An inkjet method for producing a solder mask in the manufacture of a Printed Circuit Board uses a solder mask inkjet ink containing at least one photo-initiator, at least one free radical polymerizable compound and at least one mercapto functionalized carboxylic acid as adhesion promoter. A high quality solder mask withstanding the high thermal stress during the soldering process while maintaining excellent physical properties is produced.

There are provided a photosensitive resin composition which can be applied to either a projection exposure or direct-write exposure machine without fine adjustment of the composition, and can form a resist pattern having an excellent cross-sectional shape in which an undercut in which the bottom portion of the resist pattern is hollowed and omission of the top of the resist pattern are less likely to occur, and a line width of an intermediate portion (central portion) and a deepest portion (bottom portion) in the depth direction of the cross section of the resist pattern is less likely to be larger than a line width of the surface portion (that is, linearity in the depth direction of the resist pattern contour is favorable), and which has excellent insulation reliability and crack resistance reliability, and a dry film using the same, a printed wiring board, and a printed wiring board manufacturing method. The photosensitive resin composition includes an acid-modified vinyl group-containing epoxy resin (A), a photopolymerization initiator (B), a photopolymerization sensitizer including a benzophenone compound (C), and a photopolymerizable compound (D).

An apparatus for manufacturing printing circuit boards is provided. The apparatus includes a microcontroller, power supply, two-dimensional stage, laser, and one or more chemical treatment tanks. The apparatus may include a mutlifunctional print module, or multiple independent modules capable of being exchanged, to perform various different processes on a substrate on the same build plate, and may include mechanical means for transporting the substrate during different stages between the build plate, chemical processing chamber(s), and a pressing chamber.

An inkjet method for producing a solder mask in the manufacture of a Printed Circuit uses a solder mask inkjet ink containing at least one photo-initiator, at least one free radical polymerizable compound and at least one allyl sulfone compound as adhesion promoter. A high quality solder mask withstanding the high thermal stress during the soldering process while maintaining excellent physical properties is produced.

A method of making a printed circuit board includes a step of providing a double-sided plate that is an insulating substrate having conductive layers on respective surfaces thereof, a first coating step of coating a first surface of the double-sided plate with a first photosensitive resin film, a second coating step of coating a second surface of the double-sided plate with a second photosensitive resin film, a first exposure step of exposing the photosensitive resin film coating the first surface after the first and second coating steps, and a second exposure step of exposing the photosensitive resin film coating the second surface after the first exposure step, wherein a maximum depth of a depression in an outermost surface of the second photosensitive resin film used in the second exposure step is less than 1.0 m.

A polyimide resin of the present invention contains a repeating unit represented by the formula (1). X.sub.1 is a tetravalent organic group having at least one ring structure, and each two of four carbonyl groups bonded to X.sub.1 form a pair and, together with X.sub.1 and a nitrogen atom, form a five-membered ring. R.sub.2 is a hydrogen, an alkyl group having 1-9 carbon atoms, or an alkoxy group having 1-10 carbon atoms. Y is a divalent organic group having a phenolic hydroxyl group. The polyimide resin of the present invention can be practically used as a thermosetting resin composition or a positive type photosensitive resin composition. ##STR00001##

According to one aspect of the present disclosure, a cover film for a flexible printed circuit board includes: an adhesive layer; and a protective layer that is layered on a surface of the adhesive layer, wherein a lamination temperature range in which a ratio of a viscosity of the protective layer to a viscosity of the adhesive layer is five times or more is present within a temperature range of 50 C. or more and 150 C. or less.

A photosensitive resin composition containing a resin and a compound each having a structure specified by the present specification provides a cured film having excellent adhesiveness to copper wiring.

A method of manufacturing an electrode substrate for a transparent light emitting device display that includes laminating copper foil on a transparent base material; forming a copper foil pattern by etching the copper foil; forming a transparent photosensitive resin composition layer on a front surface of the transparent base material and the copper foil pattern; and exposing at least a part of the copper foil pattern by removing at least a part of the transparent photosensitive resin composition layer provided on the copper foil pattern.

Apparatus for transferring conductive patterns to a substrate (56), comprising a module (52) configured to transfer a pattern (63) of sinterable material (63a) to said substrate (56) and an optical module (12) to perform a sintering of the transferred pattern (63a). Said apparatus comprises one or more self-propelled pattern transferring units (52) comprising a module configured to move e said self-propelled unit (14, 20) over said substrate (56) under the control of movement instructions (53b) associated to a motor (16, 21), said self-propelled unit (14, 20) comprising said module (52) configured to transfer a pattern (63a) of sinterable material (CI) to said substrate (56) obtaining a transferred pattern (63a) and comprising also said optical module (12) to perform a sintering of the transferred pattern (63a) on said substrate (56) obtaining a sintered pattern (63b, 63c).