A micromobility transit vehicle may include a wheel, an electric motor associated with the wheel, and a motor controller configured to control a motive force provided by the electric motor to the wheel. The motor controller may include a printed circuit board (PCB), one or more MOSFETs attached to the PCB, and a respective aperture defined through the PCB below each MOSFET. The motor controller may include a thermal assembly associated with each MOSFET and capable of dissipating heat from the MOSFETs to a heat sink. Each thermal assembly may include a heat transfer plug positioned at least partially within an associated aperture of the PCBA to contact an associated MOSFET, and a thermal interface material positioned between the heat transfer plug and the heat sink and capable of dissipating heat from the heat transfer plug to the heat sink.

This application provides a multilayer printed circuit board (PCB). There is a pad array on a surface of the multilayer PCB. The pad array includes at least one padding unit, and each padding unit includes a first pad and a second pad that are adjacent. Both the first pad and the second pad are connected to a first Z-directed transmission line located in a Z-directed groove. In this way, to wire a signal wire on a signal layer of the multilayer PCB, a quantity of Z-directed grooves that need to be bypassed is less than a quantity of vias that need to be bypassed in the prior art. In other words, wiring of the signal wire is easier to some extent. In addition, this application further provides a corresponding communications device.

A optical module according to the present invention includes an optical semiconductor device, a package housing the optical semiconductor device, a first pattern provided on an upper surface of the package, a second pattern provided on a side surface continuous with the upper surface of the package, a flexible substrate provided on the first pattern and extending from the upper surface to a side surface side of the package and solder joining the first pattern and the flexible substrate together, wherein the solder is spread between a portion of the flexible substrate, the portion extending from the upper surface to the side surface side of the package, and the second pattern.

A wire soldered structure includes a substrate including a main body, a first conducting layer disposed on the main body, and a through hole extending through the main body and the first conducting layer; a wire including a soldered portion that is disposed on the first conducting layer and that is adjacent to the through hole; and a solder disposed in the through hole; wherein the soldered portion of the wire is soldered to the first conducting layer of the substrate via the solder.

An exemplary assembly includes a top circuit substrate; a bottom circuit assembly that underlays the top circuit substrate and is attached to the top circuit substrate by an adhesive layer as a stiffener, the adhesive layer, and a plurality of conductive balls. The top circuit substrate includes a plurality of upper vias that extend through the top circuit substrate. The bottom circuit assembly includes a plurality of lower vias that extend through the bottom circuit assembly. The adhesive layer includes internal connections that electrically connect the upper vias to the lower vias. The conductive balls are housed in the lower vias. The bottom circuit assembly has an elastic modulus at least six times the elastic modulus of the top circuit substrate, and has a coefficient of thermal expansion at least two times the coefficient of thermal expansion of the top circuit substrate.

An exemplary assembly includes a top circuit substrate; a bottom circuit assembly that underlays the top circuit substrate and is attached to the top circuit substrate by an adhesive layer as a stiffener, the adhesive layer, and a plurality of conductive balls. The top circuit substrate includes a plurality of upper vias that extend through the top circuit substrate. The bottom circuit assembly includes a plurality of lower vias that extend through the bottom circuit assembly. The adhesive layer includes internal connections that electrically connect the upper vias to the lower vias. The conductive balls are housed in the lower vias. The bottom circuit assembly has an elastic modulus at least six times the elastic modulus of the top circuit substrate, and has a coefficient of thermal expansion at least two times the coefficient of thermal expansion of the top circuit substrate.

A wire soldered structure includes a substrate including a main body, a first conducting layer disposed on the main body, and a through hole extending through the main body and the first conducting layer; a wire including a soldered portion that is disposed on the first conducting layer and that is adjacent to the through hole; and a solder disposed in the through hole; wherein the soldered portion of the wire is soldered to the first conducting layer of the substrate via the solder.

Systems and methods for printing a printed circuit board (PCB) from substrate to full integration utilize a laser-assisted deposition (LAD) system to print a flowable material on top of a substrate by laser jetting to create a PCB structure to be used as an electronic device. One such system for PCB printing includes a jet printing unit, an imaging unit, curing units, and a drilling unit to print metals and other materials (epoxies, solder masks, etc.) directly on a PCB substrate such as a glass-reinforced epoxy laminate material (e.g., FR4) or others. The jet printing unit can also be used for sintering and/or ablation of materials. Printed materials are cured by heating or by infrared (IR) or ultraviolet (UV) radiation. PCBs produced according to the present systems and methods may be single-sided or double-sided.

This application provides a multilayer printed circuit board (PCB). There is a pad array on a surface of the multilayer PCB. The pad array includes at least one padding unit, and each padding unit includes a first pad and a second pad that are adjacent. Both the first pad and the second pad are connected to a first Z-directed transmission line located in a Z-directed groove. In this way, to wire a signal wire on a signal layer of the multilayer PCB, a quantity of Z-directed grooves that need to be bypassed is less than a quantity of vias that need to be bypassed in the prior art. In other words, wiring of the signal wire is easier to some extent. In addition, this application further provides a corresponding communications device.

Systems and methods for printing a printed circuit board (PCB) from substrate to full integration utilize a laser-assisted deposition (LAD) system to print a flowable material on top of a substrate by laser jetting to create a PCB structure to be used as an electronic device. One such system for PCB printing includes a jet printing unit, an imaging unit, curing units, and a drilling unit to print metals and other materials (epoxies, solder masks, etc.) directly on a PCB substrate such as a glass-reinforced epoxy laminate material (e.g., FR4) or others. The jet printing unit can also be used for sintering and/or ablation of materials. Printed materials are cured by heating or by infrared (IR) or ultraviolet (UV) radiation. PCB s produced according to the present systems and methods may be single-sided or double-sided.