A printed wiring board comprises a sheet-shaped core base material containing a magnetic material, a coil disposed inside the core base material, and an external circuit layer disposed on at least one of first and second surfaces of the core base material opposite to each other.

A method of forming an electronic circuit component comprises (a) depositing nanoparticle ink comprising conductive material on a substrate; (b) curing the nanoparticle ink to form cured nanoparticle ink; (c) subjecting the cured nanoparticle ink to a first precursor gas to form a first layer of precursor material on the cured nanoparticle ink; and (d) subjecting the first layer of precursor material to a second precursor gas so that the first layer of precursor material reacts with the second precursor gas to form an oxide layer on the cured nanoparticle ink.

The invention relates to a process of fabricating a beaded path on the surface of a substrate, the process comprising: preparing a dispersion of particles in a liquid; supplying the prepared dispersion to at least one electrically conductive microcapillary in a continuous manner; forming and maintaining a convex meniscus of the dispersion at the outlet end of the microcapillary positioned above and/or below the surface of a substrate; applying alternating voltage to the microcapillary so that a beaded structure is formed between the dispersion meniscus and the surface of the substrate; and moving the microcapillary relative to the substrate and/or the substrate relative to the microcapillary so as to deposit the particles of the formed beaded structure on the surface of the substrate and simultaneously rebuild the beaded structure formed between the dispersion meniscus and the surface of a substrate. The invention also relates to a system for realizing this process and the use of the beaded path fabricated in accordance with the process of the invention for the production of electrodes in photovoltaic cells, new generation clothing, electronic components, including flexible electronics, artificial flagella, photonic and optomechanical materials, as well as for the regeneration of damaged paths on the surface of a substrate. The present invention also relates to a kit comprising a substrate and a beaded path fabricated on the surface of that substrate according to this process. The invented process is simple, efficient, hence economical, and enables fabricating beaded paths that retain their properties after turning off the voltage initially used to form a beaded structure. Moreover, the process occurs outside a liquid environment and enables fabricating of paths in a continuous manner, that is, through the formation of the beaded structure and its simultaneous depositing on the surface of a substrate allowing the fabrication of beaded paths of arbitrary length.

A circuit board includes a substrate that is composed of a ceramic and has a first surface, a conductor layer that is based on a metal, and a resin layer that is based on a resin. Each of the conductor layer and the resin layer is located side by side in contact with the first surface. The conductor layer has a first site that covers at least a part of a site of the resin later on a side of the conductor layer and a side of a surface of the resin layer.

A heat-radiating substrate according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: a first metal layer; an insulating layer disposed on the first metal layer and including an epoxy resin and an inorganic filler; and a second metal layer disposed on the insulating layer, wherein the insulating layer comprises: a first region comprising a first surface in contact with the first metal layer; and a second region comprising a second surface in contact with the second metal layer, wherein the inorganic filler comprises a boron nitride aggregate and aluminum oxide, wherein the weight ratio of the aluminum oxide to the total weight of the inorganic filler on the first face is 0.95 to 1.05 times the weight ratio of the aluminum oxide to the total weight of the inorganic filler on the second face.

A printed circuit board comprising a main body, a first insulation layer, and an anti-electromagnetic interference (EMI) coating is provided. The first insulation layer covers the main body and comprises a predetermined area. The anti-EMI coating covers the predetermined area, and comprises wave-absorption powders and an adhesive material. A motherboard with the printed circuit board is also provided.

An item may be formed from layers of material such as leatherboard layers. A leatherboard layer may include fibrous natural material such as leather or paper embedded in polymer. Portions of the leatherboard layer can be locally modified by incorporation of filler material with desired properties. The filler material may include magnetic particles, conductive particles, or other material. By incorporating the filler material in localized portions of the leatherboard layer, integral electrodes or magnets may be formed. The leatherboard layer may also include embedded circuitry. Items such as enclosures and other items may be formed from the leatherboard layer. The leatherboard layer in an item may include locally modified regions such as magnet regions that are configured to form a closure or other structures that interact with each other.

A conformal coating composition for protecting a metal surface from sulfur related corrosion includes a polymer and metal nanoparticles blended with the polymer. In accordance with some embodiments of the present invention, an apparatus includes an electronic component mounted on a substrate, metal conductors electronically connecting the electronic component, and a polymer conformal coating containing metal nanoparticles overlying the metal conductors. Accordingly, the metal nanoparticle-containing conformal coating is able to protect the metal conductors from corrosion caused by sulfur components (e.g., elemental sulfur, hydrogen sulfide, and/or sulfur oxides) in the air. That is, the metal nanoparticles in the conformal coating react with any corrosion inducing sulfur component in the air and prevent the sulfur component from reacting with the underlying metal conductors.

A packaged microelectronic component includes a substrate and a semiconductor die coupled to a top surface of the substrate. A method of attaching the packaged microelectronic component to a secondary structure entails applying a metal particle-containing material to at least one of a bottom surface of the substrate and a mounting surface of the secondary structure. The packaged microelectronic component and the secondary structure are arranged in a stacked relationship with the metal particle-containing material disposed between the bottom surface and the mounting surface. A low temperature sintering process is performed at a maximum process temperature less than a melt point of the metal particles to transform the metal particle-containing material into a sintered bond layer joining the packaged microelectronic component and the secondary structure. In an embodiment, the substrate may be a heat sink for the packaged microelectronic component and the secondary structure may be a printed circuit board.

A fabrication method achieves bump bonds (to connect two electronic devices) with a pitch of less than 20 m using UV-curable conductive epoxy resin cured with an array of nano-LEDs. Nano-LEDs are devices with sizes less than or equal to 5 m, typically arranged in an array. After deposition of the uncured conductive epoxy layer, the nano-LED array enables a fast curing of the bumps with high spatial resolution. Next, the uncured resin is washed off and the chips are assembled, before final thermal curing takes place.