A method for preparing a semiconductor device structure includes forming a first fin structure and a second fin structure over a semiconductor substrate, forming an isolation structure over the semiconductor substrate, partially removing the first fin structure and the second fin structure to form a recessed portion of the first fin structure and a recessed portion of the second fin structure, epitaxially growing a first source/drain (S/D) structure over the recessed portion of the first fin structure and a second S/D structure over the recessed portion of the second fin structure, partially removing the isolation structure through the first opening to form a second opening, and forming a contact etch stop layer (CESL) over the first S/D structure and the second S/D structure such that an air gap is formed and sealed in the first opening and the second opening.

A semiconductor device includes first pillar-shaped silicon layers, a first gate insulating film formed around the first pillar-shaped silicon layers, gate electrodes formed of metal and formed around the first gate insulating film, gate lines formed of metal and connected to the gate electrodes, a second gate insulating film formed around upper portions of the first pillar-shaped silicon layers, first contacts formed of a first metal material and formed around the second gate insulating film, second contacts formed of a second metal material and connecting upper portions of the first contacts and upper portions of the first pillar-shaped silicon layers, diffusion layers formed in lower portions of the first pillar-shaped silicon layers, and variable-resistance memory elements formed on the second contacts.

Techniques disclosed herein, provide a method and fabrication structure for accurately increasing feature density for creating high-resolution features and also for cutting on pitch of sub-resolution features. Techniques include using multiple materials having different etch characteristics to selectively etch features and create cuts or blocks where specified. A multiline layer is formed of three or more different materials that provide differing etch characteristics. Etch masks, including interwoven etch masks, are used to selectively etch cuts within selected, exposed materials. Structures can then be cut and formed. Forming structures and cuts can be recorded in a memorization layer, which can also be used as an etch mask.

A device, including: a first layer including first transistors and a second layer including second transistors, where at least one of the first transistors is self-aligned to one of the second transistors, where the second transistors are horizontally oriented transistors, and where the second layer includes a plurality of resistive-random-access memory (RRAM) cells, the memory cells including the second transistors.

Some embodiments include memory arrays having rows of fins. Each fin includes a first pedestal, a second pedestal and a trench between the first and second pedestals. A first source/drain region is within the first pedestal, a second source/drain region is within the second pedestal, and a channel region is along the trench between the first and second pedestals. The rows are subdivided amongst deep-type (D) rows and shallow-type (S) rows, with the deep-type rows having deeper channel regions than the shallow-type rows. Some embodiments include rows of fins in which the channel regions along individual rows are subdivided amongst deep-type (D) channel regions and shallow-type (S) channel regions, with the deep-type channel regions being below the shallow-type channel regions.

Embodiments disclosed herein include stacked forksheet transistor devices, and methods of fabricating stacked forksheet transistor devices. In an example, an integrated circuit structure includes a backbone. A first transistor device includes a first vertical stack of semiconductor channels adjacent to an edge of the backbone. A second transistor device includes a second vertical stack of semiconductor channels adjacent to the edge of the backbone. The second transistor device is stacked on the first transistor device.

A semiconductor memory cell including a capacitorless transistor having a floating body configured to store data as charge therein when power is applied to the cell, and a non-volatile memory comprising a bipolar resistive change element, and methods of operating.

A method for producing a 3D memory device, the method including: providing a first level including a single crystal layer and first alignment marks; forming memory control circuits including first single crystal transistors, where the first single crystal transistors include portions of the single crystal layer; forming at least one second level above the first level; performing a first etch step including etching lithography windows within the at least one second level; performing a first lithographic step over the at least one second level aligned to the first alignment marks; and performing additional processing steps to form a plurality of first memory cells within the at last one second level, where each of the plurality of first memory cells include one of a plurality of second transistors, and where the plurality of second transistors are aligned to the first alignment marks with a less than 40 nm alignment error.

Disclosed is a semiconductor memory device comprising a substrate with active patterns including first and second source/drain regions, a gate electrode extending across the active patterns in a first direction between the first and second source/drain regions, a line structure extending across the active patterns in a second direction that is transverse to the first direction and including a bit line electrically connected to the first source/drain region, a device isolation layer within a first trench which defines the active patterns, and contacts coupled to the second source/drain regions. The active pattern includes a first portion extending in a third direction parallel to a top surface of the substrate, and second and third portions connected to opposite ends of the first portion and vertically overlapping respective contacts. The second and third portions extend toward the respective contacts.

A semiconductor chip includes: a memory cell having a bit line, a word line, and a power supply node; a first conductive line formed in a first conductive layer, the bit line including a portion of the first conductive line; a second conductive line formed in a second conductive layer different from the first conductive layer, the word line including a portion of the second conductive line; and a third conductive line formed in a third conductive layer different from the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer, and the power supply node including a portion of the third conductive line; wherein the second conductive line has a thickness which is thicker than those of the first conductive line and the third conductive line, and the first, second and third conductive layers are stacked with one another.