide element to a connector element designed to connect directly with a wire harness or other connection with an aircraft source of electric power. This electric connector design facilitates disconnection and reconnection when removal and remounting of the drive wheel is required.

A circuit assembly includes a first substrate including a first outer surface, a first capacitor disposed on the first outer surface, and a first metallic bar. The first capacitor has a first capacitor thickness in a first direction orthogonal to the first outer surface. The first metallic bar has a first bar thickness in the first direction, the first bar thickness being greater than the first capacitor thickness. An electrical load is optionally disposed on a second outer surface of the first substrate over the first metallic bar, in the first direction. The electrical load may be electrically coupled to the first metallic bar.

Provided is a power conversion circuit for achieving a power conversion device capable of suppressing charging/discharging of a parasitic capacitor caused by high-frequency switching, and of reducing a loss of a semiconductor switching element. The power conversion circuit includes: a circuit board including a plurality of layers including two or more layers, on which circuit patterns are formed; and a plurality of semiconductor switching elements connected to the circuit patterns of the circuit board, and configured to perform switching for power conversion. In the circuit board, a plurality of control ground patterns for different nodes, which are configured to drive the plurality of semiconductor switching elements, are arranged so as not to overlap one another in plan view.

A circuit board includes a conductive plate held by a holding member, an insulation sheet provided on one side of the conductive plate, and a circuit component that is placed on the conductive plate and that has a terminal, and a void portion is formed in the insulation sheet, and a conductive material for electrically connecting the conductive plate and the terminal to each other is applied to a region that is exposed from the void portion on the one side of the conductive plate.