A semiconductor device includes a substrate, a lower electrode provided over the substrate, a capacitive insulating film, and an upper electrode provided over the lower electrode, wherein the lower electrode has an upper portion and a lower portion, and at a boundary between the upper portion and the lower portion, the diameter of the upper portion is smaller than the diameter of the lower portion.

Embodiments relate to a semiconductor structure and a method for fabricating the same. The method includes: providing a substrate having a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other; and forming, in the substrate, active areas arranged in an array and an isolation structure configured to isolate the active areas. Each of the active areas includes a source region, a drain region, and a channel region positioned between the source region and the drain region, where the source region is exposed to the first surface. The source region includes a first region and a second region distributed in a horizontal direction, where the first region and the second region have different doping types, and the drain region and the source region are not positioned on the same surface.

The present disclosure provides a method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure and a semiconductor structure. The method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure includes: forming a plurality of capacitor holes on a substrate, and exposing a part of the substrate on bottoms of the capacitor holes; forming a bottom electrode layer on surfaces of the capacitor holes; forming, on a surface of the bottom electrode layer, a dielectric layer continuously covering the surface of the bottom electrode layer; forming a first top electrode layer to continuously cover a surface of the dielectric layer by a first film forming process; by a second film forming process, forming, in a circumferential direction of the capacitor holes, a second top electrode layer continuously covering a surface of the first top electrode layer, and forming, in an axial direction of the capacitor holes.

The present disclosure provides a manufacturing method of a semiconductor structure, and a semiconductor structure. The manufacturing method of a semiconductor structure includes: forming a plurality of cylindrical capacitors in an initial structure; removing part of the initial structure to form trenches, the trenches expose partial sidewalls of the cylindrical capacitors and a substrate of the initial structure; forming a dielectric layer, the dielectric layer at least covers an exposed surface of each of the cylindrical capacitors; forming a first top electrode, the first top electrode covers a surface of the dielectric layer; and forming a second top electrode, the second top electrode covers a surface of the first top electrode. In an axial direction of each of the cylindrical capacitors, the second top electrode formed in each of the trenches has a discontinuous part, and an air gap is formed in the discontinuous part of the second top electrode.

A capacitor may include a lower electrode, a dielectric layer structure on the lower electrode, and an upper electrode on the dielectric layer structure. The dielectric layer structure may include a plurality of dielectric layers and at least one insert layer structure between ones of the plurality of dielectric layers. The insert layer structure may include a plurality of zirconium oxide layers and at least one insert layer. The insert layer may be between ones of the plurality of zirconium oxide layers. The capacitor may have a high capacitance and low leakage currents.

A semiconductor device including a substrate; bottom electrodes on the substrate, each bottom electrode including a first region and a second region, the second region containing an additional element relative to the first region; a first supporting pattern on the substrate and in contact with a portion of a side surface of each bottom electrode; a top electrode on the bottom electrodes; a dielectric layer between the bottom electrodes and the top electrode; and a capping layer between the bottom electrodes and the dielectric layer, the capping layer covering a top surface and a bottom surface of the first supporting pattern, wherein the second region is in contact with the capping layer, and the capping layer and the dielectric layer include different materials from each other.

A method for forming a capacitor array structure includes the following operations. A base is formed, which includes a substrate, a stack structure located on the substrate and a mask layer located on the stack structure in which an etching window that penetrates the mask layer in a direction perpendicular to the substrate is provided. The stack structure is etched along the etching window to form a capacitor hole that penetrates the stack structure along the direction perpendicular to the substrate. A conductive layer that fills up the capacitor hole and the etching window and covers a top surface of the mask layer is formed. The conductive layer and the mask layer at a top surface of the stack structure are removed, and the conductive layer remaining in the capacitor hole forms a lower electrode.

A transistor comprises semiconductor material that is generally L-shaped or generally mirror L-shaped in at least one straight-line vertical cross-section thereby having an elevationally-extending stem and a base extending horizontally from a lateral side of the stem above a bottom of the stem. The semiconductor material of the stem comprises an upper source/drain region and a channel region there-below. The transistor comprises at least one of (a) and (b), where (a): the semiconductor material of the stem comprises a lower source/drain region below the channel region, and (b): the semiconductor material of the base comprises a lower source/drain region. A gate is operatively laterally adjacent the channel region of the stem. Other embodiments are disclosed, including arrays of memory cells individually comprising a capacitor and an elevationally-extending transistor. Methods are disclosed.

Embodiments relate to a semiconductor structure, a memory structure and fabrication methods thereof. The semiconductor structure includes: a substrate, where a spacer is provided on the substrate, and a bit line structure is provided in the spacer and is at least partially exposed to the spacer; active area structures, where each of the active area structures includes an active pillar and a stress layer, the active pillar is positioned on the bit line structure, and the stress layer covers an exposed surface of the active pillar; each of the active area structure includes a first connection terminal, a second connection terminal, and a channel region positioned between the first connection terminal and the second connection terminal, and the first connection terminal is electrically connected to the bit line structure; and a word line structure covering a periphery of the channel region.

A capacitor includes cup-shaped lower electrodes disposed on a substrate, a capacitor dielectric layer conformally covering inner surfaces and outer surfaces of the cup-shaped lower electrodes, and a support layer disposed between outer surfaces of the cup-shaped lower electrodes to connect the cup-shaped lower electrodes. The capacitor further includes an annealed oxide layer, which is interposed between the inner surfaces of the cup-shaped lower electrodes and the capacitor dielectric layer, and is also interposed between a portion of the outer surfaces of the cup-shaped lower electrodes and the capacitor dielectric layer. A method for forming the capacitor is also provided.