A display device can include a thin-film transistor (TFT) and an auxiliary electrode disposed on a substrate and spaced apart from each other, a passivation layer disposed on the TFT and the auxiliary electrode, a first barrier rib and a second barrier rib disposed on the passivation layer and spaced apart from each other, a first electrode disposed on the first barrier rib and connected to the TFT, a connecting electrode disposed on the second barrier rib and connected to the auxiliary electrode, a bank layer disposed on the passivation layer and including a first opening exposing a portion of the first electrode and a second opening exposing a portion of the connecting electrode, an organic emitting layer disposed on the first electrode and separated by the second barrier rib, and a second electrode disposed on the organic emitting layer and contacting the connecting electrode near the second barrier rib.

Provided are a deposition mask, a method of manufacturing a display device using the deposition mask, and a display device. The deposition mask includes a main frame defining a first opening; ribs extending away from a side of the main frame, the ribs being apart from each other and defining second openings; and bridges connecting the ribs to one another across the second openings, wherein the bridges and the ribs form the same top surface, and a thickness of each of the bridges is less than a thickness of each of the ribs.

A heterocyclic compound represented by Formula 1: ##STR00001## wherein, in Formula 1, groups and variables are the same as described in the specification.

A display apparatus includes a display element layer including a plurality of emission areas each having a length in a direction, an encapsulation layer over the display element layer, and a light-shielding pattern layer over the encapsulation layer, and defining a plurality of holes respectively corresponding to the plurality of emission areas and spaced apart from each other along the direction by a distance along the direction. A distance from the upper surface of the display element layer at the emission area, to the upper surface of the light-shielding pattern layer, along a thickness direction of the display apparatus, is about 2.6 to about 2.8 times the length of the emission area, and the distance between the plurality of holes of the light-shielding pattern layer is about 1.5 to about 1.7 times the length of the emission area.

A display apparatus includes a display element layer including a plurality of emission areas each having a length in a direction, an encapsulation layer over the display element layer, and a light-shielding pattern layer over the encapsulation layer, and defining a plurality of holes respectively corresponding to the plurality of emission areas and spaced apart from each other along the direction by a distance along the direction. A distance from the upper surface of the display element layer at the emission area, to the upper surface of the light-shielding pattern layer, along a thickness direction of the display apparatus, is about 2.6 to about 2.8 times the length of the emission area, and the distance between the plurality of holes of the light-shielding pattern layer is about 1.5 to about 1.7 times the length of the emission area.

A display device includes: a substrate; signal lines including a gate line, a data line, and a driving voltage line that collectively define an outer boundary of a pixel area; a transistor connected to the signal line; a first electrode extending across the pixel area and formed on the signal line and the transistor, and connected to the transistor, the first electrode having a first portion overlying only the signal line and the transistor, and a second portion including all of the first electrode not included in the first portion; a pixel defining layer formed on only the first portion of the first electrode; an organic emission layer formed on substantially the entire second portion but not on the first portion; and a second electrode formed on the pixel defining layer and the organic emission layer.

An organic light-emitting display device and a method of fabricating the same. The organic light-emitting display device includes a substrate including a plurality of subpixels and an overcoat layer disposed in light-emitting areas of the plurality of subpixels. The overcoat layer includes microlenses composed of a plurality of concave portions or a plurality of convex portions. Organic electroluminescent devices are disposed on the overcoat layer. At least one subpixel of the plurality of subpixels includes first microlenses and second microlenses of the microlenses, the second microlenses being different from the first microlenses.

A top emission organic EL element includes a substrate, an insulating layer including a hole portion, a lower electrode, a light emitting layer, a bank surrounding the lower electrode and the light emitting layer, and an upper transparent electrode. The insulating layer, the lower electrode, the light emitting layer, the bank, and the upper transparent electrode are disposed above the substrate. The bank is arranged on the insulating layer so as to surround the hole portion. The lower electrode is configured to cover an inner side of the hole portion and an area, where the bank is not arranged, of an upper surface of the insulating layer, and a thickness at a center area of the lower electrode is 150 nm or more.

A display apparatus may include: a substrate including a first sub-pixel area; an overcoat layer on the substrate and having a plurality of concave portions in the first sub-pixel area; and a bank layer on the overcoat layer and having a first opening to define a first light light-emitting area in the first sub-pixel area. The overcoat layer may include two first flat areas having a flat surface in the first light-emitting area, the concave portions being absent in the two first flat areas.

A light emitting display apparatus includes a planarization layer provided in a substrate, a plurality of anodes provided on the planarization layer, a bank including opening regions exposing the plurality of anodes, a light emitting layer provided on the plurality of anodes and the bank, and a cathode provided on the light emitting layer, the cathode including a first cathode and a second cathode, wherein an undercut is provided at an outer portion of at least one of a first anode and a second anode adjacent to each other, and the first cathode and the second cathode disconnected from each other at the undercut are connected to each other at an end of the first anode or the second anode.