The present invention relates to a power module and a method for manufacturing same, the power module comprising: a ceramic substrate including a ceramic base and an electrode pattern formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the ceramic base; a PCB substrate disposed above the ceramic substrate and including an electrode pattern; a plurality of through-holes formed in at least one of the ceramic substrate and the PCB substrate; and a connection pin coupled to the through-holes and connecting the electrode pattern of the ceramic substrate and the electrode pattern of the PCB substrate to each other. The present invention has advantages in that it is easy to fix the connection pin to the ceramic substrate, the position accuracy of the connection pin is improved, and the convenience of assembly is increased.

A contact comprising: (a) a contact housing, said contact housing being narrower than a cavity of a connector such that said contact housing is laterally movable within said cavity; (b) an optical interface for receiving a ferrule of a mating connector contact; (c) optoelectrical circuitry optically connected to said optical interface, wherein said optical interface and said optoelectrical circuitry are held rigidly in relation to each other within said contact housing; and (d) an electrical interface electrically connected to said optoelectrical circuitry and configured for electrical connection to a circuit board, wherein said electrical interface comprising at least a flexible cable to provide compliance between said optoelectrical circuitry and said circuit board.

A flexible substrate has an insulating base member and a conductive layer that is formed on the base member and includes an electrical connecting portion fixed to a component and electrically connected to the component, and the flexible substrate includes: a main portion on which the electrical connecting portion is formed; and a protruding portion provided so as to protrude from a portion of the main portion in which the electrical connecting portion is formed, wherein the main portion is bent along a first bending line extending in a first direction, and wherein the protruding portion can be bent along a second bending line extending in a second direction intersecting the first direction and is adapted to reduce stress occurring at the electrical connecting portion by the protruding portion being bent along the second bending line.

The present invention provides a novel method of constructing a coax spring-pin socket that furnishes better performance and is easier to manufacture in volume using common dielectrics and copper plating. This is accomplished by, in application, a lamination of PCB dielectric layers. This dielectric block is then drilled, plated, etched, and drilled in steps for the construction of a coaxial structure for the signal pins, and a ground structure for ground pins. This design process that can be quickly adjusted and customized for each design.

A circuit board according to an embodiment includes an insulating layer; and a lead pattern portion disposed on the insulating layer, wherein the lead pattern portion includes: a first portion disposed on the insulating layer; and a second portion extending from one end of the first portion; wherein the first portion is disposed overlapping the insulating layer in a vertical direction, wherein the second portion is disposed in an outer region of the insulating layer and does not overlap the insulating layer; and wherein the lead pattern portion has a centerline average roughness in a range of 0.05 .Math.m to 0.5 .Math.m or a 10-point average roughness in a range of 1.0 .Math.m to 5.0 .Math.m.

A multilayer ceramic substrate according to the present invention includes a first insulating portion including a body of a ceramic material, a first via conductor penetrating through the body, and a first internal wiring layer and a first connection pad connected to the first via conductor; and a second insulating portion including a body of an anodized oxide material, a second via conductor penetrating through the body, and a second internal wiring layer and a second connection pad connected to the second via conductor.

A circuit board for use in a modular electrical connector. The circuit board has a first surface and an oppositely facing second surface. Signal pathways are provided on the first surface. The signal pathways have signal pathway ends abutting a mounting end of the circuit board. First ground pathways are provided on the first surface. The first ground pathways are positioned adjacent at least one of the signal pathways. The first ground pathways have first ground pathway ends abutting the mounting end of the circuit board. One or more second ground pathways are provided on the second surface. The one or more second ground pathways have second ground pathway ends abutting the mounting end of the circuit board. The positioning of the signal pathway ends, the first ground pathway ends and the second ground pathway ends abutting the mounting end reduces crosstalk between signal pairs.

A planar transformer employing an insulating structure for performance improvement includes: a pair of ferrite cores (110) including an upper core (110-1) and a lower core (110-2); a printed circuit board (120), which is disposed between the pair of ferrite cores (110), one end of which has primary via holes (121) electrically connecting primary coil patterns, and the other end of which has secondary via holes (123) electrically connecting secondary coil patterns; an insulating block (130-1) for receiving one side of the pair of ferrite cores (110); and an insulating base (130-2) disposed in the pair of ferrite cores (110) and fittedly coupled to the insulating block (130-1), wherein the insulating block (130-1) and the insulating base (130-2) receive a given region of the printed circuit board (120) at one side at which the secondary via holes (123) is disposed.

The present disclosure relates to a coupler and a base station antenna. The coupler comprises: a first coupling member comprising a first substrate, and a first signal path and a first sub-path of a second signal path located on the first substrate, the first sub-path configured to be at least partially coupled with the first signal path to couple a portion of a signal in the first signal path into the second signal path; a second coupling member vertically stacked with the first coupling member, the second coupling member comprising a second substrate, and a second sub-path of the second signal path located on the second substrate; a shielding member disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate so as to shield the first coupling member and the second coupling member from one another, the shielding member being provided with a first connection through-hole; and a first connection member passing through the first connection through-hole and electrically connected between the first sub-path and the second sub-path.

A compact solid state relay (7) is provided. Solid state devices (74, 75), such as Triacs or Thyristors are used to implement the relay functionality. The device is at least partially enclosed in a housing that has pins for mounting on an electronics board. A number of “U” shaped jumpers (72) or other jumpers or wires are provided in the housing to act as heat sinks. A subminiature fan (70) is positioned to create an air flow over the heat sinks and dissipate heat from the device.