A co-axial structure includes a substrate, a first conductive structure, a second conductive structure, and an insulating layer. The substrate includes a first surface. The first conductive structure includes a first circuit deposited on the first surface and a first via penetrating the substrate. The second conductive structure includes a second circuit deposited on the first surface and a second via penetrating the substrate. The first via and the second via extend along a first direction. The first circuit and the second circuit extend along a second direction, and the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction. The insulating layer is located between the first via and the second via. The first conductive structure and the second conductive structure are electrically insulated. The first circuit and the second circuit are coplanar.

A co-axial structure includes a substrate, a first conductive structure, a second conductive structure, and an insulating layer. The substrate includes a first surface. The first conductive structure includes a first circuit deposited on the first surface and a first via penetrating the substrate. The second conductive structure includes a second circuit deposited on the first surface and a second via penetrating the substrate. The first via and the second via extend along a first direction. The first circuit and the second circuit extend along a second direction, and the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction. The insulating layer is located between the first via and the second via. The insulating layer includes a filler. The first conductive structure and the second conductive structure are electrically insulated. The first circuit and the second circuit are coplanar.

A circuit board includes a first dielectric material, a second dielectric material, a third dielectric material, a first external circuit layer, a second external circuit layer, multiple conductive structures, and a conductive via structure. Dielectric constants of the first, the second and the third dielectric materials are different. The first and the second external circuit layers are respectively disposed on the first and the third dielectric materials. The conductive via structure at least penetrates the first and the second dielectric materials and is electrically connected to the first and the second external circuit layers to define a signal path. The conductive structures are electrically connected to each other and surround the first, the second and the third dielectric materials. The conductive structures are electrically connected to the first and the second external circuit layers to define a ground path surrounding the signal path.

A circuit board includes a first external circuit layer, a first substrate, a second substrate, a third substrate, and a conductive through hole structure. The first substrate includes conductive pillars electrically connecting the first external circuit layer and the second substrate. The second substrate has an opening and includes a first dielectric layer. The opening penetrates the second substrate, and the first dielectric layer fills the opening. The third substrate includes an insulating layer, a second external circuit layer, and conductive holes. A conductive material layer of the conductive through hole structure covers an inner wall of a through hole and electrically connects the first and the second external circuit layers to define a signal path. The first external circuit layer, the conductive pillars, the second substrate, the conductive holes and the second external circuit layer are electrically connected to define a ground path surrounding the signal path.

A circuit board includes a first substrate, a second substrate, a third substrate, a plurality of conductive structures and a conductive via structure. The second substrate is disposed between the first substrate and the third substrate. The third substrate has an opening and includes a first dielectric layer, a second dielectric layer, and a third dielectric layer. The opening penetrates the first dielectric layer and the second dielectric layer, and the third dielectric layer fully fills the opening. The conductive via structure penetrates the first substrate, the second substrate, the third dielectric layer of the third substrate, and is electrically connected to the first substrate and the third substrate to define a signal path. The first substrate, the second substrate, and the third substrate are electrically connected through the conductive structures to define a ground path, and the ground path surrounds the signal path.

Provided are flexible hybrid interconnect circuits and methods of forming thereof. A flexible hybrid interconnect circuit comprises multiple conductive layers, stacked and spaced apart along the thickness of the circuit. Each conductive layer comprises one or more conductive elements, one of which is operable as a high frequency (HF) signal line. Other conductive elements, in the same and other conductive layers, form an electromagnetic shield around the HF signal line. Some conductive elements in the same circuit are used for electrical power transmission. All conductive elements are supported by one or more inner dielectric layers and enclosed by outer dielectric layers. The overall stack is thin and flexible and may be conformally attached to a non-planar surface. Each conductive layer may be formed by patterning the same metallic sheet. Multiple pattern sheets are laminated together with inner and outer dielectric layers to form a flexible hybrid interconnect circuit.

Provided are a circuit board, an apparatus and a method for forming a via hole structure. A via hole structure formed on a main body (10) of a circuit board includes a hole (12) enclosed by a conductive layer in the main body (10), the conductive layer constitutes a wall (11) of the hole (12), and a dielectric filling layer (13), which has a dielectric constant smaller than that of the main body (10), is disposed between at least a portion of the wall (11) of the hole (12) and the main body (10), so that the parasitic capacitance of a via hole is decreased, and the impedance of the via hole is increased to become closer to the impedance of a transmission line, thereby effectively improving impedance continuity of a system link.

An inductor built-in substrate includes a core substrate having an opening and a first through hole formed therein, a magnetic resin filling the opening formed in the core substrate such that the magnetic resin has second through holes formed therein, a first through-hole conductor formed in the first through hole of the core substrate and including a metal film formed in the first through hole of the core substrate, and second through-hole conductors formed in the second through holes of the magnetic resin and including metal films formed in the second through holes of the magnetic resin, respectively.

Carrier board structure with an increased core-layer trace area and method for manufacturing the same are introduced. The carrier board structure comprises a core layer structure, a first circuit build-up structure, and a second circuit build-up structure. The core layer structure comprises a core layer, a signal transmission portion, and an embedded circuit layer, wherein the signal transmission portion and the embedded circuit layer are disposed inside the core layer and electrically connected. The first circuit build-up structure is disposed on the core layer on a same side as the embedded circuit layer and is electrically connected to the embedded circuit layer. The second circuit build-up structure is disposed on the core layer on a same side as the signal transmission portion, and is electrically connected to the first circuit build-up structure through the signal transmission portion and the embedded circuit layer.

A substrate structure, a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic device. The substrate structure includes a substrate, conductive wires and conductive members. Multiple through holes penetrate through the substrate body of the substrate. Multiple first conductive pads are arranged on the first surface of the substrate body. Multiple second conductive pads are arranged on the second surface of the substrate body. The conductive wires are accommodated in the through holes and each has a first end in the first opening of corresponding through hole and a second end in the second opening of corresponding through hole. The conductive members are distributed on the first and second surfaces, and both ends thereof are connected to the corresponding first and second conductive pads through the conductive members. At least part of each conductive wire does not contact the hole wall of each through hole in a direct manner.