The present invention relates to compounds of the formula (1) which are suitable for use in electronic devices, in particular organic electroluminescent devices, and to electronic devices which comprise these compounds.

The present invention relates to a formulation containing at least one organic functional material and at least four different organic solvents, a first organic solvent A, a second organic solvent B, a third organic solvent C, and a fourth organic solvent D, wherein the first organic solvent A comprises a group, which is capable of receiving or giving a hydrogen bonding, the second organic solvent B has a boiling point in the range from 50 to 350° C., the third organic solvent C has a boiling point in the range from 100 to 300° C., and the fourth organic solvent D has a boiling point in the range from 200 to 400° C., is present in an amount from 0.01 to 1 vol.-% and has a viscosity of ≥15 mPas, the solubility of the at least one organic functional material in the second organic solvent B and in the fourth organic solvent D is ≥5 g/l, the boiling point of the third organic solvent C is at least 10° C. lower than the boiling point of the second organic solvent B; and the boiling point of the fourth organic solvent D is at least 10° C. higher than the boiling point of the second organic solvent B; as well as to electroluminescent devices prepared by using these formulations.

A heterocyclic compound and an organic light-emitting device including the same are provided. The heterocyclic compound is represented by Formula 1: ##STR00001## Details of R1, R2, R3, X1, L1, and a1 and b1 are provided in the disclosure.

The present disclosure relates to an organic compound having a binaphthyl core and a group connected to the biphenyl core and having excellent charge mobility property, and a light emitting diode and a light emitting device having the organic compound. The organic compound can be applied into the light emitting diode by using solution process and has very deep HOMO energy level. When the organic compound is applied into a chare transfer layer, a HOMO energy level bandgap between the charge transfer layer and an emitting material layer is reduced so that holes and electrons can be injected into the emitting material layer in a balanced manner.

A light emitting device including a first electrode, a second electrode, a quantum dot layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode and a first auxiliary layer disposed between the quantum dot layer and the first electrode, wherein the first auxiliary layer includes nickel oxide nanoparticles having an average particle diameter of less than or equal to about 10 nanometers (nm) and an organic ligand, a method of manufacturing the light emitting device, and a display device including the same.

A light-emitting element includes at least: an anode; a cathode; a light-emitting layer between the anode and the cathode; and a hole-transport layer between the anode and the light-emitting layer. The hole-transport layer is a film containing a mixture of a hole-transport material and a polysiloxane-based polymer. The light-emitting element further includes: a first electron-transport layer between the light-emitting layer and the cathode; and a second electron-transport layer between the first electron-transport layer and the cathode. A value of a LUMO level of the first electron-transport layer is as high as, or higher than, a value of a LUMO level of the second electron-transport layer, and the value of the LUMO level of the first electron-transport layer is higher than a value of a LUMO level of the light-emitting layer in contact with the first electron-transport layer.

The disclosure discloses an OLED element, a display panel, and a display device. The OLED element includes an anode, a light-emitting layer, a cathode stacked, and at least one of following components: an electric charge transfer and hole transmission component located between the anode and the light-emitting layer, where the electric charge transfer and hole transmission component includes a first light-induced electron transfer material and a hole transmission material; or an electric charge transfer and electron transmission component located between the cathode and the light-emitting layer, where the electric charge transfer and electron transmission component includes a second light-induced electron transfer material and an electron transmission material.

Embodiments of the present invention relate to an organic electronic device capable of ensuring high luminous efficiency, low driving voltage and high heat resistance, and improving color purity or lifespan.

The invention relates to an organic electronic component comprising a cathode, an anode, at least one light-emitting layer which is arranged between the anode and the cathode, a first layer, which comprises a first matrix material and a dopant, a second layer, which comprises a second matrix material, wherein the first layer is arranged between the second layer and the anode, wherein the second layer is arranged between the anode and the at least one light-emitting layer, wherein the dopant is a fluorinated sulfonimide metal salt of the following formula 1: ##STR00001##

The present application relates to an electronic device, to the use thereof, and to a process for production thereof.