A printed circuit board includes a substrate having a first surface and a second surface, opposite to the first surface, and having a through-portion penetrating between the first surface and the second surface; and a through-via disposed in at least a portion of the through-portion, wherein the through-via includes a first metal layer having a first groove portion facing an interior of the through-portion from the first surface of the substrate and a second groove portion facing the interior of the through-portion from the second surface of the substrate, and the first metal layer has a first region, and a second region, having different average grain sizes.

A component carrier includes an electrically insulating layer structure with a first main surface and a second main surface, a through hole extends through the electrically insulating layer structure between the first main surface and the second main surface. The through hole has a first tapering portion extending from the first main surface and a second tapering portion extending from the second main surface. The through hole is delimited by a first plating structure on at least part of the sidewalls of the electrically insulating layer structure and a second plating structure formed separately from and arranged on the first plating structure. The second plating structure includes an electrically conductive bridge structure connecting the opposing sidewalls.

An electronic device includes a substrate and a wiring. The wiring is provided above the substrate and includes a NiB layer and a copper layer provided on the NiB layer. The NiB layer contains 3.2% by weight to 5% by weight of boron.

A printed wiring board includes a conductor layer including first and second pads, a coating layer covering the conductor layer and having first opening exposing the first pad and second opening exposing the second pad, and metal bumps including a first bump on the first pad and a second bump on the second pad such that the first and second bumps protrude from the coating layer. The first and second openings are formed such that diameter of the second pad is smaller than diameter of the first pad. The first and second bumps are formed such that height of protruding portion of the first bump from the surface of the coating layer is substantially equal to height of protruding portion of the second bump from the surface of the coating layer and that the second bump covers an area of the coating layer on the surface surrounding the second opening.

A printed circuit board according to one aspect of the present invention includes an insulating layer having a through-hole, a conductive layer laminated on an inner circumferential surface of the through-hole, and metal plating layers laminated on a surface of the conductive layer facing opposite the insulating layer and laminated on both surfaces of the insulating layer, wherein an average thickness of the insulating layer is greater than or equal to 5 m and less than or equal to 50 m, wherein an average thickness of the metal plating layers is greater than or equal to 3 m and less than or equal to 50 m, wherein a hole diameter of the through-hole gradually increases from a first end of the through-hole at one surface of the insulating layer to a second end of the through-hole at another surface of the insulating layer, wherein the hole diameter of the through-hole at the first end is greater than or equal to 1.5 times, and less than or equal to 2.5 times, the average thickness of the metal plating layers, and wherein the hole diameter of the through-hole at the second end is greater than or equal to 1.1 times, and less than or equal to 2 times, the hole diameter of the through-hole at the first end thereof.

A high density region for a low density circuit. At least a first liquid dielectric layer is deposited on the first surface of a first circuitry layer. The dielectric layer is imaged to create plurality of first recesses. Surfaces of the first recesses are plated electro-lessly with a conductive material to form first conductive structures electrically coupled to, and extending generally perpendicular to, the first circuitry layer. A plating resist is applied. A conductive material is electro-plated to the first conductive structure to substantially fill the first recesses, and the plating resist is removed.

A substrate for a printed circuit board according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a resin film and a metal layer stacked on at least one of surfaces of the resin film. An average diffusion depth of a main metal of the metal layer in the resin film is 100 nm or less after a weather resistance test in which the substrate is held at 150 C. for seven days. The average diffusion depth is preferably 80 nm or less before the weather resistance test.

A surface finish for a printed circuit board (PCB) and semiconductor wafer includes a nickel disposed over an aluminum or copper conductive metal surface. A barrier layer including all or fractions of a nitrogen-containing molecule is deposited on the surface of the nickel layer to make a barrier layer/electroless nickel (BLEN) surface finish. The barrier layer allows solder to be reflowed over the surface finish. Optionally, gold (e.g., immersion gold) may be coated over the barrier layer to create a nickel/barrier layer/gold (NBG) surface treatment. Presence of the barrier layer causes the surface treatment to be smoother than a conventional electroless nickel/immersion gold (ENIG) surface finish. Presence of the barrier layer causes a subsequently applied solder joint to be stronger and less subject to brittle failure than conventional ENIG.

A surface finish for a printed circuit board (PCB) and semiconductor wafer includes a nickel disposed over an aluminum or copper conductive metal surface. A barrier layer including all or fractions of a nitrogen-containing molecule is deposited on the surface of the nickel layer to make a barrier layer/electroless nickel (BLEN) surface finish. The barrier layer allows solder to be reflowed over the surface finish. Optionally, gold (e.g., immersion gold) may be coated over the barrier layer to create a nickel/barrier layer/gold (NBG) surface treatment. Presence of the barrier layer causes the surface treatment to be smoother than a conventional electroless nickel/immersion gold (ENIG) surface finish. Presence of the barrier layer causes a subsequently applied solder joint to be stronger and less subject to brittle failure than conventional ENIG.

A multilayer wiring board that improves the reliability of connection at a via hole connection portion, and a method for producing the multilayer wiring board. In a multilayer wiring board comprising a plurality of metal wiring layers alternately laminated with insulating layers interposed therebetween are electrically connected to each other via a via hole plated layer, wherein a dissimilar metallic layer, made from material different from that of the metal wiring layers, is interposed between each of the metal wiring layers on the bottom surface of the via hole and the via hole plated layer, and the dissimilar metallic layer interposed between the each of the metal wiring layers on the bottom surface of the via hole and the via hole plated layer is arranged in a concave shape on the surface of the concave portion formed in the metal wiring layer on the bottom surface of the via hole.