A portable electronic device may include an enclosure including a front cover defining a front exterior surface, and a display positioned below the front cover and including a set of transparent conductive traces positioned in a graphically active region of the display and including a first plurality of transparent conductive traces and a second plurality of transparent conductive traces oriented perpendicular to the first plurality of transparent conductive traces. The portable electronic device may further include a proximity sensor including an optical emitter below the display and configured to emit light through the display and through the front cover. The optical emitter may be arranged relative to an optical receiver along a direction oblique to the first plurality of transparent conductive traces and to the second plurality of transparent conductive traces.

The present disclosure is related to a light emitting diode. The light emitting diode may include a pixel unit which may include a first sub-pixel. The first sub-pixel may include a dummy electrode layer and a first electrode layer on the dummy electrode layer. The dummy electrode layer may include a first reflective layer. The first electrode layer may include a second reflective layer and a second transparent conductive layer on the second reflective layer.

The embodiments provide a process and an apparatus for easily producing a transparent electrode of low resistance and of high transparency. The process comprises: coating a hydrophobic polymer film with a dispersion of metal nanowires, press-bonding an electroconductive substrate directly onto the metal nanowires on the polymer film, and peeling and transferring the metal nanowires from the polymer film onto the conductive substrate. The embodiments also relates to an apparatus for the process.

Exemplary methods of backplane processing are described. The methods may include forming a first metal oxide material on a substrate. The methods may include forming a metal layer over the first metal oxide material. The metal layer may be or include silver. The methods may include forming an amorphous protection material over the metal layer. The amorphous protection material may include a second metal oxide material. The methods may include forming a second metal oxide material over the amorphous protection material. The second metal oxide material may include a crystalline material having one or more grain boundaries. The grain boundaries may include one or more voids.

A display device includes a substrate; an anode electrode disposed on the substrate; a first anti-contact layer disposed on the anode electrode and including molybdenum trioxide (MoO.sub.3); a second anti-contact layer disposed on the first anti-contact layer and including molybdenum dioxide (MoO.sub.2); and a pixel-defining layer disposed on the second anti-contact layer, wherein the first anti-contact layer includes a first opening, wherein the second anti-contact layer includes a second opening, wherein the pixel-defining layer includes a third opening, and wherein the first opening, the second opening and the third opening overlap one another and expose the anode electrode.

A display apparatus includes: a substrate including a first area and a second area; and a display element layer including a first display element and a second display element. The first display element includes a first electrode having a first thickness and is located in the first area, and the second display element includes a second electrode having a second thickness, which is less than the first thickness, and is located in the second area. The second display element is provided in plural, and one of the plurality of second display elements and another one of the plurality of second display elements are electrically connected to each other.

A display device includes a driving element disposed in a display area, an emission element disposed in the display area and electrically connected to the driving element, and a connection pad disposed in a pad area adjacent to the display area and electrically connected to the driving element. The connection pad includes a first pad conductive layer including a metal and a second pad conductive layer including indium tin zinc oxide (ITZO). The indium tin zinc oxide of the second pad conductive layer includes about 20 at % to about 35 at % of indium (In), about 2 at % to about 20 at % of zinc (Zn), about 4 at % to about 6 at % of tin (Sn), and a remainder of oxygen (O).

A light-emitting device includes, on a substrate, a red pixel electrode and a green pixel electrode, a common electrode, and a blue pixel electrode, in order from the substrate side, and includes a transparent region adjacent to a light-emitting region including a position overlapping the red light-emitting layer, the green light-emitting layer, and the blue light-emitting layer in a plan view. At least a part of the blue light-emitting layer overlaps the red light-emitting layer and the green light-emitting layer adjacent to the red light-emitting layer in the plan view.

An organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display panel is provided, including a base substrate and an anode. The base substrate includes a display region and a non-display region. A dam region having a blocking wall is in the non-display region. The anode is positioned on the base substrate and extended into the dam region from the display region. The blocking wall is on a surface of the anode. A first portion of the anode includes a first conductive layer, a metal thin film layer, and a second conductive layer stacked one above another. A second portion of the anode includes a portion of the metal thin film layer, and the second portion is positioned at least in the dam region.

An display device includes a cover window including a display area and an attaching area, at least one display panel in the display area of the cover window, a first black matrix in an edge area of the display area and the attaching area, a second black matrix in the attaching area over the first black matrix, and an adhesive on the second black matrix, wherein a first difference of coefficient of thermal expansion between the second black matrix and the adhesive is small than a second difference of coefficient of thermal expansion between the first black matrix and the adhesive.