An electronic component embedded substrate includes: an insulating material including a cavity formed in one surface thereof; a protective layer embedded in the insulating material and covering an entire bottom surface of the cavity; solders disposed on side surfaces of the cavity; and an electronic component disposed in the cavity and at least partially in contact with the solders, wherein the protective layer has a material different from that of the insulating material.

An electronic-element mounting package includes a wiring substrate having a first surface and a wiring pattern thereon; a base having a second surface and a through hole whose opening is on the second surface; a signal line penetrating the through hole and having a first end exposed from an opening of the through hole; and an insulating member between an inner surface of the through hole and the signal line and has an end portion and a main portion. The end portion has an end surface on a side of the opening of the through hole, and the main portion is farther from the opening of the through hole than the end portion. The electronic-element mounting package also has a conductive joining material with which the wiring pattern and the first end are joined. Permittivity of the end portion is larger than permittivity of the main portion.

An LED assembly includes an omnidirectional light field. The LED assembly has a transparent substrate with first and second surfaces facing to opposite orientations respectively. LED chips are mounted on the first surface and are electrically interconnected by a circuit. A transparent capsule with a phosphor dispersed therein is formed on the first surface and substantially encloses the circuit and the LED chips. First and second electrode plates are formed on the first or second surface, and electrically connected to the LED chips.

Power amplifier assemblies and components are disclosed. According to some embodiments, a power amplifier assembly (10) is provided that includes a power amplifier (12) having a gate lead (14) with a gate contact surface, a drain lead (13) with a drain contact surface and a source contact surface (15) having a length and width. An extended heat slug (11) is mounted against the source contact surface to conduct heat away (18) from the surface and to extend the electrical path of the source. The extended heat slug has at least a length that is greater than the length of the source contact surface.

Antenna systems have an RF connector, a PCB dipole antenna, and a radome. The RF connector provides a direct connection to the PCB and limits PIM. An omni-directional WiFi antenna has a pair of horizontal dipole antennas on a PCB having different wavelengths and same frequency. An omni-directional UMTS dual antenna has a vertical arrangement of two independent antennas on a PCB and has a jumper printed circuit board connecting the RF connector to the upper antenna. Corresponding connectors, radomes, and ways of combining antenna elements on a single PCB are also disclosed. A single frequency omnidirectional antenna includes both half and full wavelength dipole elements. A plus-shaped radome enhances the omnidirectional radiation pattern of the enclosed antenna. A jumper printed circuit board allows independent antennas on a single circuit board without the degradation of internal coaxial connections. The connector provides a direct interface with a circuit board to reduce the number of parts and also reduce passive intermodulation.

The manufacturing method includes (a) preparing first printed circuit board and second printed circuit board, the first printed circuit board being provided with a plurality of first terminals, the second printed circuit board being provided with a plurality of second terminals, and the first terminals or the second terminals being coated with solders; and (b) connecting the first terminals and the second terminals, respectively, via respective solders by performing thermocompression on connecting portions of the first printed circuit board and the second printed circuit board. Each second terminal includes a first end portion and a second end portion in a long axis direction, and in the step (b), pressure is applied to each second terminal such that the height of each of the first end portion and second end portion is larger than the height in another portion of the second terminal.

Embodiments are directed to a method of embedding a discrete component in a substrate. The method includes forming a cavity in the substrate. The method further includes inserting a discrete component into the cavity, wherein the discrete component comprises a top terminal and a bottom terminal. The method further includes positioning the discrete component within the cavity such that the top terminal is above the bottom terminal and below a front face of the substrate. The method further includes forming an intermediate conductive material within the cavity and over the top terminal. The method further includes forming a top conductive material over the intermediate conductive material such that the top conductive material is electrically coupled through the intermediate conductive material to the top terminal.

A method for constructing a wireless communications apparatus includes attaching a three dimensional antenna having a first end and a second end to a printed circuit board (PCB) using a spring-loaded attachment mechanism. The three dimensional antenna is attached in an orientation that is perpendicular to a mounting surface of the PCB. The first end of the three dimensional antenna is further soldered to the PCB.

An apparatus, system and method capable of providing a high precision connection between a plurality of pins of a C form factor pluggable (CFP) and a connection pad of a printed circuit board (PCB). The apparatus, system and method include: a connector mask suitable to receive therein a body of the CFP; a ruler suitable to receive therein the connector mask, and sized and shaped for direct physical associated with the PCB about the connection pad; and an adjustment mechanism at least partially passing through the ruler for contacting at least the connector mask and capable of adjusting the position of the pins in relation to the connection pad.

Disclosed is a motherboard comprising at least one printed circuit board (PCB), referred to as the motherboard PCB, at least one planar transformer, which is mounted on the motherboard PCB, and a plurality of electronic components, which are also mounted on the motherboard PCB. The planar transformer comprises at least one printed circuit board with windings and a connection interface, a magnetic core arranged on the printed circuit board so as to interact with the windings, and at least one electronic component mounted on the printed circuit board.