A printed circuit board includes a plurality of layers including attachment layers and routing layers; and via patterns formed in the plurality of layers, each of the via patterns including first and second signal vias forming a differential signal pair, the first and second signal vias extending through at least the attachment layers; ground vias extending through at least the attachment layers, the ground vias including ground conductors; and shadow vias located adjacent to each of the first and second signal vias, wherein the shadow vias are free of conductive material in the attachment layers. The printed circuit board may further include slot vias extending through the attachment layers and located between via patterns.

In an illustrative example, an apparatus includes a passive-on-glass (POG) device integrated within a glass substrate. The apparatus further includes a semiconductor die integrated within the glass substrate.

There is provided a printed wiring board including an outermost conductive layer that includes a plurality of conductive pads, a first conductive layer that includes a first inner-layer wiring and is stacked on the conductive layer, a second conductive layer that includes a second inner-layer wiring and is stacked on the conductive layer and the first conductive layer, a first signal via that connects one of the conductive pads and the first inner-layer wiring with each other, a second signal via connecting another one of the conductive pads and the second inner-layer wiring with each other, and a stitching via that is connected to a ground. The first inner-layer wiring and the second inner-layer wiring form a common wiring route in which the first inner-layer wiring and the second inner-layer wiring are stacked and disposed in a connection area in which the conductive pads are arranged.

A printed circuit board includes a plurality of layers including attachment layers and routing layers; and via patterns formed in the plurality of layers, each of the via patterns including first and second signal vias forming a differential signal pair, the first and second signal vias extending through at least the attachment layers; ground vias extending through at least the attachment layers, the ground vias including ground conductors; and shadow vias located adjacent to each of the first and second signal vias, wherein the shadow vias are free of conductive material in the attachment layers. The printed circuit board may further include slot vias extending through the attachment layers and located between via patterns.

A wiring board includes: a wiring-board body including a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, and including at least one insulator layer; pads formed at at least one of an internal layer boundary plane and the first surface and the second surface defining a first plane; and via conductors connected to corresponding ones of the pads, and arranged in parallel to extend in a thickness direction of the wiring-board body. Each of first and second ones of the pads adjacent to each other in planar view at the first plane is connected to corresponding ones of the via conductors. The via conductors corresponding to the first pad are arranged differently from the via conductors corresponding to the second pad, in planar view.

A circuit board pad mounting orientation system includes a board. A signal transmission line is included on the board. A plurality of connector pads are positioned on the board. At least one connector pad receives the signal transmission line adjacent a first end of that connector pad. At least one connector pad includes a second end that provides a reduction in a width of that connector pad to indicate a mounting orientation for coupling to the connector pad that receives the signal transmission line. In a specific example, a first connector pad receives the signal transmission line, includes the first end, and includes the second end that is opposite the first connector pad from the first end and that provides the reduction in the width of the first connector pad to indicate the mounting orientation for coupling to the first connector pad.

The coil substrate may include a substrate; a first conductor layer comprising a plurality of first and second segments periodically disposed on top and bottom of the substrate; a second conductor layer comprising a plurality of first and second segments periodically overlapping the first conductor layer on the top and bottom of the substrate; a first connection line connecting between the first and second segments of the first conductor layer; and a second connection line connecting the first and second segments of the second conductor layer. The first connection line includes a first region exposed on at least one of the first and second surfaces that are opposite to each other of the substrate and second and third regions disposed through the substrate from both sides of the first region.

Methods and structures are provided for implementing embedded wire repair for printed circuit board (PCB) constructs. A repair wire layer is provided within the PCB stack with reference planes on opposite sides of the repair wire layer. When a repair connection is required, an appropriate plated through hole (PTH) is drilled to form the repair connection using the repair wire layer.

A printed circuit board includes a plurality of layers including attachment layers and routing layers; and via patterns formed in the plurality of layers, each of the via patterns including first and second signal vias forming a differential signal pair, the first and second signal vias extending through at least the attachment layers; ground vias extending through at least the attachment layers, the ground vias including ground conductors; and shadow vias located adjacent to each of the first and second signal vias, wherein the shadow vias are free of conductive material in the attachment layers. The printed circuit board may further include slot vias extending through the attachment layers and located between via patterns.

A planar transformer according to the present disclosure can include: at least one pair of cores arranged vertically and symmetrically; and a printed circuit board assembly including primary printed circuit boards having coil patterns forming a primary wiring and secondary printed circuit boards having coil patterns forming a secondary wiring, the secondary printed circuit boards respectively disposed over or under the primary printed circuit boards. The coil patterns of the primary printed circuit boards and the coil patterns of the secondary printed circuit boards can be alternately stacked.