An organic electroluminescent device, a display panel, a display device, and a light emitting device are described. The organic electroluminescent device includes an anode, an electron blocking layer, a buffer layer, an organic light emitting layer, and a cathode that are sequentially stacked. The thickness of the buffer layer is in a range from 1 nm to 100 nm. The material of the buffer layer comprises a compound shown in a first chemical formula as below:

##STR00001##

The organic electroluminescence device can improve the life of the device.

The present invention relates to compounds of the formula (1) which are suitable for use in electronic devices, in particular organic electroluminescent devices, and to electronic devices which comprise these compounds.

The present application relates to the technical field of organic materials, and provides a nitrogen-containing compound, an electronic element and an electronic apparatus. The structure of the nitrogen-containing compound is shown as Chemical formula 1. The nitrogen-containing compound can improve the performance of the electronic element. Ar is II, and X is selected from O or S; L.sub.1 is III, and in L.sub.1, “#” represents a connection point between the phenylene of L.sub.1 and N, and “##” represents a connection point between the phenylene of L.sub.1 and IV; L.sub.2 is V, and in L.sub.2, “#” represents a connection point between the phenylene of L.sub.2 and N, and “##” represents a connection point between the phenylene of L.sub.2 and R.sub.4. ##STR00001##

The present disclosure relates to an organic compound having a binaphthyl core and a group connected to the biphenyl core and having excellent charge mobility property, and a light emitting diode and a light emitting device having the organic compound. The organic compound can be applied into the light emitting diode by using solution process and has very deep HOMO energy level. When the organic compound is applied into a chare transfer layer, a HOMO energy level bandgap between the charge transfer layer and an emitting material layer is reduced so that holes and electrons can be injected into the emitting material layer in a balanced manner.

A display substrate and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The display substrate includes a base substrate, as well as a first conductive layer, an organic functional layer and a second conductive layer which are on the base substrate sequentially, and the organic functional layer includes a carrier injection layer including a first carrier injection layer portion and a second carrier injection layer portion which are in a first sub-pixel area and a second sub-pixel area respectively; the display substrate further includes a spacer which separates the first carrier injection layer portion and the second carrier injection layer portion, and the carrier injection layer further includes a third carrier injection layer portion which is separated from the first carrier injection layer portion and the second carrier injection layer portion respectively.

A light emitting diode of an embodiment includes a first electrode, a hole transport region disposed on the first electrode, an emission layer disposed on the hole transport region, an electron transport region disposed on the emission layer, and a second electrode disposed on the electron transport region. The hole transport region includes a first hole transport layer disposed adjacent to the first electrode and having a first refractive index, a second hole transport layer disposed adjacent to the emission layer and having a second refractive index, and a third hole transport layer disposed between the first hole transport layer and the second hole transport layer and having a third refractive index which is greater than each of the first refractive index and the second refractive index, thereby showing high light extraction efficiency and high emission efficiency properties.

A light emitting device including a first electrode, a second electrode, a quantum dot layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode and a first auxiliary layer disposed between the quantum dot layer and the first electrode, wherein the first auxiliary layer includes nickel oxide nanoparticles having an average particle diameter of less than or equal to about 10 nanometers (nm) and an organic ligand, a method of manufacturing the light emitting device, and a display device including the same.

An organic electroluminescence device having an improved performance and a compound represented by formula (1), which is a novel material that enables the organic electroluminescence device:

##STR00001## wherein, X, Ar.sup.1 to Ar.sup.5, R.sup.1 to R.sup.20, *a, and *b are the same as those defined in the specification.

Provided is an organic light-emitting device including a light-emitting layer comprising a compound of Chemical Formula 1, and a first organic material layer comprising a compound of Chemical Formula 2:

##STR00001## wherein: Cy1 to Cy5 are each independently one selected from the group consisting of a substituted or unsubstituted: aromatic hydrocarbon ring, aliphatic hydrocarbon ring, and an aromatic hetero ring, or a ring in which two or more rings selected from the above group are fused, one or more of Cy1 to Cy5 are a ring of the following Chemical Formula 1-A,

##STR00002##

wherein: Ar1 and Ar2 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently a phenyl, a biphenyl, a terphenyl, a naphthyl, a phenanthrenyl, or a triphenylenyl, where the naphthyl, phenanthrenyl, and triphenylenyl can be substituted with a phenyl.

There is disclosed a compound having Formula I ##STR00001## In Formula, I: Ar.sup.1 is selected from the group consisting of dibenzofuran, dibenzothiophene, or deuterated analogs thereof; Ar.sup.2 and Ar.sup.3 are the same or different and are hydrocarbon aryl, substituted derivatives thereof, or deuterated analogs thereof, with the proviso that Ar.sup.2 and Ar.sup.3 are not the same as Ar.sup.1; a is 0; and Ar.sup.1, Ar.sup.2, and Ar.sup.3 have no additional amino substituents.