A communication module includes: a substrate; a supplementary substrate disposed to surround an electronic element mounted on a lower surface of the substrate; a molding material configured to seal an electronic element mounted on an upper surface of the substrate; and a shielding layer disposed on a side surface and an upper surface of the molding material, a side surface of the supplementary substrate, and a side surface of the substrate. The supplementary substrate includes: a plurality of first pads disposed on an upper surface of the supplementary substrate; a plurality of second pads disposed on a lower surface of the supplementary substrate; a plurality of vias connecting the plurality first pads to the plurality of second pads; and a ground pad disposed on the side surface of the supplementary substrate. The ground pad includes an extender connected to a corresponding first pad and a corresponding second pad.

Proposed is an anodic aluminum oxide structure made of anodic aluminum oxide and, more particularly, is an anodic aluminum oxide structure that minimizes damage to a material in the vicinity of a conductor and prevents a problem of delamination between the conductor and a member existing thereon.

The present disclosure provides a conductor arrangement for transmitting differential communication signals, the conductor arrangement includes a conductor carrier, a plurality of pairs of first conductors, two of the first conductors being electrically coupled together at their ends, and a plurality of pairs of second conductors, two of the second conductors being electrically coupled together at their ends, and wherein, as conductor bundles, in each case one of the first conductors of a pair and one of the second conductors of a pair are jointly arranged on a first side of the conductor carrier and the further first conductor of the respective pair and the further second conductor of the respective pair are arranged on a second side of the conductor carrier.

A flexible printed circuit board (PCB) may have one or more coin cell batteries mounted thereto such that the flexibility of the flexible PCB is maintained. The flexible PCB has one or more battery contact pads fabricated thereon. Each battery contact pad includes a pattern of metalized vias each extending from a top surface to a bottom surface of the flexible PCB. A coin cell battery may be positioned over or under the battery contact pad. Conductive light curable epoxy is applied to and in each metalized via to contact and adhere to the coin cell battery to form a conductive path from the battery through the battery contact pad to printed conductors on the flexible PCB. Methods of mounting one or more coin cell batteries to a flexible PCB are also provided, as are other aspects.

Disclosed is a printed circuit board including an overvoltage controlling element and an electronic device including the same. The printed circuit board includes a first outer layer, a second outer layer, at least one inner layer stacked between the first and second outer layers, an overvoltage controlling element comprising overvoltage controlling circuitry mounted on the first outer layer and including a plurality of terminals of which a first terminal is connected to a ground, and a conductive area configured to transfer at least a part of a first voltage applied from an external power source to an external IC and to transfer a remaining part of the first voltage to the overvoltage controlling element.

The present disclosure relates to a display apparatus. The display apparatus may include a display panel, a peripheral region, an electronic component, and a gap-fill layer. The display panel defines a display region. The peripheral region is adjacent to the display region. The peripheral region includes lines and pads. The lines are disposed in the peripheral region, and the pads are connected to the lines. The electronic component includes connecting pads in contact with the pads. The gap-fill layer is between the display panel and the electronic component, between the connection pads, between the pads, and in the openings. Each of the pads may overlap at least two pads of the connection pads, and the openings may overlap between the connection pads, when viewed in a plan view.

This application provides a printed circuit board. The printed circuit board includes a first outer conducting layer, a second outer conducting layer, and at least one insulation medium layer sandwiched between the first outer conducting layer and the second outer conducting layer. The printed circuit board includes a gold finger area and a soldering area. A total thickness of all conducting layers in the gold finger area is greater than that of all conducting layers in the soldering area. Because the total thickness of all conducting layers in the gold finger area is relatively thick, resistance of the gold finger area can be reduced, and a through-current capability of the gold finger area is improved. In addition, the total thickness of all conducting layers in the soldering area is relatively thin, so that a sufficient soldering temperature and a good soldering effect can be ensured.

A flexible circuit package. The circuit package includes a termination point on a flexible base substrate. The termination point is connected with an interface by conductive material on the base substrate. The conductive material extends across the surface area of the base substrate in multiple individual connections, which are in communication with each other and separated by voids in the conductive material for mitigating communication failure between the termination point and the interface during or following flexion, stretching, compression or other deformation of the base substrate and the circuit package. The termination point may include an input module such as a sensor, switch or other input. The termination point may include an output module such as a light, vibrator or other output. The interface may include an output interface for receiving data or an input interface for sending a command or other signal.

Embodiments of the invention are directed to a method for creating a secure volume. A method includes adhering a flexible circuit to a surface of an enclosure. A first portion of the flexible circuit extends outward from the perimeter of the enclosure. A second portion of the flexible circuit is adhered to the center portion of the enclosure. Pressure is applied to the flexible circuit to ensure that it is affixed to the enclosure. The flexible circuit and the enclosure are then subjected to an annealing temperature. The duration and temperature are based on the adhesive and flexible circuit material. The extended portion of the flexible circuit is coated with an adhesive and folded over the second portion of the flexible circuit. Pressure is applied to the folded flexible circuit. The folded flexible circuit is then subjected to an annealing temperature.

A method of running a printed circuit board (PCB) trace on a PCB. The PCB comprising a plurality of PCB layers. The method comprising forming a conductive trace on at least one of the plurality of PCB layers; coupling a first portion of the conductive trace to a capacitor formed on at least one of the plurality of PCB layers; coupling a second portion, different from the first portion, of the conductive trace to a conductive material formed within a first via extending through two or more of the plurality of PCB layers; and configurably setting a length of a conductive path of the conductive trace according to a predetermined impedance. The capacitor is separated laterally in a plan view at a first distance from the first via. The length of the conductive trace in the plan view is greater than the first distance. The conductive path of the conductive trace of the length has the predetermined impedance.