A flexible printed circuit board includes a base film having an insulating property, and multiple interconnects laminated to at least one surface side of the base film. The multiple interconnects include a first interconnect and a second interconnect in a same plane. An average thickness of the second interconnect is greater than an average thickness of the first interconnect. A ratio of the average thickness of the second interconnect to the average thickness of the first interconnect is greater than or equal to 1.5 and less than or equal to 50.

Processes for laminating a conductive-lubricant coated Printed Circuit Board (PCB) are disclosed. An example laminated PCB may include a lamination stack that may further include a core, an adhesive layer, and at least one graphene-metal structure or at least one hexagonal Boron Nitride metal (h-BN-metal) structure. The materials of the PCB may change in accordance with the invention described herein, including the materials of the core, the materials of the conductive-lubricant coatings, or the metal layers of the conductive-lubricant-metal structures. Doping processes for each change in materials used are also described herein. The conductive-lubricant of the conductive-lubricant-metal structure will promote high frequency performance and heat management within the PCB. Furthermore, a removal process of those materials post-lamination is described herein to promote protection of materials and subsequent removal of protective layers without breakage or tearing.

An apparatus is disclosed for transferring a pattern of a composition containing particles of an electrically conductive material and a thermally activated adhesive from a surface of a flexible web to a surface of a substrate. The apparatus comprises: respective drive mechanisms for advancing the web and the substrate to a nip through which the web and the substrate pass at the same time and where a pressure roller acts to press the surfaces of the web and the substrate against one another, a heating station for heating at least one of the web and the substrate prior to, or during, passage through the nip, to a temperature at which the adhesive in the composition is activated, a cooling station for cooling the web after passage through the nip, and a separating device for peeling the web away from the substrate after passage through the cooling station, to leave the pattern of composition adhered to the surface of the substrate.

A package structure including a circuit board and a heat generating element is provided. The circuit board includes a plurality of circuit layers and a composite material layer. A thermal conductivity of the composite material layer is between 450 W/mK and 700 W/mK. The heat generating element is disposed on the circuit board and electrically connected to the circuit layers. Heat generated by the heat generating element is transmitted to an external environment through the composite material layer.

A composite substrate includes, in this order: a ceramic plate; a metal layer containing at least one selected from the group consisting of aluminum and an aluminum alloy; and a thermal sprayed layer containing at least one selected from the group consisting of copper and a copper alloy, and an intermetallic compound containing copper and aluminum as constituent elements is scattered between the metal layer and the thermal sprayed layer.

An electronic component mounted body includes a substrate, a connection section provided on the substrate, an electronic component having a terminal connected to the connection section, and a solder that fixes the electronic component to the connection section. The connection section has a first region in which the terminal is fixed through the solder, and a second region lower in wettability than the first region, and the second region has an extension region extended to a peripheral edge of the connection section, and a spaced region that projects from the extension region toward the first region and that is provided to be spaced from the peripheral edge.

The present invention is to provide a plating film which can improve soldering bond reliability of solder bond against the accumulation of thermal history.

The present invention is a multilayer plating film comprising an electroless nickel-germanium alloy plating film; an electroless palladium plating film; and an electroless gold plating film in this order.

A method for manufacturing a wiring substrate includes forming a plating film on a metal foil laminated on a surface of an insulating layer, forming an etching resist on the plating film such that the etching resist has an opening for forming a conductor pattern, conducting a first etching process such that part of the plating film exposed from the opening of the etching resist is removed and that part of the metal foil is exposed, removing the etching resist from the plating film on the metal foil laminated on the surface of an insulating layer, and conducting a second etching process such that the part of the metal foil exposed by the first etching process is removed and that a conductor layer having the conductor pattern is formed on the surface of the insulating layer.

An electronic component includes an electronic element and an interposer board. The electronic element includes a multilayer body and external electrodes at a pair of multilayer body end surfaces of the multilayer body and connected to internal electrode layers. The interposer board includes board end surfaces, board side surfaces orthogonal to the board end surfaces, and board main surfaces orthogonal to the board end surfaces and the board side surfaces. One of the pair of board main surfaces is located in a vicinity of the electronic element and joined with one of the multilayer body main surfaces in a vicinity of the interposer board. The interposer board is an alumina board. A solder layer is provided between the electronic element and the interposer board, joins the electronic element with the interposer board, and includes a solder unfilled region.

Disclosed are a method of directly patterning a stretchable substrate; and a stretchable electrode fabricated by the method. More particularly, the method of directly patterning a stretchable substrate includes: forming a hydrophilic group on a surface of a stretchable substrate by UV-ozone treatment; forming at least one layer to be etched on the hydrophilic group-formed stretchable substrate, wherein the at least one layer to be etched includes an adhesion enhancing material; forming a photoresist layer on the at least one layer to be etched; exposing the photoresist layer; and patterning the at least one layer to be etched using the exposed photoresist layer, wherein a carbon chain included in the adhesion enhancing material forms ether bonding (R—O—R) with a hydrophilic group formed on the surface of the stretchable substrate.