A display apparatus includes: a substrate including a display area, and a peripheral area outside the display area; a display element at the display area; a dam at the peripheral area; a supporter at the peripheral area outside of the dam; and an encapsulation layer on the display element. The encapsulation layer includes: a first inorganic encapsulation layer; a second inorganic encapsulation layer; and an organic encapsulation layer between the first inorganic encapsulation layer and the second inorganic encapsulation layer, and at least one of the first inorganic encapsulation layer and the second inorganic encapsulation layer covers at least a portion of an upper surface of the supporter.

A display device according to an embodiment includes a light emitting element disposed on a substrate, and including a first electrode, an emission layer, and a second electrode; a low-reflective layer disposed on the light emitting element, and including an inorganic material; an encapsulation layer positioned on the low-reflective layer; a reflection adjustment layer positioned on the encapsulation layer; a capping layer positioned on the reflection adjustment layer; and an overcoat layer positioned on the capping layer.

An ink jet process is used to deposit a material layer to a desired thickness. Layout data is converted to per-cell grayscale values, each representing ink volume to be locally delivered. The grayscale values are used to generate a halftone pattern to deliver variable ink volume (and thickness) to the substrate. The halftoning provides for a relatively continuous layer (e.g., without unintended gaps or holes) while providing for variable volume and, thus, contributes to variable ink/material buildup to achieve desired thickness. The ink is jetted as liquid or aerosol that suspends material used to form the material layer, for example, an organic material used to form an encapsulation layer for a flat panel device. The deposited layer is then cured or otherwise finished to complete the process.

Disclosed is a display device capable of reducing the thickness and the weigh thereof. A display device having a touch sensor realizes electrical connection of a routing line and a touch pad via an auxiliary conductive layer, which is connected to the routing line under an encapsulation unit, even if a disconnection fault occurs in the routing line, thereby achieving increased yield and reliability. In addition, through the provision of a touch sensor disposed above the encapsulation unit, a separate attachment process is unnecessary, which results in a simplified manufacturing process and reduced costs.

A display substrate and a method for manufacturing the same, a display panel and a display device are provided. The display substrate includes a base substrate, a display component on the base substrate, and an encapsulation layer covering the display component, where the encapsulation layer includes an organic layer and an inorganic layer that are stacked alternately. A detection capacitor is further provided in a peripheral region of the display substrate. The detection capacitor includes a first electrode plate on a side of the encapsulation layer close to the base substrate, and a second electrode plate on a side of the encapsulation layer away from the base substrate.

A display apparatus includes a substrate having an opening, a display area around the opening, and a middle area between the opening and the display area, a light-emitting element in the display area, the light-emitting element comprising a pixel electrode, an opposite electrode, and an intermediate layer between the pixel electrode and the opposite electrode, and a disconnection portion in the middle area, the disconnection portion including a first stack structure and a second stack structure on the first stack structure. A 1-1st sub-layer, a 1-2nd sub-layer, and a 1-3rd sub-layer are sequentially stacked in the first stack structure. A 2-1st sub-layer, a 2-2nd sub-layer, and a 2-3rd sub-layer are sequentially stacked in the second stack structure. The intermediate layer and the opposite electrode extend from the display area to the middle area, the intermediate layer and the opposite electrode being disconnected at the disconnection portion.

A touch display device includes a unit pixel disposed on a substrate, the unit pixel comprising a plurality of subpixels; a light-emitting element disposed at each of the plurality of subpixels; an encapsulation unit disposed on the light-emitting element; a plurality of touch electrodes disposed on the encapsulation unit; a touch line connected to each of the plurality of touch electrodes, the touch line extending through the touch electrode; and at least one redundant electrode spaced apart from the touch electrode, the redundant electrode being independently disposed in each of the plurality of touch electrodes, the redundant electrode being disposed in the unit pixel. The redundant electrode is disposed along the touch line, whereby it is possible to reduce parasitic capacitance formed between the touch line and the touch electrode.

A display device includes a substrate including a display area and a non-display area surround the display area, the non-display area including a pad area, a bending area disposed between the display area and the pad area, and a surrounding area disposed between the pad area and the bending area, a fan-out part disposed on the non-display area on the substrate and including a plurality of conductive lines that connects signal lines in the display area and pads in the pad area, and a strain gauge disposed on the substrate in the surrounding area.

A display device includes a substrate, a first insulating layer disposed on the substrate, a through portion passing through the substrate and the first insulating layer, a display unit disposed on the first insulating layer and including a plurality of pixels surrounding at least a portion of the through portion, and a dummy pixel unit. Each pixel includes a light-emitting element including a pixel electrode and an opposite electrode facing each other, and an emission layer disposed between the pixel electrode and the opposite electrode. The dummy pixel unit includes a plurality of dummy pixels disposed between the through portion and the display unit, and including a metal pattern including a same material as the pixel electrode. The dummy pixels are disposed adjacent to the display unit.

A display device includes a substrate, a circuit element layer on the substrate, a display element layer on the circuit element layer, a sealing film on the display element layer, an oxide film on the sealing film, a barrier metal layer on the oxide film, and a wiring layer on the barrier metal layer, wherein a surface of the sealing film in contact with the oxide film has concave/convexities, and the barrier metal layer is formed by titanium nitride. A height of the concave/convexities of the surface of the sealing film may be less than 30 nm. A thickness of the oxide film may be 5 nm or less.