A display substrate, a fine metal mask set and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The display substrate includes a plurality of repeat units. Each of the plurality of repeat units includes one first-color sub-pixel, one second-color sub-pixel pair and one third-color sub-pixel which are arranged in a first direction, the second-color sub-pixel pair includes two second-color sub-pixels arranging in a second direction. Light-emitting layers of adjacent sub-pixels of two different colors in the first direction are connected with each other; light-emitting layers of the third-color sub-pixel and the second-color sub-pixel which are adjacent to each other in the second direction are connected with each other; and a spacing is disposed between the light-emitting layer of the first-color sub-pixel and the light-emitting layer of at least one of the second-color sub-pixel and the third-color sub-pixel which are adjacent to the first-color sub-pixel in the second direction.

In a display region, etching stopper layers are provided between a plurality of inorganic insulating films, openings are formed in the inorganic insulating films located closer to a light-emitting element than the etching stopper layers so as to expose the upper surfaces of the etching stopper layers, and flattening films are provided in the openings such that the openings are filed with the flattening films.

A display device including a lower substrate, a display structure, pad electrodes, and a driver integrated circuit. The lower substrate has a display area and a pad area. The display structure is disposed in the display area on the lower substrate. The pad electrodes are disposed in the pad area on the lower substrate while being spaced apart from each other in a first direction. The driver integrated circuit is spaced apart from the pad electrodes in the second direction in the pad area on the lower substrate, and includes a circuit portion and a first blocking portion spaced apart from the circuit portion in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction.

A display device includes: a resin layer on the circuit layer including a groove surrounding and separating a display area; light-emitting elements on an upper surface of the resin layer so as to emit light with luminances controlled by the currents; a sealing layer covering the light-emitting elements; a second substrate above the sealing layer; a sealing material provided between the sealing layer and the second substrate so as to surround the display area and the groove; and a filling layer surrounded by the sealing material between the sealing layer and the second substrate. The groove is formed along a line describing a shape that is inscribed in a rectangle and not in contact with corners of the rectangle as viewed in a direction vertical to the upper surface of the resin layer.

An organic light emitting diode display is provided that may include a first substrate, a plurality of electrodes on the first substrate and spaced apart from each other, a pixel defining layer on the plurality of electrodes, spacers on the pixel defining layer, and a second substrate on the spacers. The pixel defining layer includes a plurality of openings spaced apart from each other and respectively open to the plurality of electrodes. The spacers on the pixel defining layer are at crossing points of a plurality of virtual lines, the spacers crossing spaces between adjacent openings of the plurality of openings.

The present disclosure provides a display panel and a display apparatus. The display panel includes a display substrate and a support layer one a side of the display substrate. The support layer has a patterned region. The display substrate further includes a spacer layer between the support layer and the display substrate. The spacer layer includes a first adhesive layer, a second adhesive layer and a base material layer between the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer. The first adhesive layer is adhered to the display substrate, and the second adhesive layer is adhered to the support layer.

The present disclosure provides a display substrate and a method for manufacturing the same and a display device. The display substrate includes: an array of sub-pixels, a signal line and a first retaining wall structure. A first conductive pattern of the signal line is between a base substrate and a second conductive pattern of the signal line. An orthographic projection of a second portion of the first retaining wall structure on the base substrate partially overlaps an orthographic projection of the first conductive pattern on the base substrate; a boundary of the orthographic projection of the second portion on the base substrate distal to the array of sub-pixels, is between the array of sub-pixels and a boundary of the orthographic projection of the first conductive pattern on the base substrate distal to the array of sub-pixels. The orthographic projection of the second portion on the base substrate partially overlaps the orthographic projection of the second conductive pattern on the base substrate; a boundary of the orthographic projection of the second conductive pattern on the base substrate close to the array of sub-pixels, is between the array of sub-pixels and a boundary of the orthographic projection of the second portion on the base substrate, close to the array of sub-pixels.

A packaging structure, a packaging method, and a display apparatus are disclosed. The packaging structure includes: a first substrate and a second substrate opposite to each other; a plurality of first sealing frames located between the first substrate and the second substrate, wherein the first substrate, the second substrate and the plurality of first sealing frames enclose a plurality of sealed cavities not communicating with each other, and each of the sealed cavities is configured to package at least one to-be-packaged unit of a to-be-packaged device; and a first filler located in the sealed cavity.

A transparent display device includes a display panel including first areas which are emission areas and second areas which are transmission areas, the display panel includes a first substrate and a second substrate facing each other, the first substrate includes an insulating layer having an open hole that is prepared by removing the insulating layer by at least a partial thickness in the second area, and the second substrate includes a transparent spacer located in the second area and pulled into the open hole.

A flexible display apparatus including: a first film including a first surface and a second surface that are opposite each other, and a first groove formed in the first surface, the first film having a first rigidity; a third film on the second surface of the first film; a fourth film facing the third film; an emission display unit between and encapsulated by the third film and the fourth film; and a second film on the fourth film and facing the first film, the second film having a second rigidity that is less than the first rigidity.