Provided are an organic light-emitting display panel and a display device. The organic light-emitting display includes an array substrate and organic light-emitting components each having an anode, a cathode and an organic functional layer. The organic functional layer includes an organic light-emitting layer, a first electron transmission layer, and a hole injection layer. LUMO1 and LUMO4 satisfy: |LUMO1−LUMO4|<1.7 eV. HOMO5 and HOMO4 satisfy: |HOMO5−HOMO4|<1 eV. A work function φ1 of the first dopant and a work function φ4 of the cathode satisfy: φ1<φ4, and a work function φ2 of the second dopant and a work function φ3 of the anode satisfy: φ2>φ3.

An organic electroluminescent device includes a cathode, an anode, and organic layers intervening between the cathode and the anode, where the organic layers include a light emitting layer and an electron transporting layer, where the electron transporting layer contains a compound A represented by formula (1), and the light emitting layer contains a host material B represented by formula (10):

##STR00001##

An organic electroluminescence device includes: an emitting layer between an anode and a cathode; and a first layer between the cathode and the emitting layer, in which the first layer has a thickness of 50 nm or more, the first layer contains a compound represented by a formula (1) below, and the first layer contains no metal doping material. In the formula (100), A is a substituted or unsubstituted fused aryl group having 13 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted fused heterocyclic group having 14 to 50 ring atoms.

##STR00001##

In a display device, a first power supply voltage line includes a first trunk wiring line, a plurality of branch wiring lines, and a second power supply voltage line includes a second trunk wiring line. The first trunk wiring line includes a first portion and a second portion. A line width of the first portion is smaller than a line width of the second portion. A frame region in a frame region provided with the first portion includes a first irregular frame edge having an irregular shape.

A light-emitting device having favorable heat resistance is provided. The light-emitting device includes an anode, a cathode, and an EL layer positioned between the first anode and the cathode. The EL layer includes a light-emitting layer and a first layer. The first layer is positioned between the light-emitting layer and the cathode. The light-emitting layer and the first layer are in contact with each other. The light-emitting layer contains a first organic compound, a second organic compound, and a light-emitting substance. The first layer contains a third organic compound. The first organic compound and the third organic compound each have an electron-transport property. The second organic compound has a hole-transport property. The light-emitting substance emits red light. The first organic compound is represented by General Formula (G100). The third organic compound is represented by General Formula (G300).

##STR00001##

A light emitting element according to an embodiment includes a first electrode, a second electrode disposed on the first electrode, an emission layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, and a double buffer layer including a first layer disposed on the emission layer and a second layer disposed on the first layer. The first layer includes a first compound, the second layer includes a second compound which is different from the first compound, and the first compound and the second compound are each independently represented by Formula 1 or Formula 2, thereby contributing to increased efficiency and increased life of a light emitting element.

##STR00001##

An organic light-emitting display apparatus and a manufacturing method thereof have improved process stability and reliability by reducing damage to the organic light-emitting display apparatus during a manufacturing process. The organic light-emitting display apparatus includes: a substrate, a plurality of pixel electrodes, a pixel defining film, a plurality of hole control layers respectively arranged on the pixel electrodes, a plurality of emission layers respectively arranged on the hole control layers, a plurality of buffer layers respectively arranged on the emission layers, each of the buffer layers having a highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) energy level greater than the HOMO energy level of each of the plurality of emission layers, and an opposite electrode integrally provided over the buffer layers.

The present invention discloses a thin-film light-emitting device including a charge generating junction layer and a method of fabricating the thin-film light-emitting device. The thin-film light-emitting device including a charge generating junction layer according to one embodiment of the present invention includes a negative electrode; at least one light-emitting unit formed on the negative electrode and including a charge generating junction layer, an electron injection/transport layer, a thin-film light-emitting layer, and a hole injection/transport layer in a sequential order; and a negative electrode formed on the light-emitting unit. In the thin-film light-emitting device of the present invention, the charge generating junction layer has a layer-by-layer structure in which a p-type semiconductor layer and an n-type semiconductor layer are formed, and the concentration of oxygen vacancies at the interface between the p-type and n-type semiconductor layers is adjusted by annealing the n-type semiconductor layer.

A compound represented by the following formula (1) and having a molecular weight of 650 or more:

##STR00001##

wherein Cz, n, Y.sup.1, Y.sup.2, Ar.sup.1, Ar.sup.2, L.sup.1, L.sup.2, L.sup.3, L.sup.4, R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, and R.sup.6 are as defined in the description, and an organic electroluminescent device which contains the compound.

An electroluminescent device and a display device including the electroluminescent device. The electroluminescent device includes a first electrode and a second electrode each having a surface opposite the other; a light emitting layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, the light emitting layer including quantum dots; and an electron transport layer disposed between the light emitting layer and the second electrode, the electron transport layer including inorganic material nanoparticles including an anion dopant including P, N, C, Cl, F, Br, S, or a combination thereof.