Discussed is an electroluminescence display apparatus for preventing the performance, efficiency, and lifetime of a device from being reduced. The electroluminescence display apparatus includes a substrate including an active area including a plurality of pixels, a circuit element layer disposed on the substrate, a first electrode disposed on the circuit element layer, an auxiliary electrode disposed on the circuit element layer and spaced apart from the first electrode, a first light emitting layer disposed on the first electrode, a buffer layer disposed on the first light emitting layer, a second light emitting layer disposed on the buffer layer and the auxiliary electrode, and a second electrode disposed on the second light emitting layer. In the electroluminescence display apparatus, since the buffer layer is formed on the first light emitting layer through an inkjet process, the buffer layer can be provided on only the first light emitting layer, and thus, the buffer layer can be formed of an organic material, thereby enhancing the device performance of a blue pixel.

The present application relates to an OLED panel for a lighting device and a method of manufacturing the same. An OLED panel for a lighting device includes: a substrate; a auxiliary wiring pattern having a plurality of wiring lines disposed on the substrate; a first electrode disposed on the substrate where the auxiliary wiring pattern is disposed, and having a planarized upper surface; a passivation layer disposed on the first electrode and disposed at least in an area above the auxiliary wiring pattern; an OLED emission structure disposed on the first electrode; and a second electrode disposed on the OLED emission structure. In the OLED panel for a lighting device, luminance uniformity may be improved through a dual auxiliary wiring pattern, and the upper surface of the first electrode is planarized. Accordingly, the area of the passivation layer is reduced, and thus a light-emitting area may be increased.

The present disclosure provides a display unit and a method for manufacturing the display unit, and an array substrate. The display unit includes a first electrode; a second electrode opposite to the first electrode; and a passivation layer, an auxiliary electrode and a light emitting functional layer between the first electrode and the second electrode, the passivation layer, the auxiliary electrode and the light emitting functional layer being disposed from the first electrode to the second electrode in sequence. The first electrode is electrically connected to the auxiliary electrode. One of the first electrode and the second electrode is transflective while the other one of the first electrode and the second electrode is transflective or reflective, and a first cavity is formed between the first electrode and the second electrode.

Discussed is an organic light emitting diode (OLED) lighting apparatus including a substrate; an auxiliary wiring disposed on the substrate; a protective layer configured to cover the auxiliary wiring; a first electrode disposed between the auxiliary wiring and the protective layer to be in direct contact with the auxiliary wiring, the first electrode including a first layer and a second layer, the first layer having a first resistance, and the second layer being configured to cover the first layer and the protective layer and having a second resistance higher than the first resistance; an organic light emitting layer disposed on the first electrode; and a second electrode disposed on the organic light emitting layer.

An electroluminescent display device includes a substrate, a bank for defining an emission area on the substrate, an emission layer in the emission area defined by the bank, an electrode on the emission layer and the bank, and a conductive layer on the electrode, wherein the electrode includes a first portion having a relatively small thickness, and a second portion having a relatively large thickness, and the conductive layer is in contact with the first portion of the electrode, and wherein the conductive layer is provided on the electrode, and more particularly, the conductive layer is provided in such a way the conductive layer is in contact with the relatively-thin first portion of the electrode so that it is possible to prevent problems related with a burning phenomenon or wiring disconnection in the first portion of the electrode.

Disclosed herein is an organic light emitting diode (OLED) lighting device capable of expressing characters or drawings with various colors. The OLED lighting device according to aspects of the present disclosure includes a thermochromic pattern arranged inside or outside of a substrate, the thermo chromic pattern having a property of changing a color thereof according to a change in temperature. By applying a reversible thermochromic pattern, which may maintain or lose an original color thereof according to a temperature change, to the inside or outside of the substrate, it is possible to express characters and drawings with various colors without designing a processing pattern inside the substrate.

A display panel, a display device, and a manufacturing method of the display panel are provided. The display panel includes a base substrate, a thin film transistor layer, a planarization layer, an anode layer, and a cathode layer. The anode layer includes an anode and a connection portion. A first protruding portion protrudes from the connection portion. The first protruding portion and the planarization layer form an undercut structure. The cathode layer is electrically connected to the connection portion. The undercut structure and the anode layer are formed simultaneously during being performed a patterning process, thereby reducing a number of photomasks.

A thin film transistor including: an active layer formed of an oxide semiconductor including at least indium and gallium; a gate electrode; a first gate insulating layer disposed between the active layer and the gate electrode on the gate electrode side; and a second gate insulating layer, which is a hydrogen block layer, disposed between the active layer and the gate electrode on the active layer side.

A light-emitting substrate includes a base substrate, an auxiliary electrode line, at least one light-emitting device, and at least one light-detecting device(s). The auxiliary electrode line is disposed on the base substrate. The at least one light-emitting device is disposed above the base substrate, and a light-emitting device includes a first electrode, a light-emitting functional layer and a second electrode that are sequentially stacked in a direction moving away from the base substrate. The at least one light-detecting device is disposed above the base substrate, and a light-detecting device includes a third electrode and a fourth electrode. The auxiliary electrode line is coupled to the fourth electrode and the second electrode.

A small light-emitting device is provided. A light-emitting device which is less likely to produce a shadow is provided. A structure including a switching circuit for supplying a pulsed constant current and a light-emitting panel supplied with the pulsed constant current has been conceived.