A wiring substrate includes a resin insulating layer, a via conductor formed in the resin insulating layer such that the via conductor is penetrating through the resin insulating layer, a conductor pad formed on the resin insulating layer and connected to the via conductor, a coating insulating layer formed on the resin insulating layer such that the coating insulating layer is covering the conductor pad, and a metal post formed on the conductor pad and protruding from the coating insulating layer. The via conductor is formed such that the via conductor is increased in diameter toward the conductor pad, and the metal post is formed such that the metal post is increased in diameter toward the conductor pad.

A Printed Circuit Board (PCB) includes a via extending through at least one layer of the PCB. The PCB may also include a first catch pad connected to the via and located within a first metal layer of the PCB. The first catch pad may have a first size. The PCB may further include a second catch pad connected to the via and located within a second metal layer of the PCB. The second catch pad may have a second size greater than the first size. The second catch pad may overlap horizontally with a portion of a metallic feature in the first metal layer to obstruct light incident on a first side of the PCB from transmission to a second side of the PCB through a region of dielectric material near the via.

A wiring board includes an insulating substrate including a first surface and a mounting portion for an electronic component on the first surface, the insulating substrate having a rectangular shape in a plan view of the first surface; a via conductor located inside the insulating substrate and at a corner portion of the insulating substrate in a plane perspective, and extending in a thickness direction of the insulating substrate; a wiring conductor located on the first surface and connecting the mounting portion and the via conductor to each other; and a heat dissipation portion located inside the insulating substrate at a position overlapping the mounting portion in a plane perspective view, wherein the first surface includes, between the heat dissipation portion and the via conductor in a plane perspective view, a first region surrounded by the wiring conductor in a plan view.

A substrate having an electronic component embedded therein includes first and second insulating layers including first and second cavities, respectively, first and second electronic components disposed within the first and second cavities, respectively, a first adhesive layer disposed between the first and second insulating layers, and a connection member penetrating through at least a portion of the first adhesive layer. One end and the other end of the connection member are connected to the first and second electronic components, respectively.

A printed circuit board (PCB) includes an array of signal pads on a first surface of the PCB, a power contact pad on the first surface, and a ground contact pad on a second surface of the PCB. Each signal pad of the array of signal pads is associated with a signal contact of a central processing unit (CPU). The power contact pad provides power for the CPU apart from the array of signal pads. The ground contact pad provides a ground for the CPU apart from the array of signal pads.

A CPU includes a processor die and a substrate. The processor die includes first signal contacts, power contacts, and ground contacts. The processor die is affixed and electrically coupled to the substrate on a first surface of the substrate. The substrate routes the first signal contacts to associated second signal contacts on a second surface of the substrate. The substrate further routes a subset of the power contacts to a power pad on the first surface of the substrate, and routes a subset of the ground contacts to a ground pad on the first surface of the substrate.

A printed circuit board (PCB) for three-dimensional (3D) packaging that may facilitate packaging multiple electronic components therein is provided. The PCB may include one or more loading pads formed around signal or ground vias to facilitate impedance control and reduce likelihood of signal distortion. The loading pads may be formed on a plane in a body of a dielectric layer configured to form the PCB.

A circuit board according to an embodiment includes an insulating layer; a circuit pattern disposed on an upper surface of the insulating layer; a first solder resist disposed on an upper surface of the insulating layer and having a height smaller than a height of the circuit pattern; and a second solder resist disposed on an upper surface of the first solder resist and including a first portion having an upper surface lower than an upper surface of the circuit pattern and a second portion having an upper surface higher than the upper surface of the circuit pattern, wherein the circuit pattern includes: a plurality of first circuit patterns disposed on an upper surface of a first region of the insulating layer, and a plurality of second circuit patterns disposed on an upper surface of a second region of the insulating layer; wherein the first portion of the second solder resist is disposed between the plurality of first circuit patterns to have an upper surface lower than an upper surface of the first circuit pattern; and wherein the second portion of the second solder resist has an upper surface higher than an upper surface of the second circuit pattern, and is disposed to cover the plurality of second circuit patterns between the plurality of second circuit patterns.

An interconnection for flex circuit boards used, for instance, in a quantum computing system are provided. In one example, the interconnection can include a first flex circuit board having a first side and a second side opposite the first side. The interconnection can include a second flex circuit board having a third side and a fourth side opposite the third side. The first flex circuit board and the second flex circuit board are physically coupled together in an overlap joint in which a portion of the second side for the first flex circuit board overlaps a portion of the third side of the flex circuit board. The interconnection can include a signal pad structure positioned in the overlap joint that electrically couples a first via in the first flex circuit board and a second via in the second flex circuit board.

A printed circuit board includes a first substrate portion including a first insulating layer and a first wiring layer; and a second substrate portion disposed on the first substrate portion and including a second insulating layer, a pad disposed on the second insulating layer, and a first via penetrating through the second insulating layer and connecting the first wiring layer and the pad to each other. The first via has a boundary with each of the first wiring layer and the pad, and includes a first metal layer and a second metal layer disposed on different levels.