On a substrate, dynamic flash memory cell transistors and, on their outside, driving-signal processing circuit transistors are disposed. A source line wiring layer, a bit line wiring layer, a plate line wiring layer, and a word line wiring layer extend in the horizontal direction relative to the substrate and connect, from the outside of a dynamic flash memory region, in the perpendicular direction, to lead-out wiring layers on an insulating layer. The transistors in driving-signal processing circuit regions connect, via multilayered wiring layers, to upper wiring layers on the insulating layer. A high-thermal-conductivity layer is disposed over the entirety of the dynamic flash memory region and in a portion above the bit line wiring layer.

A method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure includes: providing a substrate, the substrate having a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other, and a transistor being arranged on the second surface; forming release holes in the substrate, the release holes extending into the transistors, bottoms of the release holes being located in channel regions of the transistors, and top surfaces of the release holes being flush with the first surface; and forming a conductive structure in the release holes.

Some embodiments include a memory array having vertically-stacked memory cells. Each of the memory cells includes a transistor coupled with a charge-storage device, and each of the transistors has channel material with a bandgap greater than 2 electron-volts. Some embodiments include a memory array having digit lines extending along a vertical direction and wordlines extending along a horizontal direction. The memory array includes memory cells, with each of the memory cells being uniquely addressed by combination of one of the digit lines and one of the wordlines. Each of the memory cells includes a transistor which has GaP channel material. Each of the transistors has first and second source/drain regions spaced from one another by the GaP channel material. The first source/drain regions are coupled with the digit lines, and each of the memory cells includes a capacitor coupled with the second source/drain region of the associated transistor. Other embodiments are disclosed.

A memory device includes pages arranged in columns and each constituted by a plurality of memory cells on a substrate, voltages applied to a first gate conductor layer, a second gate conductor layer, a first impurity layer, and a second impurity layer in each memory cell included in each of the pages are controlled to perform a page write operation of retaining, inside a channel semiconductor layer, a group of positive holes generated by an impact ionization phenomenon or by a gate-induced drain leakage current, the voltages applied to the first gate conductor layer, the second gate conductor layer, the first impurity layer, and the second impurity layer are controlled to perform a page erase operation of discharging the group of positive holes from inside the channel semiconductor layer, the first impurity layer of the memory cell is connected to a source line, the second impurity layer thereof is connected to a bit line, one of the first gate conductor layer or the second gate conductor layer is connected to a word line, and the other of the first gate conductor layer or the second gate conductor layer is connected to a first driving control line, the bit line is connected to a sense amplifier circuit with a first switch circuit therebetween, and in a page refresh operation, page data in a first group of memory cells belonging to a first page is read to the sense amplifier circuits, the first switch circuit is put in a non-conducting state, the page erase operation of the first group of memory cells is performed, the first switch circuit is put in a conducting state, and the page write operation of writing the page data in the sense amplifier circuits back to the first group of memory cells is performed.

A memory device includes a plurality of memory cells each including a semiconductor base material that stands on a substrate in a vertical direction or that extends in a horizontal direction along the substrate, voltages applied to a first gate conductor layer, a second gate conductor layer, a first impurity layer, and a second impurity layer in each of the memory cells are controlled to perform a memory write operation of retaining, inside a channel semiconductor layer, a group of positive holes generated by an impact ionization phenomenon or by a gate-induced drain leakage current, the voltages applied to the first gate conductor layer, the second gate conductor layer, the first impurity layer, and the second impurity layer are controlled to perform a memory erase operation of discharging the group of positive holes from inside the channel semiconductor layer, the first impurity layer is connected to a source line, the second impurity layer is connected to a bit line, one of the first gate conductor layer or the second gate conductor layer is connected to a word line, and the other of the first gate conductor layer or the second gate conductor layer is connected to a first driving control line, a voltage of the word line changes from a first voltage to a second voltage that is higher than the first voltage, and a voltage of the bit lines subsequently change from a third voltage to a fourth voltage that is higher than the third voltage to perform a memory read operation of reading to the bit lines, pieces of storage data in a plurality of semiconductor base materials selected by the word line.

In certain aspects, a three-dimensional (3D) memory device includes a first semiconductor structure, a second semiconductor structure, and a bonding interface between the first semiconductor structure and the second semiconductor structure. The first semiconductor structure includes a peripheral circuit. The second semiconductor structure includes an array of memory cells and a plurality of bit lines coupled to the memory cells and each extending in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. Each of the memory cells includes a vertical transistor extending in a first direction, and a storage unit coupled to the vertical transistor. The vertical transistor includes a semiconductor body extending in the first direction, and a gate structure in contact with two opposite sides of the semiconductor body in the second direction. A respective one of the bit lines and a respective storage unit are coupled to opposite ends of each one of the memory cells in the first direction. The array of memory cells is coupled to the peripheral circuit across the bonding interface.

A memory device includes a page constituted by multiple memory cells arranged in a row form on a substrate, and performs a page write operation of controlling voltages to be applied to first and second gate conductor layers and first and second impurity layers of each memory cell included in the page to hold a positive hole group formed by an impact ionization phenomenon inside a channel semiconductor layer; During a page read operation, page data of a memory cell group selected with the word line is read to the sense amplifier circuit, and a refresh operation is performed at least once before the page read operation to hold a positive hole group formed by an impact ionization phenomenon inside a channel semiconductor layer.

A memory device according to the present invention includes memory cells, each of the memory cells includes a semiconductor base material that stands on a substrate in a vertical direction or that extends in a horizontal direction along the substrate, voltages applied to a first gate conductor layer, a second gate conductor layer, a first impurity layer, and a second impurity layer in each of the memory cells are controlled to perform a write operation of retaining, inside a channel semiconductor layer, a group of positive holes generated by an impact ionization phenomenon or by a gate-induced drain leakage current, and the voltages applied to the first gate conductor layer, the second gate conductor layer, the first impurity layer, and the second impurity layer are controlled to perform an erase operation of discharging the group of positive holes from inside the channel semiconductor layer. A third impurity layer having a conductivity identical to a conductivity of the channel semiconductor layer and having a concentration higher than a concentration of the channel semiconductor layer is provided in a boundary region between the first gate insulating layer and the second gate insulating layer.

A semiconductor memory device includes a cell area and a peripheral area, a base insulating layer including opposed first front and rear surfaces in the cell area, a first semiconductor substrate including opposed second front and rear surfaces in the peripheral area, an active pattern on the first front surface, a first conductive line extending in a first direction on a side of the active pattern, a capacitor structure on the active pattern, a first circuit element on the second front surface, and a second conductive line extending in a second direction intersecting the first direction on the first rear surface and the second rear surface. The active pattern extends in a vertical direction intersecting the first direction and the second direction to electrically connect the second conductive line to the capacitor structure.

This disclosure is directed to methods for performing operations on a memory device. The memory device can include a bottom select gate, a plate line above the bottom select gate, a word line above the plate line, a pillar extending through the bottom select gate, the plate line, and the word line, a source line under the pillar, a drain cap above the pillar and a bit line formed above the drain cap. The method can include applying a first positive voltage bias to the bottom select gate and applying a second positive voltage bias to the word line. The method can also include applying a third positive voltage bias to the bit line after the word line reaches the second positive voltage bias. The method can further include applying a ground voltage to the word line and applying the ground voltage to the bit line.