The joining material of the present invention is a joining material which contains a first metal powder and a second metal powder having a higher melting point than the first metal powder, in which the first metal powder is formed of Sn or an alloy containing Sn, the second metal powder is formed of a CuNi alloy in which a proportion of Ni is 5 wt % or more and 30 wt % or less, a CuNiCo alloy in which a total of a proportion of Ni and a proportion of Co is 5 wt % or more and 30 wt % or less, or a CuNiFe alloy in which a total of a proportion of Ni and a proportion of Fe is 5 wt % or more and 30 wt % or less, and a 90% volume grain size D90 of the second metal powder is 0.1 m or more.

Implementations of the disclosure are directed to a lead-free mixed solder powder paste suitable for low temperature to middle temperature soldering applications. The lead-free solder paste may consist of: an amount of a first solder alloy powder between 44 wt % and 83 wt %, the first solder alloy powder comprising Sn; an amount of a second solder alloy powder between 5 wt % to 44 wt %, the second alloy powder comprising Sn, where the first solder alloy powder has a liquidus temperature lower than a solidus temperature of the second solder alloy powder; and a remainder of flux. The solder paste may be used for reflow at a peak temperature below the solidus temperature of the higher solidus temperature solder powder but above the melting temperature of the lower solidus temperature one.

A method of forming transparent electrodes using printable conductive ink containing conductive materials dispersed in a viscous liquid which upon printing and thermal treatment will vaporise fully leaving behind the conductive material only. The viscous liquid acts as a medium by which conductive material dispersions are made processable for use in various printing techniques, allowing conductive patterns to be printed onto substrates (e.g. plastics, glass, metals, ceramics).

A wiring board includes a substrate including a first main surface, a second main surface, a side surface, and an inclined surface connecting the first main surface and the side surface, and side wiring on the first main surface, the inclined surface, and the side surface. The side wiring has a content of conductive particles greater than a content of an insulating component, and the wiring has a thickness equal to a thickness of at least one of the conductive particles in a first corner between the first main surface and the inclined surface and in a second corner between the inclined surface and the side surface.

A multilayer wiring board includes first and second insulating layers, a first conductive wiring layer on the first insulating layer, a second conductive wiring layer on a surface the second insulating layer facing the first insulating layer, an interlayer connection conductor including an intermetallic compound and penetrating through the first insulating layer to interconnect the first and second conductive wiring layers, a first intermetallic compound layer between the first conductive wiring layer and the interlayer connection conductor, and a second intermetallic compound layer between the second conductive wiring layer and the interlayer connection conductor, wherein the intermetallic compounds in the first and second intermetallic compound layers have a composition different from that of the intermetallic compound in the interlayer connection conductor, and the first intermetallic compound layer at a level different from a level of an interface between the first conductive wiring layer and the first insulating layer.

An electroconductive paste comprises high melting point metal particles having a melting point that exceeds the firing temperature; molten metal particles containing a metal or an alloy that melts at the firing temperature, for which the melting point is 700 C. or less; active metal particles containing an active metal; and an organic vehicle.

There are provided are an adhesive composition that keeps storage stability and further gives a cured product wherein metallic bonds are formed in the state that the cured product wets its components and is satisfactorily spread between the components (or parts), thereby turning excellent in adhesive property, electroconductivity, and reliability for mounting such as TCT resistance or high-temperature standing resistance; an electronic-component-mounted substrate using the same; and a semiconductor device. The adhesive composition comprises electroconductive particles (A) and a binder component (B), wherein the electroconductive particles (A) include a metal (a1) having a melting point equal to or higher than the reflow temperature and containing no lead, and a metal (a2) having a melting point lower than the reflow temperature and containing no lead, and the binder component (B) includes a thermosetting resin composition (b1) and an aliphatic dihydroxycarboxylic acid (b2).

Pastes are disclosed that are configured to coat a passage of a substrate. When the paste is sintered, the paste becomes electrically conductive so as to transmit electrical signals from a first end of the passage to a second end of the passage that is opposite the first end of the passage. The metallized paste contains a lead-free glass frit, and has a coefficient of thermal expansion sufficiently matched to the substrate so as to avoid cracking of the sintered paste, the substrate, or both, during sintering.

Pastes are disclosed that are configured to coat a passage of a substrate. When the paste is sintered, the paste becomes electrically conductive so as to transmit electrical signals from a first end of the passage to a second end of the passage that is opposite the first end of the passage. The metallized paste contains a lead-free glass frit, and has a coefficient of thermal expansion sufficiently matched to the substrate so as to avoid cracking of the sintered paste, the substrate, or both, during sintering.

A sheet-fed system designed to print multilayer PCBs is introduced. The system consists of four main blocks; a drilling station, a patterning station, a stacking/bonding station, and a sintering zone. The substrate PCB is shuttled between these various stations, to have vias drilled, to be attached to stacks of previously-processed layers, to be covered with conductive paths by means of the aforementioned ink, and to have the ink sintered under a controlled temperature and atmosphere. Patterning is accomplished by means of a novel two-step method involving both high-temperature conductive elements, low-temperature conductive elements, and flux. Two such compositions are successively applied and individually sintered to form a single conductive path; the second application serves to fill the porosities of the first layer. By this method, a highly-conductive trace is obtained without requiring high temperatures, which in turn allows use of common substrates including polymers.