An organometallic compound is represented by Formula 1. An organic light-emitting device includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and an organic layer including an emission layer between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the organic layer includes at least one of the organometallic compound represented by Formula 1. An apparatus includes the organic light-emitting device.

Disclosed is an organometallic compound represented by a following Chemical Formula I, wherein the compound is a metal complex including a central coordination metal and a main ligand binding thereto, wherein the main ligand has a structure in which a fused ring is further introduced into 2-phenylquinoline. When the organometallic compound is used as dopant of a light-emitting layer of an organic electroluminescent device, rigidity is imparted to the organometallic compound molecule such that a full width at half maximum (FWHM) is narrow and thus color purity is improved. Further, a non-luminescent recombination process is reduced such that luminous efficiency and lifespan of the organic electroluminescent device are improved. Chemical Formula I is shown below:

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A layered type organic electroluminescence element including two organic electroluminescence layers disposed between a positive electrode and a negative electrode with an intermediate layer interposed therebetween, wherein the intermediate layer contains an alkali metal compound, a reduced form of the alkali metal compound, and a metal element of group II of the periodic table.

The present disclosure provides a display substrate, a manufacturing method thereof and a display panel. The display substrate includes a base substrate and a plurality of sub-pixels of different colors on the base substrate, wherein the plurality of sub-pixels include green sub-pixels, each of which includes an anode, a luminescent layer, and a cathode sequentially stacked in a direction away from the base substrate. The luminescent layer includes a first sub-layer, a second sub-layer and a third sub-layer sequentially stacked in the direction away from the base substrate; a molar ratio of P-type molecules to N-type molecules in a host material of the first sub-layer is greater than that of the second sub-layer, which in turn is greater than that of the third sub-layer.

An organic light-emitting device and a preparation method therefor, a display panel, and a display device. The organic light-emitting device comprises an anode layer, a cathode layer, and a first light-emitting layer and an auxiliary light-emitting layer disposed between the anode layer and the cathode layer; the auxiliary light-emitting layer is located between the first light-emitting layer and the cathode layer; the first light-emitting layer comprises a first host material, a first thermally activated delayed fluorescence material, and a first fluorescence guest material; the auxiliary light-emitting layer comprises at least a second host material and a second thermally activated delayed fluorescence material. The first light-emitting layer is a super-fluorescence system, and the auxiliary light-emitting layer also forms a super-fluorescence system together with the first fluorescence guest material.

A light-emitting element includes: a cathode; an anode; a light-emitting layer provided between the cathode and the anode and containing quantum dots; an electron-transport layer provided between the light-emitting layer and the cathode; and a hole-transport layer provided between the light-emitting layer and the anode. The light-emitting layer includes a first light-emitting layer containing first quantum dots to which first ligands are coordinated, and further includes a second light-emitting layer provided closer to the electron-transport layer than to the first light-emitting layer, and containing second quantum dots to which second ligands are coordinated. A dipole moment of the first ligands is larger than a dipole moment of the second ligands.

A light emitting display device includes first and second pixel circuit portions, each having a transistor with a polycrystalline semiconductor and a transistor with an oxide semiconductor, and first and second light emitting diodes including first and second anodes connected with the first and second pixel circuit portions, respectively. An encapsulation layer covers the first and second pixel circuit portions and the first and second light emitting diodes. A light blocking layer includes first and second light blocking layer openings that are disposed on the encapsulation layer and overlap the first and second anodes, respectively. First and second color filters are disposed in the first and second light blocking layer openings, wherein first and second expansion portions corresponding to the first and second anodes are disposed in a first and second conductive layers disposed first down from the first anode and second down from the second anode, respectively.

A number of new solutions for enhancing the extraction of waveguided mode and suppressing surface plasmon polariton mode in OLEDs are disclosed.

The present disclosure provides an electroluminescent display apparatus including a substrate including a first subpixel, a second subpixel, and a third subpixel, a first electrode in each of the first subpixel, the second subpixel, and the third subpixel on the substrate, a bank provided in a boundary between any two of the first subpixel, the second subpixel, and the third subpixel to cover an edge of the first electrode, a protection layer on the first electrode and the bank, a light emitting layer on the protection layer, and a second electrode on the light emitting layer.

Provided are an organic electroluminescence device, which shows high luminous efficiency, is free of any pixel defect, and has a long lifetime, and a material for an organic electroluminescence device for realizing the device. The material for an organic electroluminescence device is a compound having a π-conjugated heteroacene skeleton crosslinked with a carbon atom, nitrogen atom, oxygen atom, or sulfur atom. The organic electroluminescence device has one or more organic thin film layers including a light emitting layer between a cathode and an anode, and at least one layer of the organic thin film layers contains the material for an organic electroluminescence device.