According to one embodiment, a metal base circuit board includes a metal base substrate, a first circuit pattern, and a first insulating layer between the metal base substrate and the first circuit pattern. The first insulating layer covers a lower surface of the first circuit pattern and at least part of a side surface of the first circuit pattern, the lower surface facing the metal base substrate, the at least part of the side surface being adjacent to the lower surface.

A wiring board includes an insulating layer that is formed by using insulating resin and a wiring layer that is formed on a surface of the insulating layer. The wiring layer includes a first area in which a wire is formed, and a second area that includes a pad to which the wire formed in the first area is connected and that has a smaller wire width than the first area. The insulating layer includes a conductor portion that is formed by using a conductor in only a range that overlaps with the second area in plan view, and that is sandwiched between insulating resin.

An elongated wired circuit board including a plurality of wires arranged in parallel, wherein the plurality of wires each includes a first linear portion extending in a first linear direction, a second linear portion extending in a second linear direction, and a connection portion, the connection portion includes a first side, a second side, a third side, and a fourth side, length y1 and length S satisfy 0<y1<S, length y1 extending from the first corner portion reaching the first widthwise other end edge of the first linear portion, and length S extending from the first widthwise other end edge of the first linear portion of one wire, and the predetermined angle θ satisfies 0<θ<1 deg.

The present disclosure is directed to a ceramic substrate that includes a plurality of contact pads, a plurality of electrical traces, and a microelectromechanical die. Contacts on the die are coupled to the plurality of contact pads through the plurality of electrical traces. The substrate also includes a plurality of memory bits formed directly on the substrate. Each memory bit is coupled between a first one of the contact pads and a second one of the contact pads.

A conductive trace design is described that minimizes the possibility of crack initiation and propagation in conductive traces during bending. The conductive trace design has a winding trace pattern that is more resistant to the formation of cracks at high stress points in the conductive traces. The conductive trace design includes a cap that helps ensure electrical connection of the conductive trace even though one or more cracks may begin to form in the conductive portion of the conductive trace.

To suppress occurrence of a difference in transmission time due to a difference in length between signal lines, there is provided a printed wiring board having: an insulating substrate (10); a first signal line (L31) formed on the insulating substrate (10); a second signal line (L32) having a shorter length than that of the first signal line (L31); and a ground layer (30) formed for the first signal line (L31) and the second signal line (L31) via an insulating material (10). The ground layer (30) includes a first ground layer (G31) corresponding to a first region (D1) and a second ground layer (G32) corresponding to a second region (D2). The first region (D1) is defined based on the first signal line (L31) and has a first predetermined width (W31). The second region (D2) is defined based on the second signal line (L32) and has a second predetermined width (W32). The first ground layer (G31) has a remaining ratio lower than a remaining ratio of the second ground layer (G32).

A method for producing a wired circuit board including an insulating layer and a conductive pattern, including (1), providing the insulating layer having an inclination face; (2), providing a metal thin film at least on the surface of the insulating layer; (3), providing a photoresist on the surface of the metal thin film; (4), disposing a photomask so that a first portion, where the conductive pattern is provided in the photoresist, is shielded from light, and the photoresist is exposed to light through the photomask; (5), removing the first portion to expose the metal thin film corresponding to the first portion; and (6), providing the conductive pattern on the surface of the metal thin film exposed from the photoresist. The inclination face has a second portion that allows the light reflected at the metal thin film to reach the first portion.

An apparatus includes a first conductor trace arranged to electrically couple a first complementary signal to provide differential signaling. The first conductor trace includes a first plurality of split traces to conduct the first complementary signal, and a first plurality of tie bars to connect the first split traces.

Disclosed herein is a semiconductor device including: a semiconductor circuit element configured to process an electrical signal having a predetermined frequency; and a transmission line configured to be connected to the semiconductor circuit element via a wire and transmit the electrical signal. An impedance matching pattern having a symmetric shape with respect to a direction of the transmission line is provided in the transmission line.

Systems and methods for a flexible dynamic loop having reduced impedance are described. The flexible dynamic loop may supply current from a preamplifier to another device, such as a hard disk drive. In one embodiment, a flexible dynamic loop comprises a flexible structure having a set of wire traces. The flexible dynamic loop may also comprise a set of impedance control structures on the flexible structure and perpendicular to a bend radius of the flexible structure, wherein the set of impedance control structures change an impedance level experienced by at least some of the set of wire traces. Some of the impedance control structures may be staggered. The flexible dynamic loop may also include a cover layer formed over the set of impedance control structures, which may be patterned with perforations. The flexible dynamic loop may also include one or more flexible rails connecting some of the impedance control structures.