The present disclosure provides a method of manufacturing a semiconductor structure. The method includes providing a substrate; forming a trench with a predetermined aspect ratio in the substrate to form two fins, wherein the forming of the trench induces the substrate to warp toward a first direction; forming a metal-insulator-metal (MIM) stack on sidewalls of the two fins in the trench, and leaving a space surrounded by the MIM stack in the trench; determining whether the substrate warps toward a second direction reverse to the first direction after the forming of the MIM stack; and in response to the substrate warping toward the second direction, depositing an insulating layer to cover an upper surface of the MIM stack and seal the trench to thereby leave a void in the space.

Embodiments of three-dimensional (3D) memory devices with embedded dynamic random-access memory (DRAM) and methods for forming the 3D memory devices are disclosed. In an example, a method for operating a 3D memory device is disclosed. The 3D memory device includes an input/output circuit, an array of embedded DRAM cells, and an array of 3D NAND memory strings in a same chip. Data is transferred through the input/output circuit to the array of embedded DRAM cells. The data is buffered in the array of embedded DRAM cells. The data is stored in the array of 3D NAND memory strings from the array of embedded DRAM cells.

Three-dimensional (3D) memory devices with 3D phase-change memory (PCM) and methods for forming and operating the 3D memory devices are disclosed. In an example, a 3D memory device includes a first semiconductor structure including an array of NAND memory cells, and a first bonding layer including first bonding contacts. The 3D memory device also further includes a second semiconductor structure including a second bonding layer including second bonding contacts, a semiconductor layer and a peripheral circuit and an array of PCM cells between the second bonding layer and the semiconductor layer. The 3D memory device further includes a bonding interface between the first and second bonding layers. The first bonding contacts are in contact with the second bonding contacts at the bonding interface.

A semiconductor device may include a word line stack over a substrate; a plurality of supporters including vertically extending blocking spacers to support the word line stack; and storage nodes of a capacitor disposed laterally between the supporters.

A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes: forming a stack body by alternately stacking a plurality of semiconductor layers and a plurality of sacrificial semiconductor layers over a lower structure; forming an opening by etching the stack body; forming a plurality of active layers and a plurality of lateral recesses by etching the semiconductor layers and the sacrificial semiconductor layers through the opening; forming sacrificial dielectric layers partially filling the lateral recesses and contacting the active layers; and replacing the sacrificial dielectric layers with word lines.

A semiconductor device includes a lower electrode; a supporter supporting an outer wall of the lower electrode; a dielectric layer formed on the lower electrode and the supporter; an upper electrode on the dielectric layer; a first interfacial layer disposed between the lower electrode and the dielectric layer and selectively formed on a surface of the lower electrode among the lower electrode and the supporter; and a second interfacial layer disposed between the dielectric layer and the upper electrode, wherein the first interfacial layer is a stack of a metal oxide contacting the lower electrode and a metal nitride contacting the dielectric layer.

A semiconductor device includes a vertical stack of ring-shaped electrodes that are electrically connected together into a top electrode of a capacitor, on a semiconductor substrate. A bottom electrode of the capacitor is also provided, which extends vertically in a direction orthogonal to a surface of the substrate and through centers of the vertical stack of ring-shaped electrodes. An electrically insulating bottom supporting pattern is provided, which extends between a lowermost one of the ring-shaped electrodes and an intermediate one of the ring-shaped electrodes.

A semiconductor device includes bottom electrodes on a substrate. A supporting pattern is disposed between the bottom electrodes in a plan view. A top electrode covers the bottom electrodes and the supporting pattern. A dielectric layer is disposed between the bottom electrodes and the top electrode and between the supporting pattern and the top electrode. A capping pattern is interposed between the bottom electrodes and the dielectric layer and between the supporting pattern and the dielectric layer. The capping pattern covers at least a portion of a side surface of the supporting pattern and extends to cover a top surface of the supporting pattern and top surfaces of the bottom electrodes.

The present application discloses a method for fabricating a semiconductor device with a pad structure. The method includes providing a substrate, forming a capacitor structure above the substrate, forming a plurality of passivation layers above the capacitor structure, forming a pad opening in the plurality of passivation layers, performing a passivation process comprising soaking the pad opening in a precursor, and forming a pad structure in the pad opening. The precursor is dimethylaminotrimethylsilane or tetramethylsilane. Forming the pad structure in the pad opening comprises forming a pad bottom conductive layer comprising nickel in the pad opening and forming a pad top conductive layer on the pad bottom conductive layer. The pad top conductive layer comprises palladium, cobalt, or a combination thereof.

A capacitor structure may include a lower electrode on a substrate, a dielectric layer on the substrate, and an upper electrode on the dielectric layer. The lower electrode may include a metal nitride having a chemical formula of M.sup.1N.sub.y (M.sup.1 is a first metal, and y is a positive real number). The dielectric layer may include a metal oxide and nitrogen (N), the metal oxide having a chemical formula of M.sup.2O.sub.x (M.sup.2 is a second metal, and x is a positive real number). A maximum value of a detection amount of nitrogen (N) in the dielectric layer may be greater than a maximum value of a detection amount of nitrogen (N) in the lower electrode.