The invention relates to a DRAM structure which comprise a capacitor set and at least a transistor. The capacitor set includes a first capacitor with a first electrode and a second capacitor with a second electrode, and a counter electrode is shared by the first and the second capacitors. The counter electrode is perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to an extension direction of an active region of the transistor, or the counter electrode is not positioned above or below the first and second electrode.

A method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure includes: providing a substrate; patterning the substrate to form a substrate layer and a plurality of silicon pillars; forming an oxide layer on a surface of the substrate layer between the plurality of silicon pillars; forming an isolation structure on the oxide layer, gaps being provided between upper part of the isolation structure and the silicon pillars; forming a first conductive layer in the gaps; partially removing the isolation structure and retaining the isolation structure below the first conductive layer to form an isolation layer; and forming a dielectric layer and a second conductive layer on surfaces of the isolation layer, the oxide layer, the first conductive layer and the silicon pillars.

A method of forming a semiconductor structure includes forming a capacitor on a substrate. A recess is formed in the capacitor. A drain region is formed in the recess. A word line is formed on the drain region. A gate structure is formed on the drain region, and the gate structure is electrically connected to the word line. A first bit line is formed on the gate structure, such that the first bit line servers as a source region.

The present invention is related to a heating device for heating an object material using a laser beam, the heating device comprising a stage on which the object material is placed; a laser module for generating and outputting a laser beam; an optical module for controlling a path of the laser beam; a polygon mirror rotating around an axis of rotation and having a plurality of reflecting surfaces which reflect the laser beam; and a beam guide module for controlling an incidence range within which the laser beam reflected by the polygon mirror is incident on the object material, and an indirect heating method using a laser beam in a heating device.

The present invention is related to a heating device for heating an object material using a laser beam, the heating device comprising a stage on which the object material is placed; a laser module for generating and outputting a laser beam; an optical module for controlling a path of the laser beam; a polygon mirror rotating around an axis of rotation and having a plurality of reflecting surfaces which reflect the laser beam; and a beam guide module for controlling an incidence range within which the laser beam reflected by the polygon mirror is incident on the object material, and an indirect heating method using a laser beam in a heating device.

Provided are a dielectric thin film, an integrated device including the same, and a method of manufacturing the dielectric thin film. The dielectric thin film includes an oxide having a perovskite-type crystal structure represented by Formula 1 below and wherein the dielectric thin film comprises 0.3 at % or less of halogen ions or sulfur ions.
A.sub.2-xB.sub.3-yO.sub.10-z  <Formula 1> In Formula 1, A, B, x, y, and z are disclosed in the specification.

The present invention is related to a heating device for heating an object material using a laser beam, the heating device comprising a stage on which the object material is placed; a laser module for generating and outputting a laser beam; an optical module for controlling a path of the laser beam; a polygon mirror rotating around an axis of rotation and having a plurality of reflecting surfaces which reflect the laser beam; and a beam guide module for controlling an incidence range within which the laser beam reflected by the polygon mirror is incident on the object material, and an indirect heating method using a laser beam in a heating device.

A method of forming a semiconductor structure includes forming a capacitor on a substrate. A recess is formed in the capacitor. A drain region is formed in the recess. A word line is formed on the drain region. A gate structure is formed on the drain region, and the gate structure is electrically connected to the word line. A first bit line is formed on the gate structure, such that the first bit line servers as a source region.

A semiconductor package device includes a first conductive wall, a second conductive wall, a first insulation wall, a dielectric layer, a first electrode, and a second electrode. The first insulation wall is disposed between the first and second conductive walls. The dielectric layer has a first portion covering a bottom surface of the first conductive wall, a bottom surface of the second conductive wall and a bottom surface of the first insulation wall. The first electrode is electrically connected to the first conductive wall. The second electrode is electrically connected to the second conductive wall.

Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide a capacitor assembly, a stacked capacitor assembly, an integrated circuit (IC) assembly comprising such a stacked capacitor assembly, and methods for fabricating the same. One exemplary capacitor assembly generally includes a first array of trench capacitors and a second array of trench capacitors. The second array of trench capacitors may be disposed adjacent to and electrically coupled to the first array of trench capacitors. Additionally, the second array of trench capacitors may be inverted with respect to the first array of trench capacitors.