A circuit structure including a pad assembly, a bonding pad assembly, and a bonding assembly is provided. The pad assembly includes a first pad, a second pad, and a third pad which are separated from one another. The bonding pad assembly is located on one side of the pad assembly and includes a first bonding pad. The bonding assembly includes a first bonding wire, a second bonding wire, and a plurality of bonding members. The first bonding wire is connected to the first bonding pad and the first pad. The second bonding wire is connected to the first bonding pad and the third pad. The bonding members are connected among the first pad, the second pad, and the third pad. The circuit structure provided here may have an improved wire bonding efficiency and an increased distribution density of bonding points, and the number of bonding wires may be reduced.

A method of running a printed circuit board (PCB) trace on a PCB. The PCB comprising a plurality of PCB layers. The method comprising forming a conductive trace on at least one of the plurality of PCB layers; coupling a first portion of the conductive trace to a capacitor formed on at least one of the plurality of PCB layers; coupling a second portion, different from the first portion, of the conductive trace to a conductive material formed within a first via extending through two or more of the plurality of PCB layers; and configurably setting a length of a conductive path of the conductive trace according to a predetermined impedance. The capacitor is separated laterally in a plan view at a first distance from the first via. The length of the conductive trace in the plan view is greater than the first distance. The conductive path of the conductive trace of the length has the predetermined impedance.

A rigid-flex PCB includes an array of rigid PCB “islands” interconnected by a flexible PCB formed into flexible connectors. The conductive and insulating layers of the flexible PCB extend into the rigid PCBs, giving the electrical connections to the rigid PCBs added resistance to breakage as the rigid-flex PCB is repeatedly stressed by bending and twisting forces. In addition, the durability of the rigid-flex PCB is enhanced by making the power and signal lines driving the rigid PCBs redundant so that a breakage of a line will not necessarily affect the operation of the rigid PCB to which it is attached. The rigid-flex PCB is particularly applicable to light pads used in phototherapy, wherein LEDs mounted on the rigid-PCBs are powered and controlled through the redundant lines in the flexible PCB.

High-current circuit having a printed circuit board comprising a non-conductive substrate 2, a conductor layer 4 applied to the substrate 2 and an insulation layer 6 applied to the conductor layer, contact pads 8, 10, 12, 20, 22, 24 in each case interrupting the insulation layer 6 being arranged on both sides of the conductor plate, and the contact pads 8, 10, 12, 20, 22, 24 making contact with one another via vias 14 through the substrate 2, and the vias 14 being arranged in the area of the contact pads 8, 10, 12, 20, 22, 24, 10, 12, 20, 22, 24, characterized in that at least a first one of the contact pads 8 is arranged on a first side of the printed circuit board and a first semiconductor switch 28 is connected directly to at least a second one of the contact pads 20 on a second side of the printed circuit board, and in that the semiconductor switch 28 is connected to the first contact pad 8 directly via the vias 14 and the second contact pad 20, without further conductor tracks.

A system of circuit card components each include through-holes for soldering having recessed copper layers for thermal insulation. Thermal insulation prevents heat conduction away from flowing solder, allowing the solder to flow freely through the through-hole. Even high-temperature, lead-free solders may maintain the necessary temperature to flow. Different circuit layers include specialized features based on distance from a top or bottom surface. Vias surrounding the through-hole maintain the necessary cross-sectional area for electrical connectivity.

A resin multilayer substrate includes a plurality of insulating resin base material layers and a plurality of conductor patterns provided on the plurality of insulating resin base material layers. The plurality of conductor patterns include a plurality of signal lines provided at positions not overlapping each other as viewed from a laminating direction of the insulating resin base material layers, and a ground conductor overlapping the plurality of the signal lines as viewed from the laminating direction. Openings are provided in the ground conductor and, as viewed from the laminating direction, an aperture ratio is higher in an inner zone that is sandwiched between two signal lines than in an outer zone of the two signal lines.

An interconnect structure for a redistribution layer includes an intermediate via land pad; a cluster of upper conductive vias abutting the intermediate via land pad and electrically coupling the intermediate via land pad to an upper via land pad; and an array of lower conductive vias electrically coupling the intermediate via land pad with a lower circuit pad. The array of lower conductive vias is arranged within a horseshoe-shaped via array region extending along a perimeter of the intermediate via land pad. The array of lower conductive vias arranged within the horseshoe-shaped via array region does not overlap with the cluster of upper conductive vias.

The disclosure relates to a printed circuit board having at least two current-conducting layer plies, wherein the current-conducting layer plies extend in an axial direction of the printed circuit board and are arranged in succession in a thickness direction of the printed circuit board. A component fastened by THT is arranged on one side of the printed circuit board. At least one connecting element extends through the printed circuit board through a passage opening in the thickness direction. The current-conducting layer ply is adjacent to the component fastened by THT reaches as far as the connecting element and the current-conducting layer ply that is remote from the component fastened by THT is at a distance from the connecting element.

Provided are a transparent conductor and a display device including the same, the transparent conductor including: a substrate layer; and a transparent conductive pattern layer formed on the substrate layer, and the transparent conductive pattern layer includes a plurality of conductive areas and non-conductive areas, the non-conductive areas are formed every between neighboring conductive areas, the non-conductive area in the transparent conductive pattern layer has a deviation as calculated by Equation 1 herein, which has a value larger than about 1 and equal to or smaller than about 1.25, and the non-conductive areas have a minimum line width of 40 μm or less.

Method for providing an electrical connection, comprising connecting a first cable to a first conducting structure on a printed circuit board, connecting a second cable to a second conducting structure on the printed circuit board, comparing a propagation delay of a first signal path comprising the first cable and the first conducting structure on the printed circuit board, and a propagation delay of a second signal path comprising the second cable and the second conducting structure on the printed circuit board; and removing conductive material of the first conducting structure and/or of the second conducting structure, in order to modify an electrical length of the first conducting structure and/or of the second conducting structure, to obtain a first conducting path and a second conducting path, in dependence on a result of the comparison, in order to reduce a difference of the propagation delays between the first signal path and the second signal path.